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Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?Vocabularyduringthedays[morning,evening]•(在)白天[早上,晚上]•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.tripn.旅行•aroundtrip•(乘船、飞机、火车等)来回票;[美]往返旅行,周游•returntrip回程•singletrip单程•seatrip海上航行journeytriptourvoyageexcursionexpedition•journey应用范围很广,指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”,一般来说,它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”,如:HedecidedtomakeajourneytoNewYorkbyair.他决定乘飞机去纽约。•trip为一般用语,指“任何方式的,从事业务或游览的旅行”,往往着重于“短途旅行”,在口语中,可与journey互换,如:HemadeatriptotheGreatWallyesterday.昨天他游览了长城。•tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思,如:Heisgoingtomakearound-the-worldtour.他要周游全球。•voyage主要指“乘船作水上旅行”,也可指”空中旅行”,如:Hegotseasickduringthevoyage.在航行中他晕船。•excursion指“娱乐性的短途旅行”,如:ShewentonexcursiontotheWestLake.她到西湖去游玩了。•expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”,如:They'regoingtomakeanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.他们要去南极探险。travelv.旅行•①v.旅行；游历•Hesaidthatifhehadalotofmoneyhewouldtravelaroundtheworld.•②v.行进；（被）传送•Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometrespersecond.•Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。•thetravelsofMarcoPolo马可·波罗游记•这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•那就是我跟你提过的人。•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.•就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。•TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•①v.（主动）给予；提供•HeisofferedajobinCanada.有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。•Weofferedsomecoffeetotheguests.•我们为客人们提供了咖啡。•②v.提出；出（价）•Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer?•你能否提供一些好的建议？•I’llofferyou30,000forthehouse.•③v.（主动）表示愿意，提议•Heofferedtohelpmewithmyresearchpaper.•他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。•‘Icouldlendyousomebooks,’Janeoffered.•“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。Grow(grew/grown)v.长，让…生长•①v.生长；成长•Hishairhasgrowntolong.•Thetreeshavegrownrapidly.•②v.使生长；留（须发）•Wegrewalotofrosesinourgarden.•growabeard留胡子•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）•mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.•他在旅行时留了胡子。Unit61AtriptoAustraliaMIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Unit61SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•That'stheshipwetraveledon.•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.•TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,thatThat’stheshipwetravelledon.That’stheshipwhichwetravelledon.1.That’stheship.2.Wetravelledontheship.=onwhich=where=That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.=That’stheshipwherewetravelled.作状语定语从句（二）•关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。•Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.•Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.•I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.•I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.wherewhich/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-•Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.•ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.•SheisthemostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.•Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyareinterestedin.•Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?•Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗号后面2,介词后面3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people，he/she/I/they等时，关系代词只能用who。小结定语从句•1.有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。•2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。•3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋whom/which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【ABC】：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear______mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_______Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(who/which)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.•1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）•2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）•3)All______