Asummaryisashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetails《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。Itisabrief,thoroughandobjectiverestatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.01Whatisasummary?02Whatisagoodsummary?评分原则本题总分为25分,分5个档次给分第五档(21-25)理解准确,涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的言语。﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏completecorrectcoherentconcise:nocopying4C原则completecorrectNarration(记叙文)Exposition(说明文)FormsofLiteratureArgumentation(议论文)Summarywritingforexpositorywriting(说明文)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Nowadays,peoplestillholdthesameview.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Ifyouarealateriser,youmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Youwillhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besides,youcansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifyousticktogettingupearlyeveryday,youwillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.Step1.Readforthestyle,topicandstructure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构)Step2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(划主题句,找关键信息)Step3.Integration¶phrase(整合与改写)Step4.Polishthepassage(改良)Stepsforsummarywriting阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Nowadays,peoplestillholdthesameview.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Ifyouarealateriser,youmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Youwillhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besides,youcansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifyousticktogettingupearlyeveryday,youwillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.②⑤④③①reasonstopic/phenomenonsuggestions•体裁:_________________•主题:_________________•结构:_________________Step1.Readforthetopicandstructure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构)Step2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(划主题句,找关键信息)Step3.Integration¶phrase(整合与改写)Step4.polishthepassage(改良)Writeasummarywiththesteps&tipsStep1.Readforthetopicandstructure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构)expositorywriting(说明文)gettingupearlytopic(①)reasons(②③④)suggestions(⑤)①Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.②Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.③Nowadays,peoplestillholdthesameview.④So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.para.1Tip1:wecanfindthetopicsentenceinthebeginningorattheendofaparagraphifthereisone.para.2①Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.②Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.③Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.minordetailsTip2Leaveoutminordetails①Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.②Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexercisepara.3①Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.②Thatiswhymanypeople