Laura必修四unit1语法

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Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致WhatisS-Vagreement?•用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex1OnP5•Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,team,crowd等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语用单数,如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用复数Theteam_____thebestintheleague.这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteam_____havingbaths.足球队队员们在洗澡。isareEx2onP5•Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Nothingintheboxismine.1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAAExerciseandRules主谓一致•Rule:单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.ExerciseandRules3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致•Rule:单个不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时谓语用单数;多个时看作复数ExerciseandRules8.Manyaboy______madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagrees主谓一致•Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数•Rule:eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数ExerciseandRules13.Anumberofthestudents____goneforanouting.(is/are)14.Thenumberofthestudents_____increasingyearafteryear.(is/are)areisRule:Anumberof+复数名词,表许多的…谓语用复数,Thenumberof+复数名词,表…的数量谓语用单数。ExerciseandRules15.70percentofthesurface___coveredwithwater.(is/are)16.70percentofthefarmers____improvedtheirlivingconditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_____pleasant.(was/were)18.Therestofthegirls____fondofmusic.(is/are)19.Allofyourwork___welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouranswers_____correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致•Rule:all(some,therest,most,…percent,分数、百分数,half)+of+名词,谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定。就近一致•Rule:用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21.There___threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)22.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)areisExerciseandRules23.Eitherthegirlortheboy___fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows___open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_____theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI____wrong.(am/are/is)27.Youorhe____totakepartinthecompetition.(is/are)isareknowamis就近一致•Rule:由either…or,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,or连接两个主语,谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。是否and连接的主语,谓语都用复数?(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar____soldout.2.Theworkerandthewriter__fromBeijing.3.Theworkerandwriter___fromWuhan.4.Breadandbutter___adailyfoodintheWest.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念,谓语用复数。areareisis

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