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沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲murdern.谋杀【常用搭配】commit(a)murder（犯）谋杀（罪）-murderer谋杀犯【拓展记忆】kill&murder&slaughterkill杀‘ToKillaMockingBird’murder蓄意；非法slaughter/massacre屠宰；大屠杀assassinate刺杀instructv.命令，指示【常用搭配】instructsb.todosth.指示，命令instructsb.insth.指导；教授【拓展记忆】instructionn.说明；操作指南【例句】Readtheinstructionsfirst.先看看使用说明。acquirev.取得，获得【词组】SLA:SecondLanguageAcquisition第二语言习得supposev.假设【常用搭配】besupposedtodosth.被期望做……；应该……【例句】Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。沪江网校轻敲【词组】taponthewindow轻叩tapdancing踢踏舞reactv.反应【记忆方法】re+act-react【常用搭配】reactto反应【例句】Howdidshereacttothenews?她对这个消息反应如何?reactagainststh.反抗；反对mournfuladj.悲哀的-mournv.【例句】Shemourned(for/over)herdeadchildformanyyears.她孩子死了多年,她仍哀伤不已-mourningn.×morningwanderv.溜哒，乱走【常用搭配】wanderaround闲逛wanderacross/along蜿蜒曲折（流过）【例句】Hewanderedintoseemeasifhehadnothingelsetodo.他遛遛达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子【常用搭配】goforawander闲逛apparentlyadv.明显地【拓展记忆】apparent显而易见的；显得……的apparently&evidently&obviouslyapparently貌似；看起来；据我所知【例句】Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。【拓展记忆】evidently(有证据支持的)很明白；很容易得出obviously很显然，很明显chargev.冲上去【词组】chargetowards/at…朝……冲过去【常用搭配】chargesb.somemoney.收费【例句】Hebecamehisuncle'schargeafterhisparentsdied沪江网校他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。-Thebatteryischargingnow.充电charger充电器bowv.鞠躬【常用搭配】bowbefore/tosb.向某人鞠躬【例句】Believeitornot,shecandrawastrongbow.你信不信由你,她能挽强弓。【常用搭配】bowtosb./sth.向……屈服-bown.【词组】bowlegs罗圈腿；弓形腿parliamentn.议会；国会【词组】theHouseofLords上议院theHouseofCommons下议院senator参议员Sen.HillaryClinton→SecretaryofStateaccurateadj.准确的;精确的【词组】accuratedescription准确的描述anaccurateshot精准的射门【拓展记忆】accuratelyadv.【例句】Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?【拓展记忆】inaccurateofficialn.官员，行政人员【词组】governmentofficial政府官员adj.官方的【词组】officiallanguage官方语言checkv.检查；核对【常用搭配】checksth.【例句】Ihavecheckedyouranswersandnoneofthemarecorrect.我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。【词组】doublecheck再次检查，确认makeamark√checkin登记（入住；登机手续）checkout退房沪江网校爆裂【拓展记忆】burst-burst-burst【例句】Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了-【常用搭配】burstinto突然……起来（哭，笑，声音，掌声等）【例句】Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。averageadj.平均的【词组】averageearnings人均收入【例句】Anaverageoftwostudentsareabsenteachday.每天平均有两个学生缺席。【词组】averagespeed平均速度averagerainfall平均降雨量beofaveragebuild/height中等身材/中等个头【例句】Itwasanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通的产品。Theplotwasnothingspecial-itwasjustaverage.一般，不好不坏footstepn.脚步（声）【记忆方法】foot-step【词组】heavyfootsteps沉重的脚步声footmark/footprint脚印二、词汇补充B.B.C:BritishBroadcastingCorporationC.N.N:CableNewsNetwork美国有线电视新闻网络ABC:AmericanBroadcastingCompany美国广播公司-Sir爵士（等级）世袭贵族：Duke（公爵）、Marquis（侯爵）、Earl（伯爵）、Viscount（子爵）和Baron（男爵）-specially&especiallyspecially特别especially由其-havegreatdifficulty(in)doing【例句】Ihavegreatdifficultyinpersuadinghimtogiveupsmoking.劝他戒烟我困难重重。沪江网校…以……命名-beofn.——be+adj.人或物的特征beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant-hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged绞死-wander&wonder-besensitiveto…对……敏感的老师总结的一些单词和词组busywith:Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime…sureof:Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.adj.+for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about【例句】famousfor/responsiblefor/sorryforangrywith/contentwith/popularwithafraidof/awareof/consciousofcloseto/equalto/inferiortogoodat/indignantat/slowatdifferentfrom/farfrom/awayfromdeficientin/fortunatein/weakindependenton/keenon/intentoncuriousabout/doubtfulabout/uneasyaboutYoushouldraisethatpictureafewinches.raise[ei]vt.:raise-raised-raised-raisingraiseyourhandrise[ai]vi.:rise-rose-risen-risingThesunrisesat4o’clock.Healwaysbeatsmeatchess.beatsb.winthegameThathousecostafortunetobuild.atacostof+费用sth.costsb.+费用Icouldnotaccepthisoffer.沪江网校性质短语/that从句Howmanyhoursadaydoyoupractise?practicen.putsth.intopractice把……付诸实践practisev.[BrE]practise(doing)sth.三、语法精讲-if引导：虚拟条件句（对过去的虚拟）过去：从句haddone,主句wouldhavedone-if可以省略，需倒装非真实条件句中有were,had,should,wouldHadtheHousesofParliamentnotbeenburneddownin1834…【例句】Iftheyhadmadepreparations,theywouldhavesucceeded.Hadtheymadepreparations,theywouldhavesucceeded.