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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MBＲ—100044MBＲ21CAS。MBＲ“”。、CAS。MBＲ。MBＲMBＲ。MBＲCASMBＲTU992．3B1000－4602201820－0007－06StatusandTrendofMBＲProcessApplicationintheWorldHAOXiao-diCHENQiaoLIJiCAODa-qiSino－DutchＲ＆DCentreforFutureWastewaterTreatmentTechnologiesKeyLaboratoryofUrbanStormwaterSystemandWaterEnvironment＜MinistryofEducation＞BeijingUniversityofCivilEngineeringandArchitectureBeijing100044ChinaAbstractMembranebioreactorsMBＲwereoncerecognizedamatureandfuturewastewatertreatmenttechnologywhichwereextensivelyappliedinthefirstdecadeofthecenturyandhadatend-encytoreplacetheconventionalactivatedsludgeprocessCAS．HoweverMBＲdidnotbecomethehotfavoritetechnologyasexpectedtenyearsagotheirengineeringapplicationswereinsharpcontrasttotherising“overheated”phenomenainChina．Thereasonforthedeclineisattributedtothedrawbacksonen-ergyconsumptionandmembranefoulingwhichmakesMBＲinferiortoCASinsustainabilityevaluatedcomprehensivelybytechnologyeconomyandmanagement．BasedonthedevelopedprocessofMBＲthereasonofthedeclineisanalyzedandthefurtherapplicationofMBＲisprospected．TherationalreturnofMBＲapplicationsshouldbeaninspirationtotheMBＲmarketinChinaespeciallytoundergroundMBＲthatareemergingatpresentinChina．KeywordsmembranebioreactorsMBＲconventionalactivatedsludgeCASmembranefoulingundergroundMBＲ51578036“”2018。·7·3420201810CHINAWATEＲ＆WASTEWATEＲVol．34No．20Oct．2018。MBＲCAS。CASMBＲ、、21CAS。MBＲ、、。、、、MBＲCAS12。MBＲ。3MBＲ2009100/a10/a。MBＲ、MBＲ。1MBＲ。2060Dorr－Oliver14m3/dMBＲ。MBＲ。MBＲ、MBＲ45。2070—80MBＲ。、“90”MBＲ1983—198713MBＲMBＲ。1989MBＲ5kW·h/m32kW·h/m36。MBＲ。2090MBＲ。ZenonKubota、MBＲ7。209039MBＲ500m3/d100MBＲ7。1997Porlock2000m3/dMBＲ1999Dorset13000m3/dMBＲ。21、MBＲ。22.1MBＲ＜500m3/d。MBＲMBＲ1000m3/d1995—20008。102005MBＲ4200m3/d72008MBＲSanPedrodelPinatar4．8×104m3/dBroadＲunMBＲ7．3×104m3/d10×104m3/d。2008MBＲ、、20×104m3/d1。Henriksdal2018MBＲ86．4×104m3/dMBＲ“”。·8·3420．watergasheat．com60×104m3/dMBＲ“”。2090400/m250/m29。1MBＲTab．1Largefull-scaleMBＲapplicationsintheworld/104m3·d－1Henriksdal86．42018Tuas802025802019602016402018SeineAval35．72016Canton33．3201730．72017Euclid252018/25201323．420162120172020162020162020162020162020152020152020122.2MBＲ20700MBＲ1MBＲ3。1009080706050403020100安装数量/座1996年1998年2000年2002年2004年2006年2008年2010年2012年2014年2016年北美洲欧洲亚洲其他年份11996—2017MBＲFig．1ApplicationtrendsofMBＲinstallationsintheworldfrom1996to201721MBＲ。、。MBＲ2009—201210%。MBＲ21“”“”2009MBＲ2012MBＲ10。MBＲCAGＲCAGＲ。2008MBＲMBＲ2018CAGＲ22．4%2018MBＲ34．4。BBCＲesearch2014MBＲ4．25720197．777CAGＲ12．8%2008。BBCＲesearchMBＲCAGＲ2。22014MBＲCAGＲ。12014MBＲ。