小升初句型专题陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句一陈述句试一试:1我是一名学生Iamastudent.2他不喜欢苹果Hedoesn`tlikeapples.3他每天坐公车去学校Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.什么是陈述句?1陈述一个客观事实;2分为肯定句和否定句;3句末通常用句号,并读降调。So....如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢?试一试:1Sheisadoctor.2Helikeseating.3Hewenttoschoolonfootyeaterday.4Wecanswim.5Therearesomebooksinthebag.还记得那几步吗?二疑问句Canyoudothem?1你能和我一起走吗?Canyougowithme?2他是好男孩吗?Isheagoodboy?3你在学校吃午饭吗?Doeshehavebreakfastathome?总结一下吧?1用来进行提问的句子,句末用问号;2询问对方是否属实,能用yes或no来回答;3句末通用问号,并读升调。叫作:一般疑问句二疑问句Canyoudothem?1下周你打算做什么?Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?2你现在哪里吃啊?Whereareyoueatingnow?3你通常怎么去上学?Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?总结一下吧?1用来进行提问的句子,句末用问号;2用特殊疑问词引导,不能用yes或no来回答;3句末通用问号,并读降调。叫作:特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句还有哪些特殊疑问词?为什么why谁who谁的whose怎么样how如何howabout多久howlong多长时间一次howoften几点了Whattime什么时候when二疑问句Canyoudothem?1你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?2她是学生还是老师?Issheastudentorateacher?3你喜欢哪件裙子,红色的还是白色的?Whichskirtdoyoulike,theredorthewhite?总结一下吧?1用来进行提问的句子,句末用问号;2用or来连接,两种选择,不能用yes或no来回答;3句末通用问号,前升后降调。叫作:选择疑问句总结:疑问句(三类):一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句判断以下属于哪类:1Doyouhaveadog?2Isheadancerorasinger?3Whichbookdoyouwanttobuy?4Howdoyouthinkofit?5Whatisthedatetoday?6Whenwillwegotoschool?7Canshedrawapicture?8Shallwego?9Doesitbelongtoyou?10Whodoyoulike,ateacheroradoctor?三感叹句Lookatthemandtranslate:1Whatacleverboyheis!2Howbeautifullyshedances!3Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!总结一下吧?1表示一种感叹语气;2用what或how引导,后面用陈述语序,句末感叹号;3结构:What+a∕an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;How+adj∕adv+主语+谓语!打开课本125四、祈使句