人教版英语八年级下册各单元知识点

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Unit1What'sthematter?主要内容:以“What'sthematter?”为中心话题,围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型:What'sthematter?Ihaveastomachache./What'sthematterwithBen?Hehasasoreback./Doyouhaveafever?No,Idon't./WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldtakeyourtemperature./ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.等。重难点:1.学会描述身体状况以及给出相关建议2.“getoff,toone'ssurprise,agreeto,getintotrouble”的用法3.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?的用法以及回答4.beusedtodoingsth.的用法5.giveupdoingsth.的用法6.用一定的顺序描述事件7.讨论生活中发生的事情和问题Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.主要内容:以“为别人提供帮助”为中心话题,围绕着“能做什么”Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup./Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank./WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay./Heusedtodohomeworkintheevening./Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals./Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome./I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme./Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.等,Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup./Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.等。通过短文“StudentsWhoVolunteer”介绍了几个学生想参加志愿者活动的故事。重难点:1.表达如何提供帮助2.讨论志愿者工作和帮助他人3.“tryout”的用法4.“setup,makeadifference”的用法Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?主要内容:以“有礼貌的请求和征求许可”为中心话题,围绕着“能做的家务”Couldyouplease…?/Yes,sure./OK,butIwantto…/Idon'tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome./Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.等句子,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,allthetime,makeone'sbed,gooutfordinner等常见的动词短语。重难点:1.用目标语表达礼貌的请求和征求许可2.用目标语讨论做家务3.“throwdown,takethedogforawalk,beangrywith,allthetine,assoonas”的用法4.inorderto,dependon,providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.,takecareof的用法Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?主要内容:以“谈论问题及给出建议”为中心话题,围绕着“为什么不……”Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?/Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends./Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry./MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily./Whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?等。学习allowsb.todosth.,workout,getonwith,arguewith,communicatewith等几个常见的动词短语及给出建议的句型。重难点:1.谈论问题及给出建议2.getonwith,arguewith,communicatewith的用法3.pressure,competewith的用法4.cutup,cutoff,cutout的用法5.compare…with…的用法Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?主要内容:以“谈论过去某个时间某人正在做什么”为中心话题学习和运用几个常见的句型:—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?—Iwasdoingmyhomework./Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?/Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIgotuplate./Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow./Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome./Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsof…等,学习过去进行时,gooff,pickup,fallasleep,diedown等几个常见的动词短语及过去进行时。重难点:1.讨论过去发生的事情2.fallasleep,diedown,havealook的用法3.realize,makeone'sway,bythesideoftheroad,waitfor的用法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.主要内容:以“谈论故事情节”为中心话题,Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?/WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?/Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!/—Howdoesthestorystart?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman./—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidhisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.等句型。学习onceuponatime,remindsb.ofsth.,alittlebit,insteadof,turn…into,getmarried等几个常见的短语及怎样讲故事。重难点:1.用目标语讲故事2.onceuponatime,turn…into,getmarried,fallinlove的用法3.trytodosth./trydoingsth.的用法4.unless,so…that…,assoonas的用法Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?主要内容:以“介绍地理及自然景观”为中心话题,围绕着“比较级和最高级”进行,学习和运用几个常见的句型:—What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma./—HowhighisQomolangma?—It's8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain./—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes./—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It'smucholderthantheUS.等。重难点:1.用目标语讨论地理及自然景观2.atbirth的用法3.manytimes的用法4.讨论动物Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?主要内容:以“谈论几部学生们非常熟悉的故事书”为中心话题,围绕着“询问你读过……吗”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型:—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't./—What'sitlike?—It'sfantastic./—HasTinareadTreasureIsland?—Yes,shehas.Shethinksitisfantastic./—HaveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?—Yes,Ihave.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit./—What'sitabout?—It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.等。重难点:1.讨论最近发生的事和经历2.现在完成时的用法3.listento的用法4.bepopular的用法5.belongto的用法6.introducesb.tosb的用法7.描述最喜欢的歌手、乐队、歌曲Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?主要内容:以“曾经去过某地”为中心话题,围绕着“现在完成时态的教学”进行,学习和运用几个常见的句型:—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear./—Ihaveneverbeencamping.—Meneither./Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture./—Ihavebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.—Me,too.AndIhavealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.等。重难点:1.现在完成时的用法2.Haveyoubeento…Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.主要内容:以“某人拥有某物多长时间了”为中心话题,围绕着“怎样处理旧东西”进行,学习和运用几个常见的句型:—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—Ihavehaditforthreeyears./—Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?—Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday./—Haveyoueverplayedfootball?—Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle.等。重难点:1.某人拥有某物多久了2.nolonger的用法3.tobehonest的用法4.clearout的用法5.partwith的用法6.asfor的用法7.searchfor的用法8.regard…as…的用法9.accordingto的用法10.closeto的用法

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