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共96页1选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions共96页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考共96页3●重点单词1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercyn．宽大；仁慈3．productn．产品4．abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地共96页45．convenientadj.便利的，方便的，就近的→conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地6．cautionn．小心，谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地7．passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的共96页58．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺9．filen．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档10．freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的→freezev．冰冻11．innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocencen．天真，清白12．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．tapvt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头共96页614．currentn．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的15．stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16．associatevt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴17．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的18．competencen．能力；胜任；本领共96页7●重点短语1．callup给……打电话2．nowandthen偶尔；有时3．setabout开始；着手4．diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．setout(todo)开始(做)6．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住共96页87．outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障8．getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ringback回复电话10．ringoff挂断电话共96页9●重点句型1．ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。2．Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。共96页103．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。共96页115．Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn‘tworkthefirsttime.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。共96页12●高考范文(2007·海南，宁夏，全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英国笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1．年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。共96页13注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。共96页14DearPeter，Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiHua共96页15[范文]Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,and共96页16playingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Best_regards，Li_Hua共96页17考点探究互动探究·能力备考共96页18Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的共96页19distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……，使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出bedistinguishedby/for以……为特征/著名共96页20[即学即练1](1)He‘s____________________himself______ateacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。(2)Weshould__________________major______minorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。distinguishedasdistinguishbetweenand共96页21(3)Whatwasitthat_____________her______herclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？distinguishedfrom共96页222．convenientadj.方便的；便利的；附近的conveniencen.方便，便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的。atsb‘sconvenience在某人方便的时候conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店共96页23[即学即练2](1)Wemust____________aconvenienttimeandplace______themeeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(2)Whenwould________________________youtogo?你什么时候去方便？(3)Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'_________.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。arrangeforitbeconvenientforconvenience共96页243．seizevt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地seizesth.突然抓住seizeanopportunity抓住机会seizepower夺取政权beseizedwith被……侵扰；患/得(病)seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂共96页25[即学即练3](1)He__________________andshookitheartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。(2)Theenemy__________________afteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。(3)He________________________goingabroad.他抓住了那次出国的机会。seizedherhandseizedthetownseizedthechanceof共96页26(4)He_________________aslightattackoffever.他有一点发烧。wasseizedwith共96页274．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育beardoing/n．/todo忍受……bearsb./sb.’sdoing忍受某人做某事bearsb./sth.out证实；为……作证bearwithsb./sth.耐心对待；容忍bearsth.inmind牢记共96页28[即学即练4](1)Icouldn‘t__________________anylonger,soIlefttheroom.我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。(2)Ican’t_________________waiting.我不能忍受长时间的等待。(3)Idoubtifthatchairwill__________________.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。beartolistenbearbeingkeptbearyourweight共96页29(4)Youmust________________________thatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeadoctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。(5)She____________threechildren.她生了三个孩子。bearitinmindhasborne共96页30(6)Who____________theresponsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？willbear共96页31提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can,could及beableto等连用。(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne。共96页325．associatevt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴accociationn．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作共96页33[即学即练5](1)I’venever_____________you______thisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)Iwouldn’twantto__________________Mckey’sproject.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。(3)Idon’tliketheselayaboutsyou’re____________.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。associatedwithbeassociatedwithassociatingwith共96页346．callup召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话callat访问(某地)callon/upon访问(某人)callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callback召回，撤销callfor需要；要求callout大声喊