雅思核心词汇分类——社会1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收10.commercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcity水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstability社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplanners城市规划者51.endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全52.saveresource节省资源53.flourishing繁荣昌盛的54.speedup加速55.relievethepressureof…缓解…的压力56.advocatethemanagementofresources倡导资源管理57.benefitfrom从中受益58.putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵建议59.playamajorroleineasingtraffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色60.participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建61.raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平62.createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的生态环境63.givepriorityto优先关注64.catchmuchattention引起很大关注65.resourceallocation资源配置66.perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设67.reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆68.implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准69.reducewaste减少浪费70.eliminatepovertyandbackwardness消除贫穷与落后71.preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染72.reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护73.keepecologicalbalance维护生态平衡74.adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采取环保技术75.createahealthyculturalenvironment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围76.strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理77.enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施78.promotelegislativeregulations促进立法管理79.establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem建立和完善社会的安全体系80.givespecialcareto给某人或某物特别的关照81.Mapout(workout)ablueprintof…制定出…的发展蓝图82.imposesomerestrictionson对…实施限制83.Increasetheinputsin…加大对…的投入84.arousepeople’sawarenessof唤醒人们的…意识85.takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些预防(补救)措施86.enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即惩罚性措施87.playtheroleofmedia充分的发挥媒体的作用88.takeproperguidanceandsupport采取恰当的引导和支持89.imposeheavierpenaltyon对…实施严格的惩罚90.setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律91.urbanplanning城市规划92.Resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺93.Breaktheecologicalbalance破坏了生态的平衡94.Beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth对我们的身心健康有害95.Contaminatetheenvironment污染环境96.promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity促进城市的可持续性发展97.Greenhouseeffect温室效应98.strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染控制99.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识100.Burning迫在眉睫的雅思核心词汇分类——文化1.culturaldiversity文化多元化2.culturaltreasures文化宝藏3.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流4.culturalreconstruction文化重建5.spiritualcivilization精神文明6.heritage遗产7.achievementsofart艺术成就8.teardown拆除9.humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址10.preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产11.blueprint蓝图12.skyscraper摩天大楼13.high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼14.cityconstruction城市建设15.well-structured结构良好的16.crystallization结晶17.visualenjoyment视觉享受18.drivingforce驱动力19.reconstruct重建20.destruct破坏21.architecturalindustry建筑工业22.mapout制定出23.citydesigning城市设计24.beautifyourlife美化我们的生活25.humancivilization人类文明26.cradleofculture文化摇篮27.mainstreamculture主流文化28.culturaltraditions文化传统29.nationalpride民族自豪30.localcustomsandpractices风土人情31.attractpeople’seyes吸引人们的眼球32.artistictaste艺术品味33.cornerstone基石34.becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系35.adheretothetradition坚持传统36.architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为37.carryforward…弘扬…38.culturalneeds文化需求39.reputation声望40.maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平41.artisticreflection艺术反映42.givepublicityto…宣传…43.burden负担44.causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆转的损失45.nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观46.removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解47.symbol象征48.artisticstandards艺术水准49.enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎50.culturaldevolution文化退化51.culturalinsights文化视角52.learnabouttheworld了解世界53.athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历54.abstract抽象的55.concrete具体的56.movesomebodytotears使…感动落泪57.getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐58.venue场所59.hasitsvalue有其自己价值60.inspiration灵感61.scopeofknowledge知识面62.spreadknowledge传播知识63.lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品64.abstruse深奥的65.breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统66.carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传67.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式68.entertainment娱乐69.bedifferentfrom…与…不同70.directexperience直接经验71.echo共识72.satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求73.attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…74.spiritualenhancement精神升华75.amirrorof…是…的一面镜子76.determinant决定性因素77.eclipse使…相形见绌78.contributeto…有助于…79.asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉80.pastimes消遣方式81.nurtureimagination培养想象力82.meditation沉思83.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓84.instructive有启发