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一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon，yesterdayevening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear，amomentago（刚才），justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→liveduse→used3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed；study→studied,try→triedfly→flied4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→planned,prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1．改变动词中的元音；begin→begandrink→drankcome→cameeat→ategrow→grewrun→ranknow→knewwin→wonspeak→spoketake→tookwrite→wroteget→got2．变词尾的–d为–t；build→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentbend→bent3．与动词原形一样；cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut4．变-ay为-aid(少数动词)；say→saidpay→paidlay→laid5．采用不同词根；sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought6．其他。am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did五、加“-ed”后的读音方法1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/六、句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1．把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，…was.否定回答为：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，…were.否定回答为：No，…weren’t.如：（1）IwasborninShanghai.→WereyouborninShanghai?→Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)→No,Iwasn’t.(否定回答)（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)2．在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Johnplayedcomputergameslastnight.→DidJohnplaycomputergameslastnight?→Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)→No,hedidn’t.(否定回答)（二）一般过去时的否定句1．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was,were的后面加上not。如：（1）Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(2)Wewerebusylastweek.→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t+动词原形。如：（1）Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句1.Whatdid…?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）WeateChinesefoodlastnight.→Whatdidweeatlastnight?2.Wheredid?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.→Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning?3.Who+动词过去式…?(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.→Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend?二、句子结构1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：（1）Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。（2）Wewereinthegymjustnow.刚才我们在体育馆。2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3．各种句式（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a．主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋宾语。(did+not=didn't)Hedidn'tdomorningexercisesyesterday.b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋表语。(was+not=wasn'twere+not=weren't)Hewasn'tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a．Did＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?b．Was/Were+主语＋表语？Washeapupilfiveyearsago?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a．特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b．特殊疑问词＋were/was＋表语？Whowasatthezooyesterday?过去时练习用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9．She_______happyyesterday.10．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.11．Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootbal