高考英语一轮复习-知识排查突破-book-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating--新人教版

1【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book3Unit2Healthyeating新人教版重点识记词汇1.dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2.oughtto应当；应该3．loseweight体重减轻；减肥4.customern．顾客；消费者5．win...back赢回；重新获得6.earnone’sliving谋生7．debtn．债；债务→indebt欠债8.cutdown削减；删节9．beforelong不久以后10.discountn．折扣11．putonweight增加体重12.rawadj.生的；未加工的13．hostessn．女主人；女主持人14.getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚15．lien．谎话；谎言vi.说谎→tellalie说谎16.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n．怒视；眩目的光17．fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的18.weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的19．protectiveadj.给予保护的；保护的→protectvt.保护；防卫；警戒→protectionn．保护；防卫20．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balanceddiet平衡膳食21．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地22．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→consultantn．顾问；咨询者23．digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化24．strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固25．poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonv．放毒；使中毒n．毒药；有毒害的事物26．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的27．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制28．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合；结合29．cooperationn．合作；协作→cooperatev．合作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的必背经典句式1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉！3．Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4．“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”5．TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.2他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。构词记忆un­unemployment/ˌʌnIm′plɔImənt/n．[U]失业(状态)；失业人数unaware/ˌʌnə′weə/adj.不知道；没意识到unbelievable/ˌʌnbI′liːvəbl/adj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortable/ˌʌn′kʌmfətəbl/adj.不舒服的；不安的unconscious/ˌʌn′kɒnʃəs/adj.1.失去知觉的2.未发觉的3.无意识的Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Idecidedtogoonadiet(节食)beforemyholiday.2．Seeingacarcomingatacrossing，shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownfromherbike.3．Wemustsetalimit(界限)totheexpenseofthetrip.4．Ifyourtalentcombines(结合)withdiligence，youcanexcelinyourpursuit.5．Beforegoingonadiet，itisadvisabletoconsult(咨询)yourdoctor.6．Theystoodthere，glaring(怒目而视)ateachotherwithoutaword.7．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(顾客)．8．Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignofweakness(软弱)．9．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying(说谎)．10．Somegoodsareonsaleinthesupermarket.Iboughtawatchata30%discount(折扣)．B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Ihavedigestedwhathesaidforyou：Asababy’sabilityofdigestingfoodisratherpoor，youshouldgivehersomeporridgetoeatbecauseporridgeisgoodfordigestion.(digest)12．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we’dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)13．Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus，becauseunionisstrength.(strength)14．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空loseweight，getawaywith，tellalie，earnone’sliving，glareat，spyon，beonadiet，cutdown，gettiredof，puton15．Jackhasputonfivekilossincehequitsmoking.16．Wewereforcuttingdownthecostofproduction.17．Shehasbeenearningherlivingbyteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.18．Iknowyou’renotpayingyourtaxesbutyouwon’tgetawaywithit.19．Heispaidbythepolicetospyonhiscolleagues.20．She’sgettingtiredofgoingintothatofficeeveryday.21．Hehadlostweightandthesuithunglooselyonhim.22．Hetoldalietohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.323．Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.24．Maryhasbeenonadietforweeksbutstillhasn’tlostanyweight.B．用方框内所给短语填空oughtto，indebt，rather...than...，beforelong25．Thekidswereplayinginthemudandbeforelongtheywerecoveredinit.26．Asasayinggoes，wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.27．Henryoughttobeheresoon—helefthomeatsix.28．IthinkI’llhaveaneggratherthanahamburger.Ⅲ.经典句式29．Inmyopinion，nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。30．Ifwehaveillegalimmigrantscomingin，manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。31．Mustyoudashoff？Whydon’tyou/Whynotstayforacupoftea?你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？32．Heissuchabravemanthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。33．Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。1balancen.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡；使相等，相抵[应试指导]健康、饮食类写作高频词汇keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡onbalance总的来说offbalance失去平衡；不知所措balance...against权衡，比较keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食Nowadays，thebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(重庆·书面表达)Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。[图解助记][夯实基础](1)语法填空4①Iwasthrownoffbalance，andthemoreIignoredthesorrow，themoreitseemedtogrow.②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.③IthinkonbalanceIprefertheneweducationsystem.④Abalanced(balance)dietisimportanttohealth.⑤Havingbalanced(balance)advantagesagainstdisadvantagesforalongtime，weeventuallydecidedonit.(2)Shebalancedthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylifeandthenchosethelatter.Balancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife，shechosethelatter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)2consultv.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看[多词一义]consult，lookup，refertoconsultadictionary查字典consultsb.请教某人consultwithsb