MBR的应用及研究进展刘静文

　　　200927MBR＊刘静文1　张光辉2　顾平2(1.,　100088;2.,　300072)　:水污染的严峻和水质标准的提高,全球水资源的供需矛盾日益尖锐化,MBR因其独特的优势在水处理领域得到推广。MBR的处理对象由污水处理逐渐拓宽至给水处理,应用地域也从北美、日本发展到其他地区,MBR技术也随着科技的进步而与时俱进。作为21世纪最具潜力的水处理技术之一,MBR技术面临的机遇和挑战并存,市场潜力巨大,应用前景广阔。:膜生物反应器;水处理;水工业市场;工程应用THEUSEANDTHEFUTUREOFMEMBRANEBIOREACTORSLiuJingwen1　ZhangGuanghui2　GuPing2(1.ChinaJingyeEngineeringCo.,Ltd,Beijing100088,China;2.SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:Conflictsofsupplyanddemandonglobalwaterresourcesareincreasinglyincisivetodayalongwiththeserioussituationofwaterpollutionandstrictrequirementsofwaterquality.Onsuchconditionmembranebioreactors(MBR)weregraduallyusedinthefieldofwatertreatment.Asglobalscienceandtechnologyad-vance,MBRtechniqueproceedswithtimes.Treatmentobjectiveexpandedfromwastewatertowater,togetherwiththeapplicationareafromNorthAmericaandJapantoothercountriesintheworld.Asoneofthemostpotentialtechniquesin21stcentury,theperspectiveofMBRisbright,despiteMBRfacewithboththechal-lengeandchanceinthefuture.Keywords:membranebioreactor;water/wastewatertreatment;waterindustrymarket;engineeringapplication＊(863)(2002AA601240)。　　,,。,(MBR),。MBR,,、,MBR。,、、,MBR[1-5]。1　MBR1.1　MBR的研究领域和地域分布2090,MBR,,。,MBR,,90[6-9]。MBR、,。1.2　MBR及膜组件型式,MBR[6,10]:、。,MBRMBR,,MBR。,MBR:()()。MBR,,;MBR、152DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.2009.s1.046　　　200927,、,。,,MBR1。MBR,、;、,。1　MBRMBR、MBR、MBRMBR、MBR[11-12]MBR、MBRMBR、MBR[13]MBR、MBR[14-16]MBR、MBR[17-19]MBR、MBR、MBR[20]1.3　膜组件性能及膜污染控制技术研究1.3.1　、MBR,MBR。,,、、、、、。,,[21-22]。,,,,,[23-24]。1.3.2　MBR,,,。1),,[25-26]。2)MBR,MBR,。3)(EnhancedFluxMainte-nance,EFM),,,。4)MBR,,。5)MBR,,,[27-29]。1.3.3　MBR,CODCOD,。,。1)(PAC),COD,PAC,,[30]。2),,,[31]。3),MBR,[32]。4)(membraneperformanceenhancer,MPE),、[33],[34]。1.3.4　MBR,,。,,,,MBR。2。2　;;;;-。(NaClO、H2O2、O3);();(EDTA、);(、、、);(NaOH、NaCO3、);(C2H5OH);();。2　MBRMBR,,。,MBR,,MBR。,MBR153　　　200927,,(MBR)(MBR)。MBR4.5m3/d(3),MBR,(4)。3　MBR/(103·m3·d-1)　45136,9.5505.5[35]19[10]0.135[36]4　MBR[39-40](103·m3·d-1)　60,()45,100,25,,1.4,,1.0,,36,,2.0,2.0,5.0,0.48,0.5,0.9,　　,MBR,。MBR[37](bestavailabletechnology,BAT),2050:1990-2005,MBR,10,2[38](2P.E,1P.E.60g/dBOD5)。,MBR,。21,MBR,(4)。,MBR,,5,[39],17.5m3/d。2　MBR,。,,,。,。,,,,MBR,。　　、,、,MBR。、、,MBR。,MBR,,MBR;,,,,MBR,MBR。3　MBRMBR,,MBR、。3.1　MBR的标准化是大势所趋MBR,、MBR,。“AMED-EUS”,MBR,MBR,[41]。,154　　　200927,MBR。3.2　MBR技术的发展潜力巨大MBR,:MBR,,。1)。,。,、,,,,MBR。、,、,。2)MBR。MBR,,,。MBR,,1ku,ⅣⅤ(GB3838-2002);,,,。3)、、。MBR,。,、,MBR,、,。3.3　MBR应用领域与地域的进一步拓展MBR,,MBR。MBR,MBRMBR。MBR。,,;,、MBR,。4　,,MBR。MBR,、。,MBR,,、。MBR,。MBR、,MBR、MBR。,MBR,、。