E-CellTMEDI--AgendaEDIEDIEDI?E-CellTMEDI?E-CellTME-CellEDIEDIisthecurrentstandardin“state-of-the-art”waterpurification.IntroductiontoEDI95%IntroductiontoEDI...,,.IntroductiontoEDI...198690EDI1997,IntroductiontoEDI...1stGeneration2ndGeneration3rdGenerationIntroductiontoEDIEDI!2003,30,680m3/hrEDIE-CellEDI.E-CellEDIIntel,Fuji,AEPProServIntroductiontoEDI:///()IntroductiontoEDIThemarketshifttoEDIcontinues....2001:13%87%50%50%36%64%MBEDIEDIHowEDIWorksE-CellStackTMHowEDIWorksMultipleCellsHowEDIWorksCationResinAnionResinNa+Cl-H+OH-H2O+-HowEDIWorksCationResinAnionResinCationmembraneAnionmembraneOH-OH-Cl-Na+H+H+OH-H+-+-HowEDIWorksResinResinOH-H2OH+Na+Cl-OH-H+–HowEDIWorksCl-OH-Na+H+HowEDIWorksCl-OH-Na+H+Cl-Na++++---pHpHHowEDIWorkspHExtremesH+OH-29pH(H+)pH(OH-)pH!HowEDIWorks_2H2O+2e-=2OH-(aq)+H2(g)↑••7.0mL(STP)/Amp/minute•pH•HowEDIWorks+••3.5mL(STP)/Amp/minute••1-2ppminEout(400uS/cmNaCl)•pH2H2O=4H+(aq)+O2(g)↑+4e-(2Cl-(aq)=Cl2(g)↑+2e-)HowEDIWorks(H2,O2).(pH)(pH)HowEDIWorksÆ,:50-600uS/cm,EDI,ÆHowEDIWorks•,•,,H+OH-H2OEDIHowEDIWorksH+OH-,.,,EDIHowEDIWorksMultipleCellsHowEDIworksEDICathodeAnionmembraneC-spacerCationmembraneD-spacerIntroductiontoEDIEDIHowEDIworks==++=++E-Cell:,,,HowEDIworksE-CellÆ,,HowEDIworksMK-2EDI(ppmasCaCO3)(µS/cm)0.0–0.1095%--0.10–1.0090%+400–5000.10–1.0(ppmasCaCO3),.0.50(ppmasCaCO3),E-Cell.:Ca2+&Mg2tion=cionλion/Σ(ciλi)Ca2+&Mg2+:HowEDIworksEDI?WhyEDIoverMixedBed?:,WhyEDIoverMixedBed?EDI:1.2.,3.4.Andit’scostcompetitiveatallflowrates!WhyEDIoverMixedBed?1.WhyEDIoverMixedBed?2.MOhm.cmTime18.2WhyEDIoverMixedBed?2.EDIEDIdelivers16to18Mohm.cmwatercontinuouslyMOhm.cmTime18.2WhyEDIoverMixedBed?3.RO-EDIRO-WhyEDIoverMixedBed?ISO140004.E-CellTMEDI介绍E-CellTMEDI?WhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?1.(1.6to3.4m3/hr/stack)31,EDI450m3/hr,WhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?2.450m3/hr(,,)3.(/)5ppb16MOhm.cmWhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?E-Factor%removal3.()0.085ppm1ppb16–18.2Mohm.cmRO/E-Cell/18.2MohmWhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?E-Factor%removalWhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?4.WhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?5.,:--,,,,,WhyE-CellTMoverotherEDItechnologies?6.GE6σE-CellTMMK-2EStackParameterUSUnitsMetricUnitsSystemProductFlow7.5to20gpm1.6to4.5m3/hNominalRecovery90to95%90to95%Temperature40to100oF5to38oCInletPressure45to100psig3.1to6.8barFeedtoproductdeltaP20to35psi@15gpm1.4to2.4bar@3.4m3/hDimensions12”Dx19”Dx24”H30cmWx49cmDx61cmHProductPipeMaterialPPPPEnergyConsumption*0.06to3.75KWhr/1000gal0.02to1KWhr/m3(typicalvalue-1.25KWhr/1000gal)(typicalvalue-0.3KWhr/m3)ProductSpecifications*Thesevaluesincludearectifierefficiencyof80%(20%islosttoresistiveheatinginrectifier)MK-2E,MK-2MiniTEAppm25ConductivityµS/cm65(AssumingallasNaCl)pH5to9HardnessppmCaCO30.5SeeSalesorDesignGuideSilica(reactive)ppm0.5TOCppm0.5TotalChlorineppm0.05Fe,Mn,H2Sppm0.01SDI15min1.0ProductSpecificationsProductSpecifications107.520=25010ppb105.015=1505ppb107.520=50020ppbDeg.CppmCO2ppmasCaCO3TEAppbSiO2Guarantee(SiO2)GuaranteeBoronInBoronRejection1ppb2-10ppb96%10ppb150ppb95%20ppb300ppb94%ProductSpecificationsMK-2PharmStackParameterUSUnitsMetricUnitsSystemProductFlow7.5to20gpm1.6to4.5m3/hNominalRecovery90to95%90to95%Temperature40to100oF5to38oCInletPressure45to100psig3.1to6.8barFeedtoproductdeltaP20to35psi@15gpm1.4to2.4bar@3.4m3/hDimensions12”Dx19”Dx24”H30cmWx49cmDx61cmHProductPipeMaterialPPPPEnergyConsumption*0.06to3.75KWhr/1000gal0.02to1KWhr/m3(typicalvalue-1.25KWhr/1000gal)(typicalvalue-0.3KWhr/m3)ProductSpecifications*Thesevaluesincludearectifierefficiencyof80%(20%islosttoresistiveheatinginrectifier)MK-2PharmTEAppm16ConductivitymS/cm40(AssumingallasNaCl)pH5to9HardnessppmCaCO30.5SeeSalesorDesignGuideSilica(reactive)ppm0.5TOCppm0.5TotalChlorineppm0.05Fe,Mn,H2Sppm0.01SDI15min1.0ProductSpecificationsStackDCElectricalMK-2EUpto600or400VDC1.5to4.5ampsMK-2MiniUpto300or200VDC1.5to4.5ampsMK-2PharmUpto600or400VDC1.5to4.5ampsProductSpecifications::PVC;;;;;;:;;:,,EDIFeedWater-ASpecialNoteE-Cell1.2.3.4.E-CellTMOperationE-CellTMOperation1)CO2TEA25ppmCaCO3,(PharmTEA16ppm)1.0ppmEDI500ppbMg2+2)E-Calc1.5–4.5Amp/1.5-3.0Amp/E-CellTMOperation3)5-10psi(0.3-0.7bar)E-CellE-Factor=Current/(Flow*TEA)1.4-2.4bar(3.41;2.84;1.14m3/h)DinDoutCinCoutPressureE-CellTMOperation4)••TDin-TDout2oC(4oF)E-CellTMOperation:E-CellTMOperation••••••••••••••••:pHCO2E-CellTMOperation:1.2.,3./SQRT()4./SQRT()5.-;-6.E-CellTMOperationE-CellCleaning:.:1.0ppmE-CellTM3:E-CellCleaningE-CellCleaning:,E-CellCleaningFigure4.4:CleaningintervalsasafunctionofE-Cellfeedhardnessandoperatingschedule.01002003004005006007008000.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91Hardness(ppmasCaCO3)TimeBetweenCleanings(days)8h/d5d/week12h/d5d/week24h/d7d/weekE-CellTroubleshooting:•;“”E-CellTroubleshooting::•••••••E-CellTroubleshooting::••pH•CO2••••E-CellTroubleshooting:EDI,,:,:;.E-CellTroubleshooting::“”,.,E-CellTroubleshooting:E-CellTroubleshooting:•()•()•()•,40p