AQ固定生物膜法

B2004,34(6):509~516509A/O*††(,200092),.,.A/OA/O,.,A/O.,.A/O,:HRT,C/N,OLR,R..,,.C/N2.55,COD64.15%83.28%.,,.,A/O,NH4-N,99%.,A/O.CODHRT,36%.,.,.,,.,,.,(PAHs)[1~4].,[5,6],,,..,.,2004-07-31,2004-11-11*E-mail:[e-mail]†SCIENCEINCHINASer.BChemistry510B34,,,.,,.,,,[7],.,,.,.,,,.NH4-N,,[8],,,.,,,.2080,,[4,7,9~11].,,,,.A/O,A/O.A/O,,,.A/O,COD,NH4-N.,A/O.A/O,,.,,.,,.A/O,AO,.A/O,,(HRT)(OLR)(R),.1A/O:,,,,,,,.1A/O,.,Φ20cm×80cm,,4.22,5.63,7.03L,,;20cm×120cm,6.75,9.01,11.25L,,;4L,,.,.,.,,,;,,,.Li[7]Zhang[9],,300m2/m3,2.,,.40mm,,[3].SCIENCEINCHINASer.BChemistry6:A/O5111A/O1.,2.,3.,4.,5.(A),6.(O),7.2,.210,,CODCr,.1.,,.,2.,,NP=51,KH2PO4.,,20g/LNaHCO3,pH7~8,.CODpH(NH4-N)(NO3-N)(NO2-N)[12].(TN)NO2-N,NO3-NNH4-N.1(:mg/L)CODCrBOD5NH4-N900~1500400~800200~400100~1502~7200~4002A/OpHDO/mg·L−1T/7.0~8.00.215~257.5~8.54~615~25~20%.20d,,,.34,NH4-NCOD.,.,.2.2(HRT),HRT23.4,31.2,3339h,HRT.,,3.,3COD4:Q=0.375L/h,R=2,T=20~25.3,(A),COD80%,(O).,,.,,2,HRT23.4h39h,COD,NH4-N32%99%.,,.,NO2-N.NO2-NNO3-N,.333h.2.3(OLR)HRT=33h,R=2,,CODNH4-N.56,COD,COD,,NH4-NCOD.:,,,COD;3HRTSCIENCEINCHINASer.BChemistry6:A/O513HRT=23.4hA=9hO=14.4hHRT=31.2hA=12hO=19.2hHRT=33hA=9hO=24hHRT=39hA=15hO=24h1221.51213.051059.21062.24673.3546.53428.86428.44/%44.8854.9559.5159.67522.2446.45387.32380.78COD/mg·L−1/%57.2563.2063.4364.15276.9275.3243.24233.36245.3190.353.0547.1/%11.4167.2078.1978.82188.2951.892.431.27NH4-N/mg·L−1/%32.0081.1599.0099.465CODCOD,;.,[7].COD,,NH4-N,.2.4(NH4-N),,NH36COD,.Richard[13],NH310~150.1~1.0mg/L,NH4-N.6,HRT=33h,R=2,NH4-NNH4-N.NH4-N[13].,NH4-NCOD,NO3-NNO2-N,.NH4-N.NH4-N(15),NH4-N65mg/L·d.,,NH4-N,COD.NH4-NCOD,.NH4-N,,COD.:A/O,CODNH4-N,.,NH4-N.2.5C/N,,,.NO2-NCOD,NO2-NCOD,NO2-N.4HRT=33h,R=2COD,NH4-NTN.,,COD.,,,COD,COD80%.,,.,(TN)C/N,,C/N5,.C/N5,C/N,,,COD,,.C/N5,COD.COD,,,,.C/N5.2.6RA/O,.4C/NC/N2.5()45691062.241661.911877.472346.173618.46428.44360.72394.62948.131148.7/%59.6778.2978.9859.5968.25366.2303.45313.90376.66457.3COD/mg·L−1/%65.5381.7483.2883.9587.66233.36232.58239.56243.52248.147.133.3233.979.46106.03/%79.8285.6785.8567.3757.261.270.950.2755.7077.11NH4-N/mg·L−1/%99.4699.5999.8977.1368.92421.20412.3401.65351.15350.94100.6274.166.3696.28118.99TN/mg·L−1/%76.1182.0383.4872.5866.09,,.,,SCIENCEINCHINASer.BChemistry6:A/O515NOX-N,,.,,,.HRT=33h,,R,COD,NH4-N,TN5.,R12,COD,NH4-NTN60.22%,93.27%,61.94%64.15%,99.46%,76.11%;R4,.,,23.,,.,.,,.,,2~3.2.7.A/O,,COD(200mg/L).COD,.(PFS),,,COD.(PAM),,.40010ppm.COD,186.23mg/L,..3,:A/O.99.89%5,2.A/O,.,,.,5R43211207.751095.601062.241031.50553.35478.82428.44459.80/%54.1856.3059.6755.42465.36405.42380.78410.30COD/mg·L−1/%61.4963.0064.1560.22239.88238.16233.36231.8071.1369.1247.1050.30/%70.3570.9879.8278.356.0823.501.2715.60NH4-N/mg·L−1/%76.6290.1699.4693.27428.43419.93421.20423.50211.02152.98100.62161.20TN/mg·L−1/%50.7563.5776.1161.942.5.,5,COD63.43%~3.1StamoudisVC,LuthyRG.Determinationofbiologicalremovaloforganicconstituentsinquenchwatersfromhigh-BTUcoalgasificationpilotplants.WaterRes,1980,14(8):1143~1156[DOI]2LuthyRG,StamoudisVC,CampbellJR,etal.Removalofor-ganiccontaminantsfromcoalconversionprocesscondensates.JWaterPollutControlFed,1983,55(3):196~2073GradyCP.Biodegradationoftoxicorganics:Statusandpotential.JEnvironEng,1990,116(5):805~8194WenYB,ZhangM,QianY.Biologicaltreatmentofcoke-plantwastewaterforCODandNH4-Nremoval.WaterSciTechnol,1991,23(6):1883~18925MelcerH,NuttS,MarvanI,etal.Combinedtreatmentofcokeplantwastewaterandblastfurnaceblowdownwaterinacoupledbiologicalfluidizedsystem.JWaterPollutControlFed,1984,56(3):192~1986AzharNG,StuckeyDC.Theinfluenceofchemicalstructureontheanaerobiccatabolismofrefractorycompounds:acasestudyofinstantcoffeewastes.WaterSciTechnol,1994,30(2):223~2327LiYM,GuGW,ZhaoJF,etal.Treatmentofcokeplantwaste-waterbybiofilmsystemsforremovaloforganiccompoundsandnitrogen.Chemosphere,2003,52:997~10058CarrandG,CaponB,RasconiA,etal.Eliminationofcarbona-ceousandnitrogenouspollutantsbyatwin-stagefixedgrowthprocess.FiatSciTechnol,1990,22(1/2):261~2729ZhangM,TayJH,QianY,etal.CokeplantwastewatertreatmentbyfixedbiofilmsystemforCODandNH4-Nremoval.WaterRes,1998,32(2):519~527[DOI]10YuHQ,GuGW,SongLP.Theeffectoffillmodeontheper-formanceofSBRstreatingvariouswastewaters.BioresourTech-nol,1996,58(1):49~55[DOI]11YuHQ,GuGW,SongLP.Posttreatmentofeffluentfromcoke-plantwastewatertreatmentsysteminsequencingbatchre-actors.JEnvironEng,1997,123(2):305~30812AmericanPublicHealthAssociation.StandardMethodsfortheExaminationofWaterandWastewater.18thed.WashingtonDC:AmericanPublicHealthAssociation,199213RichardO,MinesJ.BiologicaltreatmentofahighstrengthNi-trogenouswastewater.JEnvironSciHealth,1997,A32(5):1353~1375SCIENCEINCHINASer.BChemistry