200923SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION0.、,,。2000《》[1],2238.6m3,1/4,13。,。,90%,50%,、,VV52.8%,、、。,、。(MBR)。、,MBR。MBR,,MBR。,,MBR。1.,MBR[1,2]1.1,,,,;1.2,,HRTSRT,;,;1.3,,;1.4、,,,;1.5、,,;1.6,;,。2.2.1,,、、。,,[3],(MembraneAerationBioreactor,MABR),(ExtractiveMembraneBioreactor,EMBR),(BiomassMembraneBioreactor,BSMBR,MBR)。,,;;,,,。,,,。,、、,1[4]:1[4]2.221。,。,、、、PE()、PES()、PVDF()/MBR。MBR,MBR。PP()、PVDFPS(),MBR。:(、、、);(、)。2.3、、、,,。、()()[5]。、、。MBR、。,[6,7],MBR122(1.450000;2.450000)【】(MBR)、,。MBR,,MBR,MBR。【】MBR;;【Abstract】Themembranebioreactor(MBR)isakindofnewandhighlyefficientwastewatertreatmenttechnology,andhasgoodapplicationprospectsinwastewatertreatmentandreuse.Inthispaper,theclassificationandcharacteristicsofMBRwassummarizedandthecontrollingmeasuresformembranefoulingwasraised.Furthermore,thedevelopmentandprogressofMBRtechnologyinourcountrywasanalyzed,whichforecastsgreatdevelopingpotentialonMBR.【Keywords】MBR;Membranefouling;Research○○1020200923SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION(1141)3.5,,,,,。,,,,。:,,40,,。[:]●:2.3.1。:、pH、(EDTA)、、、、。2.3.2。。,,。2.3.3。2.3.4。:、、。3.2060。1969Smith[8],,,,F/M,,,MBR。2070,,2080(:),90,90。MBR10,,,。1995,,,、、、、、、[9]。20012,[10]。MBR[11]:3.1,、、、。[12]MBR,COD95%,SS92%,60%-80%,80%-90%。[13]—。[14],MBRSRT、。3.2、,,,。[15],MBRHRT,MBR:K,Ks,m,YG,μm;[16],,。3.3MBR,MBR(、)(、),。[17];[18]。,,。,。,,。MBR,MBR,,,、、,。4.:,,(),,,。:、、、。,MBR:MBR;;;MBR。,MBR,MBRMBR。,()、、,,。【】[1],+MBR[D],:,2004.[2],,,MBR[J],,2004,14(2):34-38.[3],,,,[J],,2008,21(1):35-38.[4],—(MBR)[D],:,2005.[5],[J],,1999,20(2):57-60.[6],[D],:,2007.[7],[J],,1997,17(2):5-14.[8]SmithCV,GregorioDO,TalcottRM.TheuseofultrafrlitrationMembranesforactivatedsludgeseparation.1969,Proc24rdInd.WasteConf.,PurdueUniversity,AnnArborScience,USA:1300-1310.[9],[J],,1998,17(8):12-15.[10],2001,2,13.[11],MBR[J],,,2005.[12],,[J],.1998,19(6):56-59.[13],,,—[J],,2004,24(1):72-75.[14],,[J],,1997,18(3):1-4.[15],,,[J],,1997,18(6):35-38.[16],[J],,1997,17(4):33.[17],,,[J],,2002,18(3):40-43.[18],[J],,1999,15(9):10-12.[:]●●○○1021