环境与可持续发展20086ENVIRONMENTANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTNo.6,2008IC厌氧反应器的研究与应用进展 1 2 1(1.四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都,610065;2.四川省环境工程评估中心,四川成都,610014)【】本文介绍了新一代高效厌氧反应器—IC反应器的构造、原理及特点,对其实际应用领域及现状、反应器的启动和污泥颗粒化的研究做了阐述,提出IC反应器现存的问题,并对其发展进行展望。【】IC反应器;内循环厌氧;有机废水处理;颗粒污泥:X703 :A :1673-288X(2008)06-0013-04 IC(InternalCirculationAnaerobicReactor)PAQUES(UASB)2080〔1〕。PAQUES1988IC。,IC,〔2〕(、)。1996〔3〕,。IC,IC〔4〕。、、、、、,。1 IC1.1 ICICUASB。,4~8,16~25m〔5〕。1〔6〕。IC()(),、、。IC。IC。、、IC———。。1.2 ICICUASB,,IC。1 IC,,,。,,,。,,。。10~20mh,2~10mh〔7〕。,,,,,,,DOI:10.19758/j.cnki.issn1673-288x.2008.06.006·14·环境与可持续发展 20086COD。,,,。IC,,(AirliftReactor)。Pere-boom〔8〕1994,IC,。2 IC2.1 ,ICUASB3~4〔9〕。,,COD2000~3000mg/L,20~25kgCOD(m3·d),HRT2~3h,COD80%。2.2 ,ICUASB14~13,,,。2.3 ,pH〔5〕IC,,。COD,pH,。2.4 ,IC,,。2.5 ICUASB,,。2.6 〔10〕IC1~2,UASB4~6。3 3.1 ,、、、、,COD、。1985IC100m3IC〔8〕。CODmgL,35~50kgCOD(m3·d),UASB10~15kgCOD(m3·d),4~6h,。3.2 COD1500~3000mgL,4000~5000mgL,,。IC,15~30kgCOD(m3·d),2~4h,COD75%;UASB,4~7kgCOD(m3·d)〔11〕。IC,IC-CIRCOX〔12〕。()〔13〕200m3IC+,COD2000~2800mgL,ICCOD80%,COD50mgL,。3.3 2001IC,150m2,30,。、。IC,COD3500mgL,SS600mgL,IC2m,12m,35m3,38℃±2℃,48h,COD、SS80%〔14〕。,,。3.4 IC。,,,,、、。IC20~30kg(m3·d),,COD、BOD90%99%〔15〕。,IC。〔16~19〕1999PAQUESIC+,30000tdDIPTMP,2000。(Kp)(COD5800mgL)(APMP)(COD11000mgL),IC(24m,11m),36℃1℃,12~15kgCOD(m3·d),COD、BOD65%85%,0.40~0.42m3kgCOD。IC,,COD,,。 :IC·15· 〔20〕IC,38。COD6000mgL、HRT8h、COD18gCOD(L·d),COD63%;BOD578.0%,0.23LCH4gCOD。3.5 2500m3MIC(12m,23m),1500m3d,COD8000~12000mgL。,MIC12kgCOD(m3·d),12.5h,COD90%,〔21〕。,35000~40000mgCODL,1500m3d。4000m3MIC(15m,23m),35~39℃,pH4~5,15kgCOD(m3·d),COD88%,〔22〕。〔23〕9.4m,13.6mIC,COD33000mgL,SS15000mgL,(0.5~0.8mh)(37~39℃),15.2kgCOD(m3·d),COD85%。3.6 〔24〕ICUASB2000m3d,、,CODSS,pH,、。COD7800mgLIC,76%,3500m3d,。3.7 COD、N、P,CN,,。Li-ang-WeiDeng〔25〕IC-SBR,COD3000~15000mgL,TN600~2100mgL,6~7kgCOD(m3·d)80%,3m3(m3·d),。,3~4kgCOD(m3·d),1~1.5m3(m3·d)。ICSBR,CODTN95.5%94.3%,IC。4 IC。。,,,。,,,。、、、〔26〕。。〔27〕UASBIC。20d,15d,12~l5kgCOD(m3·d),COD85%;,0.88mm1.25mm,35.4mh105.17mh,〔382.98mL·(g·d)〕4。,11kgCOD(m3·d),,。〔28〕IC。。COD,。60d,1mm81.3%,。20.6kgCOD(m3·d),HRT12h,COD90%;,N、P,TNTP20.8%34.6%。UASB。54d,IC1~4mm,2~3mm,5mm;UASB1~3mm,1~2mm,5mm。UASB,IC,,〔29〕。〔30〕ICANAMMOX。NH+4-N120mgL,NO-2-N150mgL,30±1℃。130d,NH+4-NNO2-N82%1%94.5%,1~2mm。·16·环境与可持续发展 20086 〔31〕IC,180d,COD20000~30000mgL,COD95%,COD1000mgL。COD0.78gCODgVSS·d,,,。