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2016年中考英语复习资料七年级英语（上）Starterunits1-3一．短语及句型1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.答语：2.Howareyou?答语：3.-What'sthis/thatinEnglish?-It's_________(map)./It's___________(orange).4.-Spellit,please.-_________(map).同义句：_____________________________?拓展：-Canyouspellit,please?-_____________________(map).5.-What'tthis/that?–It's______(字母v).6.-Whatcolorisit?–It's________(black).7.五个元音字母是：______________________________二．语法：冠词的用法冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。分不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。1.不定冠词（a/an）a用于读音（第一个音素）是辅音的单词或字母(b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)前，如____mapdeskpenbooksofa....Thereis____“b”intheword“book”.an用于读音（第一个音素）是元音的单词或字母(a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x)前，如____orangeeraserauntuncleeggapplehourEnglishbookIDcardThereis____“s”intheword“spell”.2.定冠词the1）指双方都知道的人或物Whois______girl?______penishers.2)指第二次出现的人或物Ihaveapen._____penisred.Thatisaruler._____rulerisMary's.3.零冠词：即不使用冠词。一般来说，在复数可数名词，不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词。如：Hamburgersarenothealthy.MyfriendisinChina.Unit1Myname'sGina.一．语法：含有be动词的一般现在时句型a.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.例如：b.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.c.一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.d.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？二．短语及句型1.MynameisGina.(划线提问)（同义句：）____________________name?2.Hisname'sEric.（划线提问）（同义句：）_________________name?3.Hername'sMary.（划线提问）（同义句：）_______________________name?4.IamHelen.（改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）________________________?________,___________.／_______,_____________.5.Mybrotherisgreat.(同上)_____________________great?________,___________./________,______________.6.Nicetomeetyou..(答语：)7.几个缩写what's=name's=I'm=he's=she's=8.What'syour/his/her/one'stelephonenumber?_______281-9176.或：________________________________281-9176.9.What'syourfirstname?_____________________.What'syourlast/familyname?_______________________.Unit2Thisismysister.一．短语及句型1.Thisismybrother.(变复数)______________________________.2.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)____________________________.3.He'smybrother.(划线提问)___________?4.They'remygrandparents.(同上)______________________?5.Thesearemyparents.(变一般疑问句并作肯否回答)_____________________parents?Yes,____________./NO,_____________.6.Haveagoodday!（同义句）_____________________!或______________!7.我的一张家庭照_____________________我的狗的名字______________________8.Herebe+主语+其他指“这儿有······”be的单复数由主语决定Here______twonicephotosofmyfamily.9.几个缩写：that's=who's=who're=they're=thisis（不能缩写）二．语法：（一）名词指人或事物的名称，分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如：Gina,China(首字母要大写)。普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，也不能与a/an或数词连用，但可用some,much,lotsof等修饰如：milk,bread,rice,homework,water,money,food,fruit,salad,chicken,ice-cream2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词由a/an/one/the等修饰（如anapple）复数名词由大于1的数词或some,many,lotsof等修饰（如twoapples）名词变复数的规则如下：(1)+sbook__map__eraser__key__boy__ruler__bed__bag__(2)辅+y结尾，改y为i+esdictionaryfamilylibrarystrawberryparty(3)以s,x,ch,sh结尾+esclass___box___watch___(4)以o结尾1）无生命+sphoto__radio__2)有生命+estomato___potato___hero___Negro___注：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man-menwoman-womenchild-childrensheep-sheepChinese-Chinese等。（二）名词所有格表所属关系“······的”所有格适用于有生命和无生命的名词1.ofthenameofthedog/girl/city......thecolorofthebag/car......aphotoofmyfamilyamapofChina2.'s所有格适用于有生命的名词a.单数名词+'s构成所有格如________(Mike)schoolbagyour_______(father)birthdayb.不以s结尾的复数名词+'s构成所有格如____________(child)Day_____________(woman)Dayc.以s结尾的复数名词+'构成所有格如____________(teacher)Dayinyour_______________（爷爷奶奶的）room3.of格与's格的转换thenameofthedog=the______nametheroomofmyparents=my_________roomUnit3Isthisyourpencil?一．短语及句型1.Thisismypencil.(改一般疑问句并作肯否回答)__________________pencil?_____,________./_____,_________.2.Thesearemybooks.(同上)__________________books?______,____________./______,_____________.3.-Aretheseyourpencils?–No,they're_______(Bob).4.-Isthishisgreenpen?-No,itisn't.Thebluepenis_______(his).5.What/Howabout+sth.(名词，代词)/doingsth.······怎么样？1)Ilikehamburgersfordinner.Whatabout_______(your)?2)Let'splaybasketball.(同义句)Howabout_________________?6.Thankyou/Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.谢谢（你）······1)Thankyouforyourhelp.（同义句）_________foryourhelp.2)____________________________（谢谢你帮我）findmypen.7.Thankyou./Thanks.（答语）__________________./________________./________________________.8.excuseme“劳驾；打扰了”常用于询问，求助或请求之前______________,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?9.asksb.forsth.向···请求···Isthiscomputergameyours?_______theteachter_______it.10.callsb.给···打电话；call+号码拨打···（号码）；callsb.at+号码拨打···（号）找某人Mymotherisathome.Youcan____________________685-6034.11.e-mailsb.at···（往···邮箱）给某人发邮件12.must情态动词“一定，必须”，后接动词原形,类似用法有can+动原“能，会”1)IlostmyschoolIDcard.I________________(find)it.2)-_______I_______you?–Yes,please.Iwanttobuyasweaterformydaughter.13.asetofkeys一串钥匙Here______asetofkeys.14.几个缩写：itis=isnot=arenot=15.读懂并会写失物招领启事和寻物启事二．语法：代词的用法单数复数我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物代名词性物代用法口诀：谓语前主格，动介后宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名。1._______(us)haveasoccerball._______(her)hasabasketball.2.Let______(our)playvolleyball.Let'splaywith_______(he).3.______(I)schoolbagisn'there.________(I)isathome.4.-Isthis________(your)?–No,itisn't.It's________(her).5._______(she)pencilsareblack,but_______(he)arewhite.指示代词：表“这个this”，“那个that”，“这些these”，“那些those”等指示概念的代词。1)用于介绍人或物_____/_____ismysister._______/_______aremyparents.2)用于电话语言Hello,____