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Unit4Pygmalion1.…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(1)convincedvt.tocausetobelieverorfeelcertain;topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。______________________________________Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.(2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。例如：我确信他有罪。_______________________________=__________________________________.(3)convince(vt.)sb+of短语/that从句，“使…坚信…”;“使…确信…”。Iamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。Idon’tthinkherforcedsmile____________________________________________________onthatsmalllonelyisland.willconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappily2.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.hesitate:vi.犹豫;踌躇Shehesitatedtohurtthechild‘sfeelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。3.Nowdon’tbetroublesome,there’sagoodgirl.troublesome:带来麻烦的;使人心烦的Thisnaughtyboyisreallytroublesome.这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。Mycoughisrathertroublesometoday.我今天咳嗽得很难受。4.Disappointedattheoutcome,butthinkingitisbetterthannothing.outcome:n结果;效果Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。Don'ttrytosecond-guesstheoutcome.不要猜测结果.5.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。▲nothingwrong中的wrong是形容词作后置定语,修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。①There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表出毛病了。②Pleasecomeearlier.Somethingimportantwillbeannounced.请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。③Isthereanythinginteresting?有什么有趣的事吗？6.indisguise意为“乔装”(1)我以为你是便衣警察。Ithoughtmaybe________________________(2)这位皇帝喜欢微有私访。_______________________________________.联想：inneedof意思是“需要”。他需要理发了__________________________.inneed意思是“在困难（穷困）中”。例如：我们应该帮助贫困的人。______________________________________.youwasapolicemanindisguise.Heisinneedofahaircut.Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.7.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredinwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与；交给某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给,分发Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover▲coveredinwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatiscoveredinwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.由他举行的音乐会很成功。②ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。③Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。④Themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.A.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.A.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded4)Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_____arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they8.mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。Iassureyou’remistaken.我确信你错了。Inthatidea,you’remistaken.那样说来你错了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake…for…把……错认为9.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。10.Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.classify:vt.编排;分类;归类Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分一下而已。Suchpeopleshouldbeclassifiedasmiddlepeasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。Inthepost-office,mailisclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。Sheclassifiesasoneofthegreatestactressesofourtimes.她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为……”,常构成beclassifiedinto“被分成……”,beclassifiedas“被分为……”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于……类”。classifiedadj.表示“分类的,机密的”;classificationn.“分类、类”。完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_________(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe________(分类的)partofthetelephonebookyou’llfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified11.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。betrayoneself无意中露出本性；背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。_________________________________Whentemptedbymoney.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselvesbetray（1）vt.giveawayormakeknown泄露（秘密）她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。__________________________________.Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.（2）vt.tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖；背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他.__________________________________Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了._________________________________.Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy(3)tobeasignof(sth.Onewouldliketohide)显露；显示他的脸显露出他很生气。____________________________________betray+n.+to出卖，背叛betray+n.+(tobe)/-that表示“无意中显示，暴露”名词形式betrayal如anactofbetrayal背叛