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Unit6家人、朋友与周围的人维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【（一）认知】话题教学词汇表教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生：上台演示教师：总结补充StepI:主话题Brainstorm—网络化回顾词汇familymembers&friendsbackgroundfamilymembersrelativespeoplearoundrelationsStepII:子话题词汇聚焦——深度认知目的在语境中强化记忆步骤1.子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2.子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）子话题词汇复现输入Say&Guess!Whenshebrokeupwithhim,shesaid,“Whenyoustartoff,everything’sgreatandlovely,andthepersonyou’vemarriedisflawless(完美的),andyou’reflawless.Thentimegoesby,andyousharealife.Youhavechildrenandyouhavedifferentviewsonbringingupchildren.Thentherearemisunderstandingsandquarrels.”marry,share,breakup,bringupAsurveyshowsthatabout30percentofChineseyouthareNEETs(peoplecurrently“notineducation,employmentortraining,”)andaresupportedbytheirparents,theGuangzhouDailyreported.Moreimportantly,theydonotwanttofindanyjobthemselvesandhavetodependontheirfamilies.dependTheTwoBestThingsAboutBeingClosetoYourGrandmaIfyouwereluckyenoughtogrowupwithagrandma,thenyouknowhowniceitistohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhocaresaboutyouinwaysthatdifferfromyourparents’.Yourgrandparentsdon’thavetodealwiththeday-to-daynuisances(令人讨厌的事物)ofraisingyou,whichmeanstheycanbeinvolvedinallthefunpartsofgrowingup.Tobecontinued...1.Youhavespecialthingsincommon.Sometimesinterestsskipageneration,andgrandmaandyouarelikelytoshareafewqualitiesthatyourmomanddadlack.2.She’sgoodatadvice.Whenyouneedsomeonetoturnto,grandmaisalwaysagoodgo-to.Youmightnotwanttoshareallyoursecretswithyourparents,andsometimesyourfriendsjustdon’thavethesameamountofwisdomasyourgrandma.She’lllistentoyouwithoutjudgment,helpfigureoutwhat’sbestforyou,andsupportyounomatterwhatyouchoose.Youcanalwaysrelyonher.SleepNowNanaAlthoughIcannotseeyou,Ifeelyourpresencenear.Iwillholdyoucloseinmemory,TillIdropmyverylasttear.Sosleepnowwiththeangels,andyourgoldenheartletrest.Althoughourheartsarebroken,weknowGodtookthebest…Asharedpoemwrittenbyagirlwhosegrandmahasjustpassedaway.子话题词汇复现输出Practice&Write!学生用书P27综合训练:第一题、第二题【（二）讲练】PartI基础训练教学目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12教学目录重点词释义:“熟”词“生”义:重点词用法专练:重点词块专练:close，separatecompany，delivermarry，share,dependhave...incommon(with)，breakup,keep/stayintouch(with),makeup,(be)familiarto,passaway重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：①一词多义；②熟词生义；③精准的汉语释义；④英语释义；⑤辨析义；⑥搭配义close近的；靠近的；接近的可能要…；几乎要…亲密的；亲近的；密切的仔细的；周密的；严密的相差无几的；势均力敌的接近某种状态的“近距离”地“看”某人/某物（比赛结果）接近的关系上接近的基本义：时间、空间、数量上接近的【教学建议】根据close的基本义“近的；靠近的；接近的”，启发学生理解其他释义；借助英语释义准确理解释义；掌握重点搭配closeto及各层释义下的其他重点搭配。■adj近的；靠近的；接近的nearinspace,timeoramountTheirbirthdaysareveryclosetogether.他们的生日挨得很近。Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我们的新家离学校很近。It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.睡前运动并不好。2011天津[不用于名词前]可能要…；几乎要…almostinaparticularstate;likelytodosthsoonHewasclosetotears.他几乎要掉眼泪了。Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要因为失败而灰心，因为你永远不知道自己离成功有多近。2013湖南Laurenisclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.劳伦很快就要完成她对鲨鱼感压能力的研究了。2008天津亲密的；亲近的；密切的knowingsbverywellandlikingthemverymuch;nearinfamilyrelationshipaclosefriend亲密的朋友Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.研究表明维系客户和赚取利润之间有着密切的关系。2011上海[只用于名词前]仔细的；周密的；严密的carefulandthoroughAllofthemwantedtobethefirsttogetacloselookatMountVesuvius.他们所有人都想第一个仔细看看维苏威火山。译林③–3相差无几的；势均力敌的wonbyonlyasmallamountordistanceaclosesecond屈居第二aclosefinish势均力敌的结局keepaclosewatch/eyeon密切注视；严密监视Wekeptaclosewatchontheprisoners.我们严密监视犯人的行动。Don’tworry.Iwillkeepacloseeyeonthekids.别担心，我会小心看管孩子们的。■adv紧紧地；接近地Thegirlheldthepuppyclose.女孩紧紧地抱着小狗。Wemustallstay/keepclose.我们都必须紧紧地呆在一起。ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.靠近点儿，好让我能看见你。Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.接近自然可增添生活的乐趣。2013天津【备考指导】close的形容词释义及副词考频较高；close在高考各题型中均有出现。形容词：Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.(2015浙江短文改错)(释义)Theyshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclosedistancebecausetheymayattackpeople.(2014江西阅读表达)(释义)Iseemtorememberyouliketheideaofbeingclosetoabusstation.(2012北京听力)(释义)Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaborationwithotherinstitutions.(2015全国阅读改)(释义)Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.(2011全国阅读)(释义)副词：Wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.(2014湖北完形)Braziliansoftenstandclosewhentalking.(2014浙江阅读)separate【教学建议】根据separate的基本义“分开”，启发学生理解其他释义；掌握separate和divide的辨析；掌握重点搭配separate...from...adj[无比较级]单独的；分开的；不同的twoseparatebuildings两座独立的大楼You’dbetterkeepmeatseparatefromotherfoodinthefridge.你最好把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。Useseparateknivesforrawandcookedmeat.切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀。goone’sseparateways断绝往来；分道而行DoyouthinkSarahandHannahshouldtrytobefriendsagainorgotheirseparateways?你认为莎拉和汉纳应尝试再做朋友还是断绝关系？译林⑤–1Theywenttheirseparatewayswhentheyreachedthemountaintop.到了山顶之后，他们分道而行。分开（基本义）地域上分开(语域扩大)把…隔开区分；分清分居；分手特点分开(由具象到抽象)关系分开(由具象到抽象）separate(v)的语义网络vt&vi(使)分离；(使)分开todivideintodifferentpartsorgroupsseparatetheeggs把蛋清和蛋黄分开Thestudentswereseparatedintofourgroups.学生被分成了4组。Inthefog,theygotseparatedfromthegroup.他们和团队在雾中走散了。辨divide,separate二者均可表示“分开”。divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接介词into。•Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.世界被分成七大洲。•Dividethemoneyamongthesixofyou.这笔钱你们六个人