搜索
音标整理讲义-1新新新旧旧旧英英英语语语国国国际际际音音音标标标对对对照照照表表表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz音标整理讲义-2英语国际音标表（48个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/parkitlookwifethinksmall浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/bikediveglasslivemotherwhose轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/shiphardchairtree浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/pleasureredagedress鼻音/m//n//ŋ/moonthank半元音/j//w/Yeswide边音/ǀ/table元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/classdoorhertealose短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/lovelockteacheritbook/e//æ/legbag/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/latelikeboy双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/herebearhour/əʊ//aʊ/Nohouse音标整理讲义-3元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类。单元音又可分为前元音，央元音和后元音。单元音：发音时舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音音素，英语中单元音共12个。双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中双元音共8个。元音音素——单元音第一节前元音/i://i/Part1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴。舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平。发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉。小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part2常见字母和字母组合ebe/bi:/me/mi:/he/hi;/evening/i:vning/she/ʃi:/eatea/ti:/sea/si:/seat/si:t/easy/i:zi/eat/i:t/eesee/si:/feet/fi:t/cheese/tfi:z/teeth/ti:θ/green/gri:n/iethief/θi:f/piece/pi:s/niece/ni:s/侄女eykey/ki:/Part3:TrytoReadsheepleavepleasedreamspeaksecretChinesebeereadPart4精品句练习There’sabeeinthetree.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。TheChineseisagreatpeople./i//I/Part1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖。舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后。唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平。口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛。发音长短：短。小提示：发好这个的秘诀是一定要收小腹。Part2常见字母和字母组合eprettyreplyrepairrememberisithistorylittlemissubusybusinessymarryJanuaryeymonkeymoneyPart3TrytoReadEnglishgiftguitarticketdifficultchickhillticketPart4精品句练习Iwanttohaveatickettothemoon.Sheisalwaysasbusyasabee.I’msickofthisweather.Thisguitariscool.Iloveit./e/Part1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指。舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低。唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平。发音长短：短元音，急促。小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音。Part2常见字母和字母组合aanyanybodyedeskveryAmericanbedeabreaddeadreadyhealthaisaidPart3TrytoReadRespectparentsweaterfriendbellneverfriendheadelephantforgetbetterrestPart4精品句练习Morejelly,please.再要点果冻。音标整理讲义-4Makethebedyourself.自己把床铺好。Neverletyourparentsdown.永远不要让父母失望！WehaveatestnextWednesday.I’dbetterstudy./æ/Part1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖。舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张。唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松。小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓。Part2常见字母和字母组合aflagblackplanfatchatPart3TrytoReadmapgladcap（cape/keip/披风,斗篷）catchbackpassionhandhandsome/hænsəm/(same/seim/some/sʌmsəm/)laughhappyfamilyPart4精品句练习Catchyoulatter.He’sahandsomeman.Canyougivemeahand?可以帮下忙吗？Thefatcat大腕hasabackpack.第二节中元音（央元音）/ə:/Part1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间。舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。唇形：双唇扁平。Part2常见字母和字母组合erherherselfnervousmermaid/mə:meid/美人鱼irbirthdaythirdskirtbirdcage鸟笼orwordworkworldwormurturnhurtfurpurseearearthlearnearlyPart3TrytoReadThursdayshirtperfumebirdturtledirtyfirstnursePart4精品句练习SheboughtasmallbottleofFrenchperfume.Theturtlecan’tbearthebird.Girlsloveskirts.Theearthisourhome.Weshouldcareabouther./ə/Part1发音秘诀牙床：半合，与/ə:/类似。舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低。唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平。发音长短：短一点，弱一点。小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌。Part2常见字母和字母组合aagobreakfast/brekfəst/（break/breik/）arrivesofa/səufə/eopenhappen/hæpen/ocollectcomputerorinventoractorerletterordersweater/swetə/rulerourcolorurepicturenature/neitʃə/Part3TrytoReadwater/wɔ:tə/motherdoctorSaturday/sætədi/matterbetteraboardworkersbanana/bəna:nə/pandapapermomentthebreakfastfuturedinnercinema/sinəmə/potatoPart4精品句练习SeeyouonSaturday.What’sthematterwithyou?音标整理讲义-5Mymotheristhebestintheworld!You’dbetterdrinkmorewater.Let’sgotothecinema.Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?Thepolicemanisahero./ʌ/Part1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间。舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。唇形：双唇扁平。短促。Part2常见字母和字母组合olovecomemothermoneyumustlunchluckyunderoobloodfloodoucountryenoughtouchcousinPart3TrytoReadcupsunrunbusbutterflyhurrystudyenoughmonkeyfloodtouchPart4精品句练习Amygoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Don’ttouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.IstudyEnglishjustforfun.我学英语只是为了好玩Monkeysliketorunandjump.第三节后元音/ɑ：/Part1发音秘诀口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样。Part2常见字母和字母组合afatherafterfastclassarcardfarmpartybar(卷舌)alhalfcalmauauntlaughPart3TrytoReadglasswaterMarchparkingarmaskcarPart4精品句练习Thefarmseemssofarinthedarkness.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Theycan’tstartthepartyuntildark.Theparkisfarfromthefarm./ɔ:/Part1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样。Part2常见字母和字母组合alwalktalkcallwallorfortycornsportmorning（卷舌）aufaultautumnawpaw（爪子）lawarwarquarter（卷舌）oorfloor（卷舌）ourfourthpour（卷舌）aughdaughteroughboughtPart3TrytoReadhorseballdooryourshortfloorstoryfourstoryshortbornmore音标整理讲义-6Part4精品句练习Openthedoor,please.Theshortdaughterisreadingbooks.Isawfortyhorses./ɔ/Part1发音秘诀口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比/ɔ:/略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/ɔ:/时稍大，向前微伸，不要太突出。短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力。Part2常见字母和字母组合awantwatchwashquarrelosongpotjobbodyPart3TrytoReadboxstopcocklotfrogfoxhotdogpotholiday/hɔlədi/knockPart4精品句练习Thanksalot.Helosthiswalletandhisjob.Hegotajobatacoffeeshop./u:/Part1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就像汉语中发“乌”一样。Part2常见字母和字母组合omoveshoedowhoseurulerJuneooschooltoothnoonnoodleuifruitjuiceougroupyousoup/su:p/汤soap/səup/肥皂香皂（fancysoaptoiletsoap）ewdrewgrewPart3TrytoReadGoosepo