高级英语第一册101ppt

TheMiddleEasternBazaarI.BackgroundInformation1.TheMiddleEast2.BazaarIII.DetailedStudyoftheTextII.Bird-ViewStudyoftheTextIV.DiscussionV.Assignments1.Structure2.WritingStyleandTechniquesI.BackgroundInformation1.Whereisthisregionlocated?2.Whatcountriesareincluded?3.Howimportantisthisregion?4.WhyisitcalledtheMiddleEast?5.Whatistheirmainreligions?aculturalarea:Bahrain,Cyprus,Egypt,Turkey,Iran(Persia),Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Syria,theUnitedArabEmirates,Yemen,andthePalestinianTerritoriesoftheWestBankandtheGazaStripImportancehistorically,cradleofcivilizations./theNileValleyinEgypt,andtheTigris-EuphratesinIraq----sitesoftheworld'searliestcivilizations(e.g.,Egyptian,Sumerian,Babylonian,andAssyrian)/urbanlifeandcentralizedformsofpoliticalorganizationarose.birthplaceandspiritualcentreofJudaism,ChristianityandIslamhugestocksofcrudeoil;centreofworldaffairs;strategically,economically,politicallyandculturallysensitivearea;NearEast,MiddleEast,FarEastcoinedbytheEuropean,perceivedEurocentrismBeforeWWINearEast:theBalkansandtheOttomanEmpire(Turkish);MiddleEast:Persia,AfghanistanandCentralAsia,TurkistanandtheCaucasus（高加索）;FarEast:China,Japan,Koreas,HongKong,TaiwanItsreligionsandlanguagesmainreligion:Islam,includingShiaandSunni什叶派和逊尼派Christians:Lebanon,Syria,andEgyptJews:Israel.MostareSemites,variousIranianpeoples,andTurks.mainlanguages:Arabic,Farsi波斯语,Kurdish,Hebrew,andvariousTurkishdialects.bazaarAmarketconsistingofstreetslinedwithshopsandstalls,especiallyoneintheMiddleEast,akindoforientalmarketplace.SomefamousbazaarsTehran'sGrandBazaarthelargestoneintheworldwhichissituatedinthecapitalofIran,TehranAnexampleofahistoricalBazaarwithmountainsinthebackdrop.Syria'sLivelyBazaarsBazaarsinDamascus(Dimashq)andotherSyriancitiesbuzzwithlifeandenergy.Crowdedboothsofferawiderangeoflocalhandicrafts,andagreatdealofamicablebargaininggoeson.Thebazaarsalsofunctionassocialcenterswherelocalmerchantsandbusiness-peoplegathertodiscussthenewsoftheday.GrandBazaarinİstanbul,TurkeyShopperscrowdİstanbul’sfamousGrandBazaar(KapalıÇarşı),acoveredmarketthatincludesmorethan4,000shops,banks,restaurants,andmosques.DuringOttomanrule,thebazaarwasanimportantcenterforthetradeinjewelryandgold.Themarketgraduallyexpandedasroofsandwallswereextendedtopermitcomfortabletradeinallweatherconditions.ShoppingattheKingJimmyMarketInFreetown,thecapitalofSierraLeone,vendorsdisplaytheirwaresattheKingJimmyMarket,awaterfrontbazaar.Theyofferfreshfoods,leathergoods,fabric,clothing,cookingutensils,andmanyothercommodities.Stallssellingsimilaritemsareusuallygroupedtogether.TheXinjiangInternationalGrandBazaar(新疆国际大巴扎)atnightTheInternationalGrandBazaaroccupiesanareaof4,000m²,andhasan80-metersight-seeingtower,anopenmosque,anoperatheater,andanoshery.Inaddition,thereare3000stallsandindividualshops,anundergroundparkinglot,etc.EntrancetotheBazaarofIsfahan,offNaqsh-eJahanSquareRoofedbazaarcaravanseraicaravanseraientranceDetailedStudyTheMiddleEasternBazaarWhatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthisbelongsto—narration,exposition,descriptionorargumentation?Whatkindofeconomydoyouthinktheyrepresent?Whatistheoveralltoneofthiswriting?Canyoudefineit?agro-pastoraleconomy农牧经济Pre-TextQuestionsHowmanymarketsarementionedinthewriting?Whatarethey?TexttypeAdescriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.adescriptionisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofone’ssenses---sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Thewriterchoosesthosethathelptobringoutthedominantcharacteristicofthepersonorthingdescribed.StyleofWriting1.Whattypeofliteratureisthetext?----apieceofobjectivedescription2.What’sthepurposeofapieceofobjectivedescription:----torecordandreproduceatruepicturewithopinionsandemotionsoftheauthorexcluded3.Howisthedescriptiondeveloped?----tobeginwithabriefgeneralpicture,dividetheobjectintopartsandorganizethedetaileddescriptioninorderofspaceMarketsintheBazaarcloth,copperSmith’s,carpet,spice,food,dye,pottery,carpenter’s,linseedoilStructureofthetextPart1:para.1overallimpressionofabazaaruponenteringthroughthegate.Part2:para.2-4theclothmarket&specialwaysoftradinginabazaarPart3:pars.5-6coppersmithmarketPart4:para.7generaldescriptionofagroupofmarketsinthebazaar:Part5:pars.8-9linseedoilmillDetailedStudyoftheText“historicalpresent”----simplepresentreferstothepast.”communicationverbs”suchas“tell,say,hear,learn,andwrite,etc”----thepresenteffectofinformationreceivedinthepast.Simplepresentalsoinstorytelling&newsreporting----toaddvividnesstothedescription.anarcheddoor:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.GothicarchedgatewayGothic-arched:atypeofarchitecture(note3):pointedarches,ribbedvaulting,tallthinpillars,andwindowswithcoloredglassGothicfiction/novelisagenreofliteraturethatcombineselementsofbothhorrorandromance.(popularinthelate18thcenturywhichproducedstoriessetinlonelyfrighteningplaces)WutheringHeightsbyEmilyBronteGoth:oneoftheGermantribesglare:strongunpleasantdazzlinglight耀眼的光:shiningintensely,uncomfortably