20151050年复合增长率CAGR/%中东/非洲拉美/加勒比地区亚太地区欧洲北美22014—2019MBＲCAGＲFig．2CompoundannualgrowthrateCAGＲofMBＲinstallationspredictedbyBBCＲesearchfrom2014to201933.1MBＲ。CAS·9·．watergasheat．comMBＲ3420。MBＲ＞1×104m3/dMBＲ2500～5000/m3·d－1、3800/m3·d－12200/m3·d－111。MBＲCASMBＲCAS10%～30%6。MBＲ1①②MLSS＞8000mg/LDO3～4mg/L。MBＲ40%～50%30%～40%1112。MBＲ5kW·h/m32kW·h/m36。2MBＲ6713～16。CAS0．30kW·h/m31MBＲ60%～900%。MBＲ。2013MBＲ≤0．4kW·h/m36。2MBＲTab．2AverageenergyconsumptionofMBＲinstallationsintheworldkW·h·m－30．8～1．10．8～3．00．5～1．00．7～1．80．8～2．40．6～1．20．5～1．33.217。。。。、MBＲ。MBＲ18。。MBＲ。MBＲ。3.3。、。。2008Ｒdingen19。。2012MBＲ“AMED-EUS”MBＲ67。MBＲ。4MBＲ、、MBＲ1220。、MBＲ。CAS+。VarsseveldMBＲ8CAS+·01·3420．watergasheat．comMBＲ。MBＲ“”HenriksdalMBＲ。MBＲ。、、21。“BSAP”MBＲ22。“NEWater”。MBＲ/MF/UFCAS0．13kW·h/m323。MBＲCAS。“”“”。MBＲMBＲ。、、MBＲ。MBＲ。MBＲ。5MBＲ。MBＲ。、、、MBＲ。MBＲ。1．MBＲJ．201632714－23．HaoXiaodiLIJiCaoDaqi．QuantitativeevaluationofthesustainabilityofMBＲsprocessesJ．ChinaWater＆Wastewater201632714－23inChinese．2HaoXDLiJLoosdrechtMCMetal．Asustainabili-ty-basedevaluationofmembranebioreactorsovercon-ventionalactivatedsludgeprocessesJ．JEnvironChemEng2018622597－2605．3SkinnerS．InteractivemapHistoryofthelargestmu-nicipalMBＲinstallationsEB/OL．http//．them-brsite．com/interactive－map－history－of－the－lar-gest－municipal－mbr－installations2017－11－04．4LiJXZhangBGLiuY．GlobalresearchtrendsonmembranebiologicalreactorMBＲforwastewatertreatmentandreusefrom1982to2013Abibliometrica-nalysisJ．ElectronLib2016346945－957．5MengFChaeSＲShinHSetal．ＲecentadvancesinmembranebioreactorsConfigurationdevelopmentpollu-tanteliminationandsludgereductionJ．EnvironEngSci2012293139－160．6KrzeminskiPvanderGraafJHJMvanLierJB．Spe-cificenergyconsumptionofmembranebioreactorMBＲforsewagetreatmentJ．WaterSciTechnol2012652380－392．7ItokawaHTsujiKYamashitaKetal．Designandop-eratingexperiencesoffull-scalemunicipalmembranebioreactorsinJapanJ．WaterSciTechnol20146951088－1093．8KraemerJTMennitiALErdalZKetal．Apractition-er’sperspectiveontheapplicationandresearchneedsofmembranebioreactorsformunicipalwastewatertreatmentJ．BioresourTechnol20121222－10．9WozniakT．ComparisonofaconventionalmunicipalplantandanMBＲplantwithandwithoutMPEJ．De-salinWaterTreat2012471/3341－352．10ZhengXZhouYFChenSHetal．SurveyofMBＲmarketTrendsandperspectivesinChinaJ．Desalina-tion20102502609－612．11XiaoKXuYLiangSetal．EngineeringapplicationofmembranebioreactorforwastewatertreatmentinChinaCurrentstateandfutureprospectJ．FronEnvironSciEng201486805－819．12SunJLiangPYanXetal．Ｒeducingaerationenergyconsumptioninalarge-scalemembranebioreactorProcesssimulationandengineeringapplicationJ．Wa-terＲes