[1]AhlemSaddoud,MariemEllouze,AbdelhafidhDhouib,etal.Anae-robicmembranebioreactortreatmentofdomesticwastewaterinTu-nisia[J].Desalination,2007,207(1-3):205-215.[2]AhlemSaddoud,SamiSayadi.Applicationofacidogenicfixed-bedreactorpriortoanaerobicmembranebioreactorforsustainableslaughterhousewastewatertreatment[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2007,149(3):700-706.[3]EwanJMcAdam,SimonJ.Judd.Enitrificationfromdrinkingwaterusingamembranebioreactor:chemicalandbiochemicalfeasibility[J].WaterResearch,2007,41(18):4242-4250.[4]CorneliaMerz,RenéScheumann,BouchaibElHamouri,etal.Mem-branebioreactortechnologyforthetreatmentofgreywaterfromasportsandleisureclub[J].Desalination,2007,215(1-3):37-43.[5]VisvanathanC,ChoudharyMK,MontalboMT,etal.Landfillleachatetreatmentusingthermophilicmembranebioreactor[J].Desalination.2007,204(1-3):8-16.[6]TomStephenson,SimonJudd,BruceJefferson,etal.Membranebio-reactorsforwastewatertreatment[M].UK:IWAPublishing,2000.1-8.[7].[D].:,1993.[8].[D].:,1995.[9],,.[J].,1997,17(1):68-74.[10]YangWenbo,NazimCicek,JohnIlg.State-of-the-artofmem-branebioreactors:Worldwideresearchandcommercialapplica-tionsinNorthAmerica[J].JournalofMembraneScience,2006,270(1-2):201-211.[11]ZhangHan-Min,XiaoJing-Ni,ChengYing-Jun,etal.Com-parisonbetweenasequencingbatchmembranebioreactorandaconventionalmembranebioreactor[J].ProcessBiochemistry,2006,41(1):87-95.[12]JinwooCho,Kyung-GuenSong,SangHyupLee,etal.Sequencing155　　　200927anoxic/anaerobicmembranebioreactor(SAM)pilotplantforad-vancedwastewatertreatment[J].Desalination,2005,178(1-3):219-225.[13],,,.[J].,2005,21(2):83-85.[14]MaoshengYe,HanminZhang,QifengWei,etal.Studyonthesuit-ablethicknessofaPAC-precoateddynamicmembranecoupledwithabioreactorformunicipalwastewatertreatment[J].Desali-nation,2006,194(1-3):108-120.[15]ChuLibing,LiShuping.Filtrationcapabilityandoperationalchar-acteristicsofdynamicmembranebioreactorformunicipalwastewatertreatment[J].SeparationandPurificationTechnolo-gy,2006,51(2):173-179.[16],,,.-[J].,2002,23(6):51-56.[17]MakotoOhnish,YutakaOkuno,NaokiOhkuma.Decolorationsys-temusingrotatingmembraneufmodule[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1998,38(6):35-43.[18]TonyJRector,JayLGarland,StanleyOS.Dispersioncharacteris-ticsofarotatinghollowfibermembranebioreactor:effectsofmodulepackingdensityandrotationalfrequency[J].JournalofMembraneScience,2006,278(1-2):144-150.[19],,.[J].,2004,30(7):19-22.[20]ChoiJae-Hoon,DockkoSeok,FukushiKensuke,etal.Anovelapplicationofasubmergednanofiltrationmembranebioreactor(NFMBR)forwastewatertreatment[J].Des