山东学位英语词汇必考题四

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！  全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   ‐1 ‐山东学位英语词汇必考题四1.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany________—he’llstillsayno.A.adjustmentB.decisionC.contributionD.difference【答案】D.(not)makeany(theslightest)difference对…毫无影响，没有作用知识拓展：makeadifference有很大差别,有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]makeagreatdifference有很大差别,有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]makeagreatdealofdifference有很大差别,有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]makeadifferencebetween区别对待makesomedifferenceto对...有些[没有]关系makenodifferenceto对...有些[没有]关系2.Ifyoualways_______otherslikethat,you’lllosegoodsuggestionsfromyourfriends.A.respectB.assistC.admireD.tease【答案】D.teasev.取笑;respect尊敬；assist帮助，协助；admire羡慕，根据句意，选D。3.Whenthepoliceaskedher,shegavea(an)_________accountoftheaccident.A.accurateB.urgentC.humorousD.correct【答案】A。accurate准确的,精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。Correct指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。根据句意“当警察问她时，她对事故做了准确的描述。”，应选A。4.Jimmywas________inhiscomputergamewiththeresultthathedidn’thearwhatweweretalkingabout.A.concentratedB.absorbedC.engagedD.occupied【答案】B．动词搭配及词义辨析。beabsorbedin全神贯注（强调精力集中）；concentrateon集中在；专心于‘engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事什么....；occupyoneself(be全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！  全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   ‐2 ‐occupied)in忙于(使忙碌于,使从事于).某事，根据语境和句意（Jimmy专心致志地打电脑游戏，（结果）没有听见我们谈论了什么。）看，B最适合。5.Thebookissaidtobeapopularone,which_______science,culture,space,history,andexplorations.A.readsB.writesC.coversD.prints【答案】C。根据句意“据说这本书很畅销，书中涉及科学，文化，…和探险等。”，可知选cover“涉及…（内容）”。注意read,write和print的用法。6.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal【答案】D。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar【答案】B。8.Theycan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamilieshere.________,theyworkelsewheretoearnmore.A.RealisticallyB.TraditionallyC.PerfectlyD.Consequently【答案】D.考查副词的用法。从词义上加以辨析，注意要从语境入手，准确表达其含义。“在此处挣不到足够的钱养家”，与“他们到其他地方挣更多”有着因果关系。Consequently意为“结果；因此”是asaresult或therefore更为正式的说法，多用于评注性状语或连接性状语。9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point【答案】D.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)10.Hewondersifitisthesametoapplyforapart-timejobonlineasafull-timeone.A.appealtoB.intendtoC.leadtoD.applyfor全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！  全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   ‐3 ‐【答案】D。applyfor“申请”.appealto“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”；intendtodosth.“打算做某事”；leadto“导致，通向”，根据句意“他想知道在线申请兼职工作是否和（申请）全职工作一样。”可知答案选D。11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark【答案】A.recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.remindsb.of...使......想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.remindsb.tosth.提醒......做......；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning【答案】A.onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased【答案】C.missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14.Thenewcomerwasso____atthenewsthatshedidn’tknowwhattodo.　A.admiredB.amazed　C.amusedD.curious　【答案】B。词义辨析。考查学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired敬慕的,amused被逗乐的，curious好奇的，beamazedat对……很震惊。句意为“听到消息，这位新手震惊得不知所措。”　15．Workinginateam,wehaveto________howeachindividualmemberworksbest.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout【答案】A．take…intoaccount把…考虑进去。accountfor“解释,说明”；makeupfor“弥补”；全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！  全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   ‐4 ‐makeout“开列；书写；辩认出”。根据句意“在一个团队工作，我们必须把怎样使大家更好的发挥作用考虑进去”，可看出应选A。16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well【答案】C。putsth./sb.right纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained【答案】B。trustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人truststhtosb：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18.Withhardworkoverthepasthalfcenturyandmore,Chinahas_________greatprogress.A.acquiredB.obtainedC.achievedD.gained【答案】C近义词的辨析是新课标考查的重点。句意“经过半个多世纪的努力，中国已经取得巨大的进步”。achievegreatprogress“取得巨大的进步”主要强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标；acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等；obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西；gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened【答案】A..cross(enter)one'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=Motherthough