高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展

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必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展必修五unit1单词characteristicn.特征;特性charactern.品质,性格;人物paintern.画家;油漆匠paintv.绘画;给...上油漆n.油漆,涂料paintingn.绘画必修五unit1单词putforward提出;提前;把某物前移或拨快;推荐put相关短语putup搭起;张贴putupwith忍受;容忍puton穿上;增加putoff推迟,延期putout扑灭putaway收起,放好putaside把...放置一边;搁置必修五unit1单词scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家以-ist结尾的表示人的词:tourist游客artist艺术家dentist牙医journalist新闻工作者,记者必修五unit1单词concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束inconclusion总之drawaconclusion得出结论drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力drawv.绘画;拖动,拉动drawer抽屉必修五unit1单词小结与复习:characteristicpainterputforwardscientificconclude必修五unit1单词analysevt.分析analysisn.分析infectvt.传染;感染infectiousadj.传染的defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expertadj.熟练的n.专家;行家必修五unit1单词attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加不同“参加”的对比attend参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attendschool\alecture\ameeting\afuneral\aweddingjoin加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员jointheParty/thearmyjoinin加入某人到某项活动中joinsb.(intheactivity)takepartin参加有组织的活动并起一定作用必修五unit1单词physiciann.医生;内科医师physicaladj.身体的;物质的Physicsn.物理exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光beexposedtosth暴露于某物;接触某物exposuren.暴露必修五unit1单词小结与复习:analyseinfectdefeatexpertattendphysicianexpose必修五unit1单词deadlyadj.致命的diev.死deadadj.死去的deathn.死亡curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗acurefor治疗...病的方法curesb.ofsth治好某人的病对比treat治疗(过程,不强调结果);款待必修五unit1单词outbreakn.爆发;发作breakout爆发(多指战争、火灾、疾病等)challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战challengingadj.挑战性的victimn.受害者absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorboneselfinsthsbbeabsorbedinsth全神贯注于absorbedadj.全神贯注的必修五unit1单词小结与复习:deadlycureoutbreakchallengevictimabsorb必修五unit1单词小结与复习:deadlycureoutbreakchallengevictimabsorb必修五unit1单词suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯sb.besuspectedofdoingsth.某人被怀疑做了某事enquiryn.询问enquirev.询问也写作inquiry,inquireneighbourhoodn.附近;邻近neighbourn.邻居必修五unit1单词severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clueadj.线索;提示pumpn.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)foreseevt.预见;预知investigatevt.&vi.调查investigationn.调查必修五unit1单词小结与复习:suspectenquiryneighbourhoodseverecluepumpforeseeinvestigate必修五unit1单词blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备sb.betoblame某人应受责备pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.受污染的handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵必修五unit1单词germn.微生物;细菌linkvt.&n.连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来sth.belinkedto某物被连接到....announcevt.宣布;通知announcementn.宣布,通告certaintyn.确信;确实certainadj.确信的certainlyadv.当然必修五unit1单词小结与复习:blamepollutehandlegermlinkannouncecertainty必修五unit1单词instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructorn.导师,指导者instructionsn.说明书,用法说明=directionsresponsibleadj.有责任的;负责的beresponsibleforn.对...负责responsibilityn.责任asenseofresponsibility责任感必修五unit1单词constructvt.建设;修建constructionn.建设;建筑物underconstruction在建设中contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contributeto...有助于,导致contributionn.贡献;捐款makecontributionsto...为...做贡献apartfrom除……之外;此外fireworkn.烟火(燃放)chartn.图表必修五unit1单词小结与复习:instructresponsibleconstructcontributeapartfromfireworkchart必修五unit1单词creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的createv.创造creativityn.创造力,创造性co-operativeadj.合作的co-operationn.合作operatev.操作,运转;做手术operationn.手术;运转,运行positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的反义词negativeadj.消极的必修五unit1单词(be)strictwithsb.…对……严格的(be)strictinsth.在...方面严格的revolutionaryadj.革命的;重大变革的revolutionn.革命movementn.移动;运动;动作movev.移动;运动movedadj.感动的必修五unit1单词makesense讲得通;有意义makenosense无意义sensev.&n.感觉;感官asenseof.......感asenseofhumor/responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitiveadj.敏感的必修五unit1单词backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)forward向前的putforward提出lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事必修五unit1单词小结与复习:creativeco-operativepositive(be)strictwithsb.…revolutionarymovementmakesensebackward必修五unit1单词loopn.圈;环privatelyadv.私下地;秘密地privateadj.私下的;秘密的privacyn.隐私spinvi.&vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)必修五unit1单词brightnessn.明亮;亮度;聪颖brightadj.明亮的brightenv.使明亮-ness后缀的名词happiness,kindness,darkness,loneliness,sadness-en后缀的动词strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpen,shorten必修五unit1单词enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的beenthusiasticabout对...热情的enthusiasmn.热情cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的cautionn.小心;谨慎必修五unit1单词rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejectionn.拒绝,否决表示拒绝的短语refusetodosth.objecttodoingsth.beopposedtodoingsth.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.普遍的,全体的必修五unit1单词小结与复习:loopprivatelyspinbrightnessenthusiasticcautiousrejectuniverseThanksforyourattention!

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