ORP1,2,3,2,2(1.,150090;2.,100022;3.,300074):ORP,,ORP:ORP;;:TU991.21:B:1000-4602(2003)05-0020-03:(50138010);(8002005)1ORP1112030,ORP,ORP,,ORP1971ORP650mV(/)700mV(/AgCl);1982750mV(/AgCl)ORP;1988650mV(/AgCl)ORPORP,:1,ORPORPpH,,ORP,ORPUVoORP,ORP,1,1ORP/pH1122040ORP#20#2003Vol.19CHINAWATER&WASTEWATERNo.5,DO,ORP,ORP,ORP,DO,ORP,CharpentierJ.15,ORPORP(2)[1]2ORP2,,ORP,,ORP(/AgCl)+200mV,ORP(/AgCl)-130mV,ORP(/AgCl)-250~-300mVORPORP(),,,ORPNOXORPORP,ORPDOpHORP[23]ORP,,H2S,NO-3-N,()ORP,,ORPSBRbiodenitro),ORP,,(ORP-250mV),()113,ORP,,ORP[4]ORP3ORP700mV,ORP,,ORP350mV,,3ORPORP,pHORP,ORP#21#2003Vol.19No.5,ORP,,/3ORPORP;ORP;NOX-NORP,ORPORP(),pH(),ORP2ORPORP,,ORP,ORP,ORP,,ORP,ORP,ORP,ORPORP,ORPORP5~10,CODBOD,ORP,3(2001-6)(GB9667)1996)ORP,,,2002730,/012,/0/0/0/0ORP,,ORP,:[1]CharpentierJ,MartinG,HerveWacheux,etal.ORPreg2ulationandactivatedsludge:15yearsofexperience[J].WatSciTech,1998,38(2):197-208.[2]CauletP,BujonB,PhilippeJP,etal.Upgradingofwastewatertreatmentplantsfornitrogenremoval:Indus2trialapplicationofanautomatedaerationmanagementbasedonORPevolutionanalysis[J].WatSciTech,1998,37(9):41-47.[3]PaulE,Plisson-SauneS,MauretM,etal.Processstateevaluationofaltematingoxic-anoxicactivatedsludgeusingORP,pHandDO[J].WatSciTech,1998,38(3):299-306.[4]DavidGray,JeffMarshall.ORPmeasurementsinwaterandwastewater[J].UltrapureWaterJournal,1993,25(5):26-31.:(010)67392627E-mail:chentau@sina.com:2002-10-14#22#2003Vol.19No.5