MBR深度处理石化含油废水研究进展

。、。、、[1]、COD、BOD5、SS、、[2]。、PAHs[3-4]。。、、、、[5]。MBRMFUF。、、、、[6]。MBR[7-9]。MBRPAHs[10-11]。MBR、。1MBRMBRHRT、SRT、DO、、pHMBR。HRT。[12]MBRUASBHRT22.15、24.65、28.51hHRTCOD、NH3-N。HRT。Shariati[13]MSBRHRT8、16、24h97%。HRTMBR。SRTMBR。SRT。MBRSRT。Kose[14]SRTCODSRT60%85%1121111.2118002.210039。MBRMBR、、MBRHRTMBR。。MBRX703.1A1000-3770(2016)[e-mail]@163.com42520165Vol.42No.5May,2016DOI:10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2016.05.002599%。C9～C13C13～C40。DO。DODO。pH、。[15]、DOMBR。15～34℃92.3%MBR。DO1.0～6.0mg/LDO2.0～4.0mg/L。DO。DO。2MBRMBR。Pendashteh[16]TDSMSBRTDS35～250g/L。MBRSoltani[17]MBRTDS1000mg/L90%。3MBRMBRMBR。MBR。[18]COD1.35kg/(m3·d)COD1.83～2.68kg/(m3·d)COD94%95%。[19]45%87%5mg/L。PAHs。Xu[20]Streptomycessp.200mg/LMBRCOD。Ghosh[21]Pseudomonasaeruginosa。。[22]Streptococcussp.13%COD17%、COD、59.5%、65.7%、49.2%。[23]He-Ne10mW10minPS20.2%～0.5%V/V30℃pH7～8PS2。。。。4MBRMBR。、、MBR、。[24]MBRDO2～3mg/LCOD＞96%＞99.6%。[25]A-MBR、FentonCOD3930.1～5119.0mg/LNH3-N203.2～232.1mg/L903.4～936.9mg/LCOD、4256NH3-N98.8%、97.7%99.6%。[26]COD80～100mg/LCOD60～80mg/LCOD50mg/L。、C17～C25MBR。MBRMBRMBR。、、。5。MBR。。MBR。MBR。[1]AleksandraJelic,SilviaDiFabio,GiuseppeVecchiato,etal.Nano-occurrenceandremovalofPCBswithintheEurope'slargestpetrochemicalMBRsystem[J].WaterResearch,2015,83:329-336.[2]MPadaki,RSuryaMurali,MSAbdullah,etal.Membranetechnologyenhancementinoil-waterseparation.Areview[J].Desalination,2015,357:197-207.[3]QiYang,PanpanXiong,PengyuanDing,etal.Treatmentofpetrochemicalwastewaterbymicroaerobichydrolysisandanoxic/oxicprocessesandanalysisofbacterialdiversity[J].BioresourceTechnology,2015,196:169-175.[4]XuefeiSun,CunwenWang,YanboLi,etal.TreatmentofphenolicwastewaterbycombinedUFandNF/ROprocesses[J].Desalination,2015,355:68-74.[5].MBR[J].,2013,42(3):323-324.[6]AvinJKajekar,BMDodamani,ArunMIsloor,etal.PreparationandcharacterizationofnovelPSF/PVP/PANI-nanofibernanocompositehollowfiberultrafiltrationmembranesandtheirpossibleapplicationsforhazardousdyerejection[J].Desalination,2015,365:117-125.[7],,,.[J].,2014,40(6):110-113.[8]SannaJamaly,AdewaleGiwa,ShadiWajihHasan.Recentimprovementsinoilywastewatertreatment:Progress,challenges,andfutureopportunities[J].JournalofEnvironmentalScience,2015,37:15-30.[9]MitraBayat,MohammadRezaMehrnia,MostafaHosseinzadeh,etal.PetrochemicalwastewatertreatmentandreusebyMBR:Apilotstudyforethyleneoxide/ethyleneglycolandolefinunits[J].JournalofIndustrialandEngineeringChemistry,2015,25:265-271.[10].MBR[D].::2013.[11],,.PVDF[J].,2013,44(3):79-82.[12],,,.HRTUASB-SMBR(PTFE)[J].,2012,28(6):1053-1060.[13]SRPShariati,BabakBonakdarpour,NasimZare,etal.Theeffectofhydraulicretentiontimeontheperformanceandfoulingcharacteristicsofmembranesequencingbatchreactorsusedforthetreatmentofsyntheticpetroleumrefinerywastewater[J].BioresourceTechnology,2011,102(17):7692-7699.[14]BorteKose,HaleOzgun,MustafaEvrenErsahin,etal.Performanceevaluationofasubmergedmembranebioreactorforthetreatmentofbrackishoilandnaturalgasfieldproducedwater[J].Desalination,2012,285:295-300.[15],,,.[J].,2013,35(2):28-33.[16]AliRezaPendashteh,LuqmanChuahAbdullah,AFakhru'l-Razi,etal.Evaluationofmembranebioreactorforhypersalineoilywastewatertreatment[J].ProcessSafetyandEnvironmentalProtection,2012,90:45-55.[17]SSoltani,DMowla,MVossoughi,etal.Experimentalinvestigationofoilywatertreatmentbymembranebioreactor[J].Desalination,2010,250:598-600.[18],.TMBR[J].,2014,02:21-24.[19],,,..201434[C].2014.[20]PengXu,WenchengMa,HongjunHan,etal.Isolationofanaphthalene-degradingstrainfromactivatedsludgeandbioaugmentationwithitinaMBRtreatingcoalgasificationwastewater[J].BullEnvironContamToxicol,2015,94:358-364.[21]IndraniGhosh,JubleeJasmine,SuparnaMukherji.BiodegradationofpyrenebyaPseudomonasaeruginosastrainRS1isolatedfromrefinerysludge[J].BioresourceTechnology,2014,166:548-558.[22],,,.[J].,2009,32(2):164-167.[23],,,.He-Ne[J].,2012,6(2):677-682.[24],,,.C-MBR[J].,2014,34(3):18-21.[25],,,.A-MBR-Fenton-[J].,2014,29(4):72-77.[26],,,.MBR[J].,2014,8(9):3832-3836.MBR167AdvancedTreatmentofPetrochemicalWastewaterbyMBR:aReviewZhangPan1,YouZhaoyang1,QinHaiyan2,SunYongjun1,ZhangLuguang1,XiaQianhua1（1.CollegeofUrbanConstruction,NanjingTechUniversity,211800,China;2.CSSC-NanjingLuzhouEnvironmentProtectionEquipmentEngineeringCo.Ltd.,210039:Nanjing,China）Abstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetrochemicalindustry,petrochemicalwastewaterhasbroughtgreatpressureontheenvironment.ThisreviewhighlightstherecentdevelopmentofadvancedtreatmentofpetrochemicalwastewaterbyMembraneBioreactor(MBR).Theseinfluencingfactors,includingtheoperatingparametersofMBR,salinity,oil-degradingmicroorganismsandthecombinedprocess,onthetreatmenteffectofMBRhavebeendiscussed.AppropriateHRTisnecessaryforthemicroorganismsinthedegradationofoilandotherhydrocarbonsandsalinityhasasignificanteffectontheremovalofhydrocarbons.Oil-degradingmicroorganismscanshortenthestart-uptimeofthesystemandenhancetheabilitytoresisthighorganicloading.Additionally,furtherdevelopmentonthetreatmentofpetrochemicalwastewaterhasbeenprospected.Keywords：MBR;petroch