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英语应试要点友情提醒：1.我难人难我不畏难，我易人易我不大意！(心理战术)2.答案先写在试卷上，确准后再填涂到答题卡上,答题卡填好后也要认真复查。（书面表达要先打草稿）(方法战术)1.冠词2.连词3.介词4.名词5.代词6.形容词和副词7.动词短语8.同义词辨析9.疑问词10.数词11.感叹句考点扫瞄12.连系动词13.情态动词14.非谓语动词15.反意疑问句16.选择疑问句17.宾语从句18.被动语态19.特殊句型和固定结构20.延续性与短暂性21.交际用语考点扫瞄一、单项选择语言知识:1.冠词(a,an,the,/)2.连词:a)and,but,or,sob)though/although,unless=if---not-c)until,when,before,after,while,as,assoonas,sinced)becauseof,because,as,since,soe)so---that---,sothat,too---to---f)that,if/whether,what,how,when3.介词:a)时间前的介词:in,on,at,until,during,after,before,since,forb)方位介词:through,past,over,across,along,around,below,above,under,between---and---,among,from---to---c)except,besides,including,insteadof,like,with,without4.名词:a)不可数名词:advice,news,information,weather,work,funb)集体名词:thepolice,thefamily,peoplec)单复同形:sheep,fishd)名词所有格:’s//s’e)复合名词:women/menteachersf)名词复数:-ves,-oes,-iesfeet,women,teeth,childrenGermans,Walkmans5.代词:a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词b)不定代词:all,none,any,every,anotherboth,neither,either,each,theothersomething,anything,nothing,everythingsomebody,anybody,nobody,everybodysomeone,anyone,noone,everyone区别：1）none,noone,nothing2）everyone,everyoneof3）none,notall/allnot/notevery4)it,one,ones,that5)so,such,neither,nor6.形容词、副词及其比较等级构成：双写：wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner,slimmest,hotter不规则：bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest-further-furthestolder/elder多音节：expensive-more~-most~-less~-least~healthier,morehealthily形容词、副词形容词修饰人或物：sunny,cloudy,windy,rainyfriendly,daily,weekly-ful,-less；un-/im-/dis-/in-/ir--ed/-ing:excited/excitingpleased/pleasant//pleasure(n.)副词修饰动词、形容词等：badly,sadly,angrily,easily,politely-ple/-ble/-tle:terribly,simply,gently*true-truly形容词、副词比较等级a)同级比较：as---as---not---as/so---as---AislikeB./AandBarealike.thesameas---/differentfrom---AisthesamesizeasB.b)比较级:much,alittle,even,far----than---/thetallerofthetwoThemore----,thebetter----c)最高级of/among/in/序数词+/oneof+*区别：thanany---;thananyother---7.动词短语:putup/putaway/puton/putoff/putoutlookup/lookover/lookfor/lookafterturnup/turndown/turnon/turnoffhavebeento/havegoneto/havebeeningiveout分发，散发/giveaway赠送，分发，泄露/giveup放弃/givein屈服takeoff脱下，起飞/takedown取下/takeout取出/takeaway拿走，夺走，拆去/takein吸进8.同义词辨析:spend/cost/pay/takeborrow/lend/keep/forget/leave;take/bring/get/carrywear/dress/puton/tryonsay/speak/tell/call/talkarrivein(at)/getto/reachthereasonfor/thecauseofanumberof/thenumberoffew/little/afew/alittle(only,just,still+肯)alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/bedead/deathfloor/groundusedtodosth/beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodo/fordoingsthboth---and---/notonly---butalso---neither---nor---/either---or---9.同形不同义的词用法辨析:if:1）如果，主句将来，从句现在。2）是否，该用将来时就用。=whetherwhen:Iwillcallyouwhenhecomestoday.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometoday.HecameinwhenIwaswritingaletter.room:房间,可数名词;空间,不可数名词=spacemakeroomforsb.给……腾出地方9.疑问词:a)what,how,who,which,when,whereb)howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar区别:what/who;what/which;what/howwho/whom/whoseWhatdoyoucallthat?Howdoyousaythat?whattodowithsth/howtodealwithsthCanyoutellmewhatlifewillbelike?Whatdoyouthinkofsth?Howdoyoulike/find/feelaboutsth?10.数词:基数词:forty,ninety百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间加连字符号.threethousandtwohundredandforty-five(3245)序数词:first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth,twenty-secondthetwentiethcentury;theFourthUnitcomefirst复数的应用:inone’sfifties,theeightiesofthelastcenturythe1980s分数:onethird;threequarters;twofifths____thepeopletookpartintheactivity.A.ThreehundredB.ThreehundredsC.ThreehundredofD.Threehundredsof11.感叹句:What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!How+形容词/副词+主语+动词!Whatanicedayitis!Whatfineweatheritis!(work,news,information,food,advice)Whatfunitis!Whatagreattimewehad!Whataheavyrain!Howbeautifullysheisdancing!(对照so/such用法）12.连系动词+形容词,无被动语态.sound,taste,smell不能与well连用,不用进行时态.feel,look+well表身体健康+good表全方位好Thatsoundsexciting,doesn’tit?Lovelyweather,isn’tit?Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.badB.goodC.badlyD.nicelyTheclothwashes______.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.difficultyA.badB.easily13.情态动词+动词原形can,may,must,need,oughttohaveto,dare,could,mightcan’t,maynot,needn’t,oughtn’tto,don’thaveto,daren’t,couldn’tMayI----?Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t.CouldI---?Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.MustI---?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.比较:needn’tdosth/don’tneedtodoneedsth/don’tneedsth表猜测:can可能,用于疑问句中Canyoubeherebeforeeight?用于表示事情发生的前提条件Ifyouaren’tcareful,firecanbedangerous.may可能,用于肯定句中I’mnotsure.ItmaybeKitty’s.must一定can’t不可能,一定不14.非谓语动词:a)动词+doing:spend,keep,finish,practise,enjoy,mind,suggest,consider,giveup,feellikebebusy,havefun,haveagoodtime,havedifficulty/trouble/problems,can’thelp,beworthb)forgetdoing/todorememberdoing/doingstopdoing/todogoondoing/todoc)动词+todoplan,decide,prepare,wouldlike,agree,fail,hope,refuse,promiseask/tell/advisesbtodo/nottodod)动词+dohelpdo/todo/withsthsee,hear,watch,make,letsbdosthe)介词+doingThanksfordoing.//thinkofdoing//Howaboutdoing?//withoutgettingangryHespentasmuchtimeashecould____playingtheviolin.A.practiseB.practisingC.practisedD.topractiseHespentaslittletimeasSandy___(do)onit.Eachofusshoulddowhatwecan_____thedisabled.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpsB.practisingdidB.tohelp15.反意疑问句:前肯后否