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简单句•定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子。•MysisterandIarebotherteachers.•Heisinterestedinmathandphysics.•Notonlyshebutalsohersistercansinganddance.•简单句可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和否定句；疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。•Herunsfast.•Hedoesn’trunfast.•Doesherunfast?•Howfastdoesherun?•Whorunsfaster,heorshe?•Herunsfast,doesn’the?•Howfastheruns!•Runfaster!•基本句型一：ＳＶi（主＋谓）•基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋谓＋表）•基本句型三：ＳＶtＯ（主＋谓＋宾）•基本句型四：ＳＶtｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）•基本句型五：ＳＶtＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）•Ｓ│Ｖi（不及物动词）基本句型一1.Thesun│wasshiningbrightly.2.Togothere│takesalotoftime.3.Who│cares?4.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.5.They│talkedforhalfanhour.6.Tenthousand│werekilledinthedisaster.2.Ittakesalotoftimetogothere.•基本句型二•Ｓ│Ｖ（系动词）│Ｐ（表语）•1.This│is│anEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.Everything│looks│different.4.He│kept│busy.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.8.Hisface│turned│red.9.Thetrouble│is│thattheyhavenomoney.基本句型三Ｓ│Ｖt（及物动词）│Ｏ1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.I│saw│aflyingbird.3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.4.He│enjoys│reading.5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.6.He│arrivedat│theairport.7.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.基本句型四Ｓ│Ｖt│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal3.He│bought│you│adictionary.4.He│gave│me│someink.5.I│showed│him│mypictures.6.I│gave│mycar│awash.7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.3.Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.Hegavesomeinktome.1.They│appointed│him│manager.2.They│painted│thedoor│green.3.What│makes│him│thinkso?4.We│saw│him│out.5.He│asked│me│tocomesoon.6.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.基本句型五Ｓ│Ｖt│Ｏ│Ｏ.Ｃ（宾补）•Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。•Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.•Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.•Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteach-erslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.2.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.5.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.6.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.7.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.•9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.•10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay•11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?•12.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.•13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.•14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.•15.Theapplestastedsweet.1.抽烟对身体有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.3.他的工作是教书.4.这本书我们可以借两周.5.他决定不参加晚会.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.Homework:Translation•1.抽烟对身体有害。•Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.•2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.•Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.•3.他的工作是教书.•Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.Translation•4.这本书我们可以借两周.•Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.•5.他决定不参加晚会.•Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.•6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.•Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.•7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.•HisfathernamedhimDongdong.•=HewasnamedDongdong.•8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.•Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.•9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.•Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.并列句•含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：分句+并列连词+分句1.表同等概念and/but/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogress.•2.表选择or/either…or•Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.•3.表转折but/while(但)/however…•Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.•4.表因果so/for•Ihavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.复合句（名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）•由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。名词从句•1.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.•2.Whathesaidisn’ttrue.•3.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid,becausewhathesaidisn’ttrue.•4.Thetroubleisthattheyhavenomoney.•5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.主语从句表语从句宾语从句定语从句•AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.•AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.•TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.•Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.•1.时间状从由when/while/as/since/assoonas/until…引导•Youcan’tleaveuntilyoufinishthework.•Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege.状语从句•2.地点状从由where/wherever…引导•Juststaywhereyouare.•Whereveryougo,youcanseesomethingnew.•3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于)•Since/Aswelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.•4.条件状从由if/unless…•Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard•5.方式状从as/asif•Dojustasyoulike.•Helooksasifhewereangry.•6.让步状从由(al)though/evenif..引导•Thoughitwasverycold,shewentoutasusual.•Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.•7.目的状从由sothat/inorderthat引导，从句中的谓语动词常用may/might/can/could/should…引导•ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou.•Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain.•8.结果状从由so(…)that,such…that引导•Ididn’tgoearly,sothatIdidn’tgetagoodseat.•Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.9.比较状从由as…as/more…than引导•HeisasstrongasIam.•Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：•1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.•2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.•3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?•4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorni