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OutofDarkness1.Haveyoueverexperiencedanythingdangerous?2.Whatdidyoudotopullyourselfthrough?3.Howdidyoufeelafterwards?Whatcanyouseebythesea?shoreshorerockclifflighthousestormdarknessshorerockclifflightintheseastormdarkness1.Haveyoueverbeenouttoseainasmallboat?2.Ifyousufferastorm,whatwillyoudo?Listenandanswer1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Shewascaughtinastorm,wasn’tshe?4.Whatdidherboatstrike?5.Whichwaydidsheswim?6.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?7.Howfardidsheswim?8.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?9.Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?darknessn．[u]黑暗，漆黑反义词brightness光明eg.Thehousewascompletedarkness．这个房子一片漆黑。dark[da:k]1)adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)adarkstreet黑暗的街道adarknight黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的darksuit深色的西服darkhair深色的头发3)阴暗的，忧郁的darkexpression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的adarksheepinhisfamily害群之马adarkhorse黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）explainV．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由explainsthtosb对...解释…explain+that/wh从句解释Themanagerexplainedtothecustomerwhythegoodswerelate.Aweeklater,thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened.Hewaslate.Heexplainedthatthebushadbrokendown.Howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior?★coastn.海岸seashoren.海岸seasiden.海边beachn.沙滩bankn.河岸，坝，堤•coastn．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）•eg.Weliveonthecoast．我们住在海滨。•shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩•eg.Sheswamtotheshore．她游到岸边。•beachshore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的•bank河岸（江河，溪流的）storm1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴雪aduststorm尘暴asandstorm沙暴athunderstorm大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg.Afterastormcomesacalm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...astormofapplause暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨becaughtintherain淋雨eg.Astorminateacup.小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。★towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards强调nearerandnearer（强调越来越近）Wehavetotryhardtowardstosuccess.他正朝这边走来。Heiswalkingtowardshere.rockl)n．岩石eg.Thehouseisbuiltonarock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。climbuparock爬上岩石2)rock(candy)冰糖（美）(sugar)candy(英)3)V．摇动，震动，晃动rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves我们的船随波摆来摆去。Rockyourbody，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。4)V．使（某人）震惊例:Thenewsofthepresident'sdeathrockedthecompany.总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rocktheboat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱5）rockandroll摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1)n．光线，光亮thelightofthesun阳光thelightofthelamp灯光thelightofthefire火光2)n．光源，尤指电灯turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg.Canyougivemealight?能借个火吗？Putalighttosth点火accordingtoone'slights根据自己的判断能力bringsthtolight揭露eg.Hispastwasbroughttolight．他的过去公布于众。lightn.灯光lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigaretteYoulightupmylife.lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentlelighterandlighteraheadadv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead的用法：①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.cliffsn.悬崖struggle1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗例:Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战struggle例:Thepeoplearestrugglingforfreedom.人们为了自由而斗争着。ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。hospitaln.医院•gotohospital&gotothehospital注：+the只表示地点•inhospital&inthehospitalhospitaln．医院anemergencyhospital急诊医院gointo(the)hospital住院/bein(the)hospitalleave(the)hospital出院住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。hospitaln．医院易混淆的词hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hospi'taeliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）Retellingweek—abletoexplain—happenedoneafternoon—smallboat—stormevening—boat—rock—jumpedswam—shore—wholenight—waterduring—distance—eightmilesnextmorning—lightaheadknew—near—light—cliffsonarriving—upthecliff—lightthat—all—remembereddaylater—found—inhospital