〔32〕IC。105d,COD11500mgL,BOD56000mgL,pH3.5~4.5。VFA300mgL,COD95%,pH6.5~7.8。,,1~4mm。,IC。UASB,。,,。1mm,5mm。5 ,IC、、、,、、、、、、。IC:(1)UASB,,。(2)pH,pH,30~40℃。(3)IC,,,。(4),SS。(5),,,。(6)IC,、、。(7)IC。IC,。IC,,。,、、,,IC。,IC。1 Lettinga,eta1.Advancedanaerobicwastewatertreatmentinthenearfu-ture〔J〕.WaterScienceandTechnology,1997,35(10):5~l2.2 W.Driessen,P.Yspeert.Anaerobictreatmentoflow,mediumandhighstrengtheffluentintheagro~industry〔J〕.WaterScienceandTechnolo-gy,1999,40(8):221~228.3 ,,.(IC)〔J〕.,2001,19(1):27~33.4 ,,.(MIC)〔J〕.,2002,20(4):24~27.5 .〔J〕.,1998,17(2):3~6.6 Vellinga,S.H.J.Anaerobicpurificationequipmentforwastewater.USPatent,1986,4:609,460.7 Habets,L.H.A.AnaerobictreatmentofinulineeiiuIentinaninternalcirculationreactor〔J〕.WaterScienceandTechnology,1997,35(10):189~197.8 Perebeom,J.H.F.MethanogenicGranuledevelopmentinfutlscalein-ternalcirculationreactors〔J〕.WaterScienceandTechnology,1994,30(8):9~21.9 ,.〔M〕.:,2004:381~382.10 ,,.—〔J〕.,2006,22(2):48~51.11 ,.(IC)〔J〕.,2001,17(1):26~29.12 .IC~CIRCOX:〔J〕.(),2002,15(2):212~215.13 .〔J〕.,2007,33(4):58~60.14 .IC〔J〕.,2002,(4):77~78.15 .—IC〔J〕.,2001,(6):45~48.16 ,.IC〔J〕.,2006,27(11):75~78.17 .—〔J〕.,2003,22(7):27~30.18 .IC〔J〕.,2004,23(3):37~39.19 .IC〔J〕.,2002,(3):55~57.20 ,.〔J〕.,2007,26(3):65~66.21 ,,.2500m3(MIC)〔J〕.,2006,19(6):27~29.环境与可持续发展20086ENVIRONMENTANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTNo.6,2008降低二氧化硫自动监测仪运行故障方法探究(山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东济南,250100)【】本文主要是探讨XHS—2000B型二氧化硫自动监测仪运行常见故障及其解决方法,以期降低故障发生率,维持自动监测仪长期稳定运行。【】XHS—2000B二氧化硫自动监测仪;运行故障;解决方法:X851 :A :1673-288X(2008)06-0017-02 ,,,;,。,SO2、NOX、PM10。XHS—2000B、,,,,。1 1.1 :;:XHS—2000B;:。1.2 :。:XHS—2000B,,。2 XHS—2000B、、。,,。,。2.1 ,。,。,。,,,。22 .IC〔J〕.,2007,25(6):775~776,780.23 ,,.-MIC〔J〕.,2006,10:104~107.24 ,,,.〔J〕.,2006,22(24):35~37.25 Liang~WeiDeng,PingZheng,Zi~AiChen.Anaerobicdigestionandpost-treatmentofswinewastewaterusingIC-SBRprocesswithbypassofrawwastewater〔J〕.ProcessBiochemistry,2006,41:965~969.26 C.Nicolella,M.C.M.vanLoosdrecht,J.J.Heijnen.Wastewatertreatmentwithparticulatebiofilmreactors〔J〕.JournalofBiotechnology,2000,80:1~33.27 ,.〔J〕.,2001,22(3):30~34.28 ,,.IC〔J〕.,2004,23(4):777~781.29 ,,.〔J〕.,2007,23(1):183~187.30 ,,.IC〔J〕.,2007,20(2):21~24.31 ,,.IC〔J〕.,2005,6(4):84~85.32 ,,.IC〔J〕.,2007,11:136~138.:葛玫(1984-),女,河南洛阳,四川大学环境工程专业硕士研究生,研究方向为水污染控制。:杨平(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事污染控制研究。