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5A1-4语法1Therebe结构：there+be(isarewaswere)+主语+地点状语2.is+单数或不可数are+复数3.therebe就近一致原则Thereisa…Therearetwo…4.人/动物“有”用havehas其余“有”用therebe(potato有生命)5.一般疑问句回答yes或no的问句根据内容回答开头:123,1(be动词)isamare；2(情态动词)canshould；3(助动词)dodoes找1,找2,自己加3，三单用does,提前6.特殊疑问句：回答不是yes或no的问句根据提问内容回答开头不能是123只能是w/h开头的特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，特殊疑问词：Where在哪里What什么Who谁who's谁是Whose谁的How怎样Howmany问数量Howmuch问价钱Why为什么When=WhattimeWhich哪个Whatcolour什么颜色Whatday星期几Whatdate问日期Howold问年龄7.有dodoescanshould用原形8.动词,介词后加宾(meyouhimherthemusit)如showheraround,infrontofme9.Iike加动名词,like加名词复数10.三单后动词用第三人称单数形式,一般+s；以sxchsho结尾的+es；以辅音字母+y结尾的去y改成i+es；特殊：have变成has。11.Howmany+复数howmanyclassroomsarethere？Thereare24.12.怎么问的怎么答13.问别人吃喝Wouldyoulikesome…？(CanIhavesome?)14.any和or用于一般疑问句和否定句15.onthe+序+floor序数词前+the国家缩写+the球类不+the/a，人名，国家名大写16.在操场上用in,长在树上用on,在树上用in,在洞里在操场用in17.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.18.begoodat=dowellin/doingsth.19.alotof=lotsof20.twinsisters,twinbrothers,wearetwins.21.myhobbyisdoingsth.22.also“也”放句中too放句尾either否定句句尾23.在具体时间用on季节用in24.and左右语法成份一样(时态一样)25.both用于两者all用于三者以上(都)26.foot—feetpeople—peopleman-menpoliceman—policemenfish—fishwater,milk,bread,soup不可数果汁汤不可数27什么树，什么果汁，前面那个单词都是单数28.between后面加复数betweenthetwotrees,betweenXXandXXdifferent加复数thesame加单数29.whowhat当三单30.no=notany31.let+宾(meyouhimherusthemit)letsb.dosth.helpsb.dosth.helpmewithmyhomework32.and放句首with放句中/尾(和)33behind和infrontof对应,34.dodoeshomework/houseworkDon't/doesn'tdohomework/houseworkDo/Does…homework/housework35.timefor+名,timeto+动原It'stimeforsb.todosth.Timeforlunch=timetohavelunch36.WouIdliketodosth.=wanttodosomething想干某事37.Don't…不要please…请,祈使句用原形38.Whataboutdoing？Howaboutdoing？做…怎样？about+doing39.动名词：一般+ing；以e结尾去e+ingmake—making，come—coming，take—taking，have—having，leave—leaving；以辅+元+辅结尾的，双写+ingstop—stopping，sit—sitting，swim—swimming，run—running，shop—shopping40.月份前+in，日期前+on，on+the+序+of+月份，节日中有festival用at，有day用on，具体几点用at,季节用in41.否定句改法：找1+not，找2+not，没有12，自己加3+not，some改成any42.twoglassesofmilk43.Whatabeautifulhouse=Howbeautifulthehouseis!44.每周第一天是周日45.What'sthematter=What'swrong46.lookfor寻找，强调过程，find找到强调结果47.aswimminglesson，adancinglesson，acookinglesson动词变动名词