AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2])set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(3个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10.改变元音字母。(12个)meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11.改变辅音字母。(4个)make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39个)1.i—a—u变化。(7个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(3个)wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个)get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个)break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个)choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。(共3个)1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个)come—came—comebecome—became—become2.u—a—u变化。(1个)run—ran—run情态动词型(除must)只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共4个)can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokendrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)woreworn不规则的动词cost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)readread其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词[2]arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie(躺)laylainlie(撒谎)liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitqui