2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一

12020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一一、“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。二、新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。三、人物传记——冲在抗役第一线，风趣直率的医生张文宏四、2019-2020年上海垃圾分类初战告捷，其他城市准备好了吗？五、比病毒更可怕的是偏见。六、新冠疫情之下，东京奥运会推迟举办。七、介绍祖国70周年取得的一些成就。八、2019年12月25号建成的北京大兴国际机场，国家发展新动力源。九、2020年1月27号因空难逝世的篮球巨星——科比。十、战役，助学，停课不停学。（1）“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。TheLongMarch5Y3isChina’sstrongestrocket.XINHUAChina’sbiggestandmostpowerfulcarrier(运载)rocketroared(轰鸣)intospaceonDec27,2019.TheLongMarch5kickedoffitsmission(任务)attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.2The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologicallysophisticated(技术复杂的)rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina’sotherLongMarchrockets,peoplecallit“Fat5”.Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons–roughlytheweightof16midsizecars–intolow-Earthorbit(近地轨道),ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity(有效载荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20experimentalsatelliteintoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itistheheaviestandmostadvancedcommunications(通信)satellitebuiltbyChina.ThelaunchalsotestedkeytechnologiesthatwillbeusedtotaketheChang’e5probe(探测器)tothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThesuccessoftheLongMarch5launchwashard-earned.Therocket’sfirstlaunchwascarriedoutinNovember2016attheWenchangcenter.AsecondmissiontookplaceinJuly2017atthesamesite,butfailedtosendasatelliteintoorbit.Accordingtoprojectleaders,inthetwoyearssincethatfailure,therocket’sresearchteamheldmorethan600seminars(研讨会)andcarriedoutatleast1,000experimentsandteststoimprovetherocket.“ComparedwiththeLongMarch5Y2thatwasusedinthefailedsecondmission,thenewonehasabout200technicalimprovements,includingchangestotheenginedesign,”LiDong,therocket’schiefdesigner(总设计师),saidtoChinaDaily.ThefuturemissionsoftheLongMarch5willincludeatriptoMars,takingbackmoonsamples(样本),andplacingpartsofamanned(载人的)spacestationintoorbit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A.Itwaslaunchedatthestartof2019.B.ItwaslaunchedinXichang.C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld.D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.2.WhatisthepayloadcapacityofotherChineserockets?A.About2.5tons.B.About10tons.C.About25tons.D.About63tons.3.TheLongMarch5wasusedto_____.A.improvesatelliteengineeringtechnologiesB.sendChina’sheaviestsatelliteintoorbitC.taketheChang’e5probetothemoonD.sendamannedspacestationintoorbit4.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlineword?3A.很难赚钱的B.来之不易的C.奋勇向前的D.气馁的5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.WhentheLongMarch5willstopworking.B.HowChina’sspacestationwillbebuilt.C.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D.WhatChina’sspaceexplorationwillfocusoninthefuture.（2）新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。AbigparadeisheldtomarkthebirthdayofthePRC.XINHUATheyear2019markedthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).Overthepast70years,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),Chinahasexperiencedhistoricchangesandmadegreatachievements.Thenationhasexperiencedgreateconomic(经济的)growthinthepastsevendecades(十年).In1978,China’sGDPwasthe11thhighestintheworld.In2010,ChinaovertookJapantobecomethesecond-largesteconomyintheworldaftertheUS.Thecountryisstillinthatpositionnow.WithChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)in2001,thecountryhasbecomeamajorpowerforworldeconomicgrowth.Since2002,ithashelpedtheworldeconomygrowbynearly30percentonaverage(平均).TheentryintotheWTOalsoallowedlessexpensiveforeignfoods,suchasAmericangrapesandJapaneseveal(小牛肉),tobesoldinChinesesupermarkets.Atthesametime,manyforeignelectronicsfactorieshavemovedtoChina,makingtheseproductscheaper.TodayChinaistheworld’slargestexporter(出口国)andthesecond-largestimporter(进口国),accordingtoChinaDaily.Infightingpoverty(贫穷)inrecentdecades,Chinahasmadehistoricachievementsandbecomeamajorcontributor(贡献者)totheimprovementofpeople’slivesaroundtheworld.Toreduce(减少)poverty,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork.Itbuiltroads,createdjobs,4andgavepeoplebettereducationandmedicalservices.Thecountryhaspromisedtoeradicate(根除)extreme(极端)povertyby2020,andtodate,morethan800millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,ChinaDailynoted.Asforeducation,manyChinesearegoingabroadtostudyanddoresearch.Over600,000Chinesewentabroadtostudyin2018,accordingtoChinaDaily.Chinahasalsosetup536ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)inmorethan150countries.ManyforeignstudentsarelearningChineselanguageandculturethere.1.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’seconomy?A.China’sGDPreacheditshighestlevelin1978.B.China’seconomyovertookJapan’sforoneyear.C.China’seconomyisthesecond-largestintheworld.D.Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterandexporter.2.WhathasChinadonetoreducepoverty?a.Builtroads.b.Createdmorejobs.c.Givenpeoplemoney.d.Improvedmedicalservices.e.Providedfreecollegeeducation.A.abeB.abdC.acdD.bce3.China’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationhelps________.A.becomeastrongcountry.B.developChinaandtheworldeconomicgrowth.C.developChina’seducation.D.providepeoplemorejobs4.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.HowmanyChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.B.WhyChinahassetupConfuciusInstitutes.C.China’sdevelopmentineducation.D.China’ssupportforforeignstudents.5.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabo