国际音标第二讲后元音•/a:/•/ɒ//ɔ:/•/ʊ//u:/•/ʌ//a:/发音•牙床:接近全开,口张大•舌床:舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿•唇形:双唇向两边平伸•发音长短:发音不要太短,就像汉语中发“啊”一样/pa://ba://la://na://ma://za://sa://fa://va://ga://da://ta://ka://wa://ha://ra://θa://ða://ja:/常见字母和字母组合afatherafterfastclassarcardfarmpartybaralhalfcalmcalfauauntlaughlaughterearheart想一想,填一填Gl_ss玻璃M__ch三月P__king停放__m手臂_sk问c__汽车__nt阿姨c__m镇定读一读,练一练1.Thefarmseemssofarinthedarkness.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.3.Herfatherisdrivingthecarveryfasttocatchthelast.记一记,比一比/a:/VS/æ/Aunt-appleFast-factLast-lackFather-fat巩固练习1.Asmartkitchenwillknowwhattomakeforyou.A./sma:t/B./smet/C./smæt/D./smɔ:t/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/la:f/?A.LaughB.leafC.lifeD.loaf3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/a:nt/?A.artB.auntC.atD.act巩固练习A.Whensomeonehashurtyou,calmdownfirst.B.Parentswillarriveattheschoolhallatfiveo’clock.C.Moreandmorepeopleliketogoshoppinginthemall.D.Whattimedidyoucallmeyesterday./ɒ/发音•牙床:牙床全开,口张大,和发/a:/时几乎一样•舌床:舌后缩,舌后部抬起•唇形:双唇呈中圆口形•发音长短:短促/pɒ//bɒ//lɒ//nɒ//mɒ//zɒ//sɒ//fɒ//vɒ//gɒ//dɒ//tɒ//kɒ//wɒ//hɒ//rɒ//θɒ//ðɒ//jɒ/常见字母和字母组合awantwatchwashwhatosongpotbodydog想一想,填一填B_x箱子c_ck公鸡qu_rrel吵架Qu_lity质量h_liday假期kn_ck敲Fr_g青蛙wh_t什么读一读,练一练AllIwantisapropercupofcoffeemadeinpropercoppercoffeepot,youcanbelieveitornot,butIjustwantacupofcoffeeinapropercoffeepot.Tincoffeepotsorironcoffeepotsareofnousetome.IfIcan’thaveapropercupofcoffeeinapropercoppercoffeepot,I’llhaveacupoftea!巩固练习1.Shanghaiisamoderncity.A./’mɒdәn/B./’mәudәn/C./’maudәn/D./’mɒdin/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/’hɒbi/?A.happyB.lobbyC.hobbyD.hurry3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/rɒŋ/?A.wrongB.longC.riseD.rose巩固练习A.Wehaveourownlab.B.Doyouwanttojoinus?C.You’dbetterusetheshoppingbag.D.Anappleadaykeepsdoctorsaway./ʊ/发音•牙床:打开到三分之一处•舌床:舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起•唇形:双唇收圆,稍向前突出,发音时声带震动,肌肉尽量放松•发音长短:短促/pʊ//bʊ//lʊ//nʊ//mʊ//zʊ//sʊ//fʊ//vʊ//gʊ//dʊ//tʊ//kʊ//wʊ//hʊ//rʊ//θʊ//ðʊ//jʊ/常见字母和字母组合upullpushsugarbutcheroostoodfootbookclassroomoushouldcouldwould想一想,填一填P_t放f_ll满l__k看W_man妇女c__k厨师b__k书本W__d木头w__ld将要读一读,练一练Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.巩固练习1.Wecanusewoodtomakepaper.A./wu:d/B./wәud/C./wud/D./waud/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/ful/?A.foolB.fullC.funD.fold3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/kud/?A.cookB.coolC.couldD.cold巩固练习A.Thereisabighousethere.B.Mothershoutedatherboy.C.CouldIleavetheroomnow?D.They’vefoundtheirkeys./u:/发音•牙床:打开到三分之一处•舌床:舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起•唇形:双唇收圆,稍向前突出,发音时声带震动,肌肉尽量放松•发音长短:短促/pu://bu://lu://nu://mu://zu://su://fu://vu://gu://du://tu://ku://wu://hu://ru://θu://ðu://ju:/常见字母和字母组合urulerJunefluteblueomoveshoedotoooschooltoothnoonnoodlesuifruitjuiceruinsuitougroupyousoupthroughewdrewgrewflewblew想一想,填一填g__se鹅p__l水池j__elry珠宝Br__m扫帚bl_e蓝色f__d食物S__p汤wh_se谁的读一读,练一练Atutorwhotootedaflutetriedtotutortwotooterstotoot.Saidthetwototheirtutor,“Isithardertotootortotutortwotootorstotoot?”巩固练习1.Thepostofficeaimstoimproveitsservice.A./im’pruv/B./im’pru:v/C./im’prɒv/D./im’pra:v/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/su:p/?A.soapB.soupC.sourD.sauce3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/lu:z/?A.looseB.loseC.lossD.lost巩固练习A.Iknewwherehewashiding.B.Heblewhischancesbyarrivinglatefortheinterview.C.Idrewmychairuptothetable.D.Alargebirdflewpastus.记一记,比一比/u/VS/u:/Pull-poolFoot-foodShould-shootFull-fool/ʌ/发音•牙床:牙床接近全开•舌床:发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起•唇形:唇形扁平,开口度较大•发音长短:短促/pʌ//bʌ//lʌ//nʌ//mʌ//zʌ//sʌ//fʌ//vʌ//gʌ//dʌ//tʌ//kʌ//wʌ//hʌ//rʌ//θʌ//ðʌ//jʌ/常见字母和字母组合uupfunguncupocomemotherdoesloveoutroubleyoungcountryroughoobloodflood想一想,填一填S_pper晚餐br_ther兄弟r__gh粗糙Fl__d洪水c__ntry国家en__gh足够的L_nch午餐h_nt打猎读一读,练一练1.Letusgotoschoolbybus.2.Mymotherandfatherhavelunchathome.巩固练习1.Whenthebellrings,thechildrenrushoutoftheclassroom.A./ru:ʃ/B./rʌʃ/C./ru:tʃ/D./ru:tʃ/2.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/flʌd/?A.floorB.floodC.flourD.flower3.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/’wʌndә/?A.woodenB.woundC.wordD.wonder巩固练习A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B.IwanttovoteforJill.C.Don’tworryaboutyourbaby.D.Mostboysloveballgames.WriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnPotdancepushwouldbluestarfourdogLunchcomedoorspoon/a://ʌ//ɔ://u//u://ɒ/DancestarLunchcomeFourdoorPushwouldBluespoonPotdog