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Welcometoourclass!从句的综合复习(宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句)宾语从句1.Doyouknow_______?A.WhendoestheshopcloseB.whentheshopcloseC.WhenistheshopclosedD.whentheshopcloses2.Themanwantedtoknow_______theelephant______.A.whatwas,likeB.how,lookedlikeC.how,looksD.what,lookedlike3.Letmeknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Thescientistsaidthattheearth________roundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.togoDDCB宾语从句注意点1.宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序2.宾语从句的连接词:(1)陈述句用that连接(在口语中常省略)(2)一般疑问句用if或whether连接(后面有or或ornot的，在不定式前，介词之后用whether)(3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词连接3.宾语从句的时态：(1)主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体而定．(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时．注意：当宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象，不管主句是任何时态，从句都用一般现在时．状语从句Practice:1.ThechildrenwereleavingschoolonTuesday___theysawanaccident.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.as2.Wewon’twatchTV______wehavefinishedourwork.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.until3.HehadlearnedsomeChinese_____hecametoChina.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.after4.Iwillgivehimthekey,ifI_____him.A.willmeetB.meetC.ammeetingD.met5.Sheis______lovelygirlthateverybodylikeshim.A.asoB.soaC.suchaD.asuch6.Heworksveryhard_______hecancatchupwiththeothers.A.SinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseADBBCB状语从句总结状语从句可分为时间状语从句，条件状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，方式状语从句，比较状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句．１．时间状语从句：（１）由when,after,before,until,assoonas引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来．（２）由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时．（３）when和while都意为“当…的时候”，when既可以用于时间点也可指一段时间；while只能用于一段时间，不能用于时间点．２．条件状语从句：常用if和unless引导，（从句用一般现在时表示将来）３．结果状语从句：常用so\such…that引导．４．目的状语从句：常用sothat引导．５．方式状语从句：常用as\asif(though)引导．６．比较状语从句：常用…than….引导．７．原因状语从句：常用because\since\as引导．Pratice:1.APlaneisamachine_____canflyA.whoB.thatC.whatD.how2.Theman_____wasinvitedtothepartyismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom3.Whoistheboy_____bikewasstolenyesterday?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that4.Thepersonwith_____you’llworkismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____aresoldinthebookstore.A.thatB.which.CwhoD.whose6.Those_____hadn’tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whomBBADAB定语从句１．关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法：（１）that既可以指物，也可以指人．（２）which只能指物，不能指人．（３）who\whom只能指人，不能指物．(whose表示所有格)2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语不能省略,作宾语可以省略．３．下列情况只能用that,不能用which．（１）当先行词是all,any,few,something,much,little,theone,anything,everything,nothing时.（２）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时.（３）当先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时.（４）先行词中既有人又有物时.4.下列情况只能用who或whom（１）当先行词all,any或其合成词和afew指人时（２）先行词为this,that,those或these且指人时Thankyouforlistening!