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初中英语动词时态归纳（一）---一般现在时和现在进行时AQuick-answeringGame时态大比拼AQuick-answeringGame用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Helen____agoodstudent.(be)2.Helen______fishingverymuch.(like)3.Helen’sfriendsusually______toschoolbybike.(go)islikesgoAQuick-answeringGame单项选择1.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleeps2.—Whatabout_______outforawalk?--Goodidea.A.togoB.goingC.goes3.–When____he________back?–NextFriday.A.does,comeB.is,comingC.is,comeAQuick-answeringGame请找出句子中的错误,并改正。1.Wearegotoschoolonfoot.ABC2.Heplaiesfootballverywell.ABC3.DoesTomhasagoodfriend?ABC去掉playshaveWhat’sUncleWangdoing?Heisreading.UncleWang,read,everyTuesdaymorning.WhatdoesUncleWangusuallydoeveryTuesdaymorning?Heusuallyreads.he,playsoccer,onWednesdayWhat’shedoingnow?WhatdoesheusuallydoonWednesday?Kangkangusuallyhasbreakfastat7:10inthemorningonweekdays.ButtodayisSunday.Nowheisrunningontheplayground.Heusually_______inthemorning.ButtodayisSunday.Nowhe_____时态一般现在时现在进行时用法基本结构①be动词(am,is,are)；②行为动词。时间状语a.经常、反复发生的动作b.现时的情况或状态c.永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为，b.表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。频率副词，everyday,inthemorning,onceaweek,onSundays，often,usually,sometimes等now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doinggo,come,leaveMove等。以下几种情况也多用一般现在时a.在if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.中考动词时态考试技巧：根据时间状语确定时态的原则：1.Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeEverysummer根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.(2007年海南卷）A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedIs利用上下文语意确定时态的原则：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.(2009年海南卷）A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatching在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：4.Doyouknowifhebacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesifa.If引导宾语从句，“是否”,…b.If引导状语从句，“如果”…If时态中的“特殊”对策的原则：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.(2009辽宁)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时December25ChristmasDay一、写出下列动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式have_______do________go________watch__________finish______carry______answer______study_______wash________brush_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词read_______see_______write_______die_______lie_________run_______ride________get_______study______begin_______hasdoesgoeswatchesfinishescarriesanswersstudieswashesbrushesreadingseeingwritingdyinglyingrunningridinggettingstudyingbeginning1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.wakesupB.growsupC.growup2.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacher______back.A.willcomeB.cameC.comes3.–DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_____nextweek?--NextFriday.Whenit____,I’llringyou.A.begins,beginsB.willbegin,beginsC.willbegin,willbegin4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningwhenhe_____?untilyourteacher______backWhenit____,whenHeissleeping5.—CanIspeaktoMrGreen?--I’mafraidnot.He_____ameeting.A.hasB.ishavingC.willhave6.They_____bout“SuperVoiceGirl”.Let’sjointhem.A.talkB.aretalkingC.talked7.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften___tothemuseum.A.goB.goesC.aregoing8.Theteachertoldusthatlight___muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelC.travelswithhertwochildren做伴随主语light___muchfasterthansound小结(Summary):做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策