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Lesson89Forsale本课内容•单词学习•课文讲解•练习•日常用语•口语练习•作业单词学习•believev.相信，认为•may可以•howlong多长•sinceprep.自从•whyadv.为什么•sellv.卖，出售•becauseconj.因为•retirev.退休•costv.花费•poundn.英镑•worthprep.值……钱•pennyn.便士ThisisIan.Hehaslivedherefortwentyyears.Hehaslivedheresince1976.Hewantstobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.Hehasjustretired.Thishouseisforsale.Thisisabighousewithalittlegarden.Ithastwofloorsand6bedrooms.Newwordsandexpressions•believe/bI5li:v/v.相信，认为•believe接that从句•Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.•否定前移•Idon'tbelievethatthishouseisforsale.•我相信他不是一名老师。•Idon'tbelieveheisateacher.•★believev.相信，认为•believesb相信某人的话•believeinsb.信任某人•我不相信你说的话。•Idon’tbelieveyou.•我们互相信任。•Webelieveineachother.•你应该信上帝•YoushouldbelieveinGod.•believethat……•我认为他是诚实的•Ibelievethatheishonest.•believeitornot(口语)•sell/sel/v.卖soldsold反义词buy•sellsbsth=sellsthtosb•Sellmeabook.=Sellabooktome.★sellv.卖，出售•我把我的车卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohim.•我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.卖，促销•forsale待售•onsale打折•salesman推销员•salesmanager销售经理★retire•①v.退休；离职•不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。•He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.•②v.退出；退隐•他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活•Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.•女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。•Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.•cost/kDst/v.花费costcost•sthcostsbsomemoney•Thebookcostmefiveyuan.•spendspentspent•sbspendmoney/timeonsth(in)doingsth•Ispentfiveyuanonthebook.•Ispentfiveyuaninbuyingthebook.★costv.花费（物体做主语）•这件外套30美元•Thecoatcosts$30.•这个房子多少钱？•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?•Payfor……•我花了30美元买这件外套。•Ipaid$30onthiscoat.•Spendon•他花很多钱用于买书•Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.•pound/paUnd/n.英镑•penny/5peni/n.便士•pence复数worth/w\:W/prep值...钱•beworth•Thehouseiswortheverypennyofit.•beworthdoingsth•Itisworthwatchingthisfilm.decide/dI5saId/v.决定•decidetodosth•IdecidetogotoShanghaiforholiday.★worth①prep.相当于……价值，值……钱•这条项链值多少钱？•Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?•everypennyofit确实值得……钱•这件外套确实值这些钱。•Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……价值；值得•beworthdoing值得……•这本书值得一读•Thebookisworthreading.•proveone’sworth证明某人的价值•★penny•Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.•留意小钱,大钱自来;小事留意,大事自成•Apennyforyourthoughts.•你呆呆地在想些什么呢?•Inforapenny,inforapound.•既为一文钱,就为一贯钱;一旦开始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休•pencefromheaven•天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运•worth&worthy&worth-while•三个词都是形容词，“值得的”1.worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……”2.worthy:：①beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值……”②beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”3.worth-while：①beworth-whiletodosth.“值得做某事”②worthwhile：Itisworthwhiledoingsth.•Itisworthwhilesb.todosth.Itisnot_______todiscussthequestionagainandagain.•A.worthB.worthy•C.worth-whileD.worthwhilecbecause&becauseof1.because：连词，引导原因状语从句2.becauseof：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语____________thebadweather,•Anndidnotgototheseaside.Shewaslateagain•__________sheforgotthemeeting.Becauseof__because课文讲解•Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.•=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...•宾语从句•I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...•我担心我要迟到了。•I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.•我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。•IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.•forsale供出售，有待出售。•onsale减价出售。•MayIhavealookatit?•havealookat=lookat看一看•我想看一下那张地图。•Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.•正式提出请求：MayI...?•我能进来吗？•MayIcomein?•较为随意的请求方法：CanI...?•CanIcomein？•-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?•-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.•现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。•“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。•划线部分提问•你在那个学校多久了？•我在那里学习了2年了。•-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?•-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?•询问价格的常用语。•cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）•也可以说Howmuchisthishouse?•这些书多少钱？•Howmucharethesebooks?•Howmuchdothesebookscost?•你那条裙子多少钱？•Howmuchisyourdress?•Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?•It’swortheverypennyofit.•前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。•Ican’tdecideyet.•这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，•表示“迄今仍未”。•下定决心•decidetodosth.•makeupone’smind•determinetodosth.•我决定要去云南旅行。•Womenalwayshavethelastword.•注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。•havethelastword=havethefinalsay•最后说了算。•老板总是最后说的算的。•Bossalwayshasthelastword.•现在完成时（Ⅳ）•for和since在现在完成时中的运用：1.for表“经历”：for+一段时间2.since表“自从……以来”•①since+一段时间+ago,•②since+一个时间点；③since+从句Hehasstayedherefor3hours.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.•除了for,since以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有already,yet,ever,never,just,inthepastfewyears,overthelastthirtyyears,sofar,uptonow,since1980等。MostcollegestudentshavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.Ihaveneverbeenabroaduptonow.forsinceforsinceforforforsinceforsincewroteretiredHasn’tworkedstoppedHaven’tboughtbeganHaven’tmissedbrokeHasn’tbeenleftHavelivedHasn’tdrivenwentHavemissedHavelivedcostworthworthcostcostACACAC