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《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）1《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）1研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。Researchshowsthatthesuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2语言学习是一种主动的学习，学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。Languagelearningisanactivelearning;learnersshouldtakeeverychancetousethelanguage.3学习语言应该主动地独立地有目的的学。Weshouldlearnlanguageindependently,activelyandpurposefully.4学语言不同于学数学。Learninglanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。Teachersoftenoffersuccessfulexperienceoflanguagelearningtous.6他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。Theyfoundthatitisdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.7这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。Thisresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.8成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或教师。Successfullanguagelearnersdon’tonlydependonthebookortheteacher.9我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.♫10我们应该独立地积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,activelyandpurposefully.11纳税是每个公民应尽的义务。Payingtaxesiseverycitizen’sobligation.12美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。Americanoftensaysthattherearetwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife.13正因为美国有三级政府，税收也有三种。ItisbecausetherethreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates,therearethreetypesoftaxes.14某些州除了征收销售税外还征收收入所得税。Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontosalestax.15美国人抱怨税收太高，政府也没有正确使用税收。Americanscomplainthatthetaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.16中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.17除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。Inadditiontoincometax,somestateschargesalestax.18销售税随着你所购物品的价格而变Salestaxvarieswiththepricesofwhatyoubuy.19人们总是抱怨着不断上涨的物价。Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprice.20妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。MothersaidthathespenttoomuchtimeontheTVeveryday.♫21这两种语言在许多方面都不一样。Thetwolanguagesaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.22聋哑人即不会说也能听。Deafanddumbpeoplecanneitherspeaknorhear.23那个英国人意大利语说得非常好。ThatEnglishmancouldspeakItalianverywell.24请递给我一杯咖啡好吗？Wouldyouhandmeacupofcoffee?25这个时候他感到又渴又饿。Atthattimehewasboththirstyandhungry.《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）226昨晚他叫我在饭馆门口等她。Yesterdayeveningsheletmewaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.27你今天早晨什么时候起床的？Whendidyougetupthismorning?28这个故事听起来很有趣，但它不是真实的。Thisstorysoundsveryinteresting,butitisnotreal.29这些肉和通心粉花了我25块钱。Thosemeatandmacaronicostme25Yuan.30她经常教这些孩子唱英文歌曲。SheoftenteachesthesechildrentosingEnglishsong.♫31平均每天有1000名来访者。Ontheaverage,thereare1000visitorseveryday.32大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有4000多英里宽。TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.Butitismorethan4000mileswide.33昨晚他过了好一会才入睡。Itwasalongtimebeforehefellasleeplastnight.34电视里的广告太多，无法记住到底有多少。TherearesomanyadvertisingonTVthatwecan’texactlyrememberhowmany.35许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。MuchwrongideamadesailorsofColumbus’stimeunwillingtosailtothewest.36水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。Thesailorswereafraidtomeetthebadweather.37这座山有泰山的一半高。ThemountainishalfashighasTaimountain.38这所学校平均每个班有45人。Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineachclassofthisschool.39气候对植物的生长有影响。Climateaffectsthegrowingofplants.40我的工作越积越多。Myworkispillingup.♫41你难以记住毫无意义的词。Awordthatdoesn’tmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.42联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系在一起。Associationreferstoassociatingthematerialwewanttorememberwithsomethingwerememberaccurately.43将单词分类有利于记忆。Categorizingthewordsishelpfultoremember.44不用说，如果图书馆里的书陈列得毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所要的书。Needlesstosay,ifthebookinthelibraryiskeptinrandomorder,itisimpossibleforthereaderstofindwhattheywant.45将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.46他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningtechniquesofgrownup.47知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。Itismeaningfulnesstoknowhowtousethesephrases.48成年级由15人组成。Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.49不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。Needlesstosay,weareallclearthesefacts.50记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。Memoryrefereestotheabilitytorememberthepastthingsandexperiences.51我总是把那支歌和我的学校生活联系起来。Ioftenassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.♫52她与丈夫在许多方面不一致。Shedisagreedwithherhusbandonmanyways.53你能不能谈谈有关税收方面的问题。《大学英语自学教程》（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照）3Wouldyousaysomethingabouttaxes?54请给我来一杯啤酒。Pleasegivemeaglassofbeer.55你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是？Yourunclesaysnothingathome,doesn’the?56这些顾客在抱怨些什么？Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?57去年夏天他是在法国还是在意大利旅行？DidhetravelinFranceorinItalylastsummer?58你是在报纸上还是杂志上看到这个广告的？Didyouseetheadvertisinginthenewspaperorinthemagazine?59你购买东西时要交销售税吗？Doyoupaysalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?60谁负责公司的广告业务？Whoisresponsibleforadvertisingbusinessofthecompany?61那时候许多挣工资的人都不支持联邦政府，是不是？Atthattime,manysalariedpeopledidn’tsupportthefederalgovernment,didthey?62第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。ThesoldiershadeatenlotsofpotatoesduringtheSecondWorldWar?63有一种错误观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalpeoplecangetthegoodqualitiesoftheanimalforthemselves.64鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。Itstillneedstoprovewhetherthefishisthebestbrainfood.65牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用它当早餐。Milkcontainslotsofproteins;manypeopleuseitasbreakfast.66今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。Today,manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutcertainfood.67我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。Wehaven’tfoundasubstituteforhim.68孩子们很愿意成为像电影里中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。Thechildrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthefilm.69他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。Heissupposedtobeheonewhorunsfasteramongus.70有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。Somestoriesarewidespreadbutothersarenot.71事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。