Lesson66SweetashoneyLancasterLancasteroftheUSA(背景知识)英国兰开斯特轰炸机(AVROLancaster)作为二战中皇家空军轰炸机的主战机种,“兰开斯特”累计出击156192架次,雄居全英之首!累计投弹608612吨,占皇家空军战时总投弹量的三分之二。1943年5月“炸坝行动”,攻击德国工业中心周围的水坝,进而衰减德国的军事工业生产。1944年11月12日,皇家空军完成了第二次世界大战中最为成功的精确轰炸任务,击沉了德国的“提尔皮茨海军上将”号战列舰。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语•Lancaster['læŋkəstə]n.兰开斯特•bomber['bɔmə]n.轰炸机•remote[ri'məut]adj.偏僻的•Pacific[pə'sifik]n.太平洋•damage['dæmidʒ]v.毁坏•wreck[rek]n.残骸•rediscover[,ri:di'skʌvə]v.重新发现•aerial['εəriəl]adj.航空的•survey[sə:'vei,'sə:vei,sə-]n.调查•rescue['reskju:]v.营救Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语•package['pækidʒ]v.把......打包•enthusiast[in'θju:ziæst,inθu:-]n.热心人•restore[ri'stɔ:]v.修复•imagine[i'mædʒin]v.想像•packingcase['pækiŋkeis]包装箱•colony['kɔləni]n.群•bee[bi:]n.蜂•hive[haiv]n.蜂房•preserve[pri'zə:v]v.保护•beeswax['bi:zwæks]n.蜂蜡❀Lancaster['læŋkəstə]n.兰开斯特❀bomber['bɔmə]n.轰炸机bombn.炸弹atimebomb定时炸弹abomblet小炸弹(-let表示“小的”)['bɒmlɪt]golikeabomb非常成功bomber[‘bɔmə]n.轰炸机发音规则:-mb-中,b不发音climbbombcombthumb❀remote[ri'məut]adj.偏僻的1)adj.遥远的,偏远的=distantaremoteislandinthePacificOcean太平洋的一个遥远的小岛aremotevillage.一个偏远的村庄2)adj.(时间上)久远的,遥远的intheremotepast在遥远的过去intheremotefuture在遥远的将来❀Pacific[pə'sifik]n.太平洋1)太平洋2)adj.和解的,和平的,爱和平的peacefulapacificsolution和平解决peacen.和平adoveofpeace和平鸽[dʌv]thePacificOcean太平洋AsiaEuropeAfricaAustraliaSouthAmericaNorthAmericaPacificOceanIndianOceanAtlanticOceanArcticOcean❀damage['dæmidʒ]v.毁坏n.[u]损坏、破坏damagetothecar对车辆造成的损坏damagetothecrops对庄稼造成的损坏n.[c]pl.损坏赔偿金(damages)v.声称;宣称;断言Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.vt.损伤,加害于,损害(名誉)damageafence栅栏damagefurnitureSmokingcandamageyourhealth.Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.(近义词)spoil损坏、破坏(从情绪上去破坏)Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.damage造成损坏,造成伤害(可恢复)destroy毁坏、毁灭(无法修复)❀wreck[rek]n.残骸1)n.遇难的船,失事船的残骸Thewreckwasn’tfoundLotsofwreckswerewashedupontheshore.许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了。2)n.残骸(撞毁的车辆,飞机,毁坏的房屋)thewreckoftheplane飞机的残骸thewreckoftheship船只的残骸Myhousewasaworthlesswreckaftertheearthquake.地震后我的房子只剩下废墟一片了。3)n.毁坏,毁灭,受挫thewreckofaplan计划受挫gotowreck毁灭❀rediscover[,ri:di'skʌvə]v.重新发现re-discover(re-表示“又、再”的概念)discovervt.发现DoyouknowwhodiscoveredtheAmerica?Idiscoveredanunopenedletterinthedrawer.Isoondiscoveredthetruth.我很快发现真相了。discover+that/wh-(宾语从句)Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.discoversb.tobe发现……为Idiscoveredhimtobequitetrustworthy.可靠。re-前缀再次进行或发生rebuild重建review复习restore修复rewrite改写rename重新起名remarry再婚❀aerial['εəriəl]adj.航空的,从飞行器上的,从窜的aerialbombardment轰炸[bɒm'bɑːdm(ə)nt]anaerialsurvey航空勘测anaerialrailway悬浮列车❀survey[sə:'vei,'sə:vei,sə-]n.调查1)n.调查;测量,实地勘察apublicopinionsurvey民意测验makeasurveyofriverpollution调查河流污染2)n.概观,概论I’mnotgoodatmakingageneralsurveyofmatters.我不是爱对事物做总结。survey[sə:'vei,]v.详细调查;测量,勘察Wesurveyed500housewives;10percentofthemusedishwashers.10%使用洗碗机。Theystartedsurveyingthecoast.他们开始调查海岸线了。❀rescue['reskju:]v.营救1)v.挽救,解救(通常是从危险情况中)Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.淹溺;浸没Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.2)n.挽救cometoaperson’srescue来营救某人gotoaperson’srescue去营救某人。rescuern.求助者,搭救者(近义词)save1)v.挽救,拯救,搭救Hesavedhischildfromdrowning.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.❀package['pækidʒ]v.把......打包1)n.包openapackage打开一个包apackageofbooks一包书2)vt将(某物)包装,将……打包(为了出售)Theypackagedthemouseinabeautifulboxandsentittotheirteacher.pack(美)apacketofcigarettes一包香烟apacketofsweets一包糖果❀enthusiast[in'θju:ziæst,inθu:-]n.热心人enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik]adj.热情的,热心的Heknewlittleaboutourtrouble,butwasveryenthusiastic.他对我们的问题知之甚少,但却很热心。Hebecameenthusiasticaboutclassicalmusic.他成了一个古典音乐迷了。enthusiastically[in,θju:zi'æstikəli]adv.热心地,热情地❀restore[ri'stɔ:]v.修复1)v.重建,修复(建筑、艺术品等),恢复原状(恢复健康)restoreone’shealth恢复健康restoreone’sconfidence恢复信心restoretheplane修复飞机restoreachinavase修复瓷花瓶2)v.恢复原职(restoresb.to)Thecompanyrestoredhimtohimformerjob.公司恢复了他原来的工作。从前的,restorern.复原者❀imagine[i'mædʒin]vt.想像1)v.想象(不可用于进行时)imagine+n.Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?电imaginedoingsth.Ididn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.Canyouimaginebeingrichandfamous?imaginethat/wh-(宾语从句)Imaginethatyouareabird.CanyouimaginehowmuchIwassurprisedtoseeit?2)v.想……,推测Canyouimaginewhatheisdoing?Justimagineit!想想看!imaginationn.想象,想象力Useyourimagination.运用你的想象力。❀packingcase['pækiŋkeis]包装箱❀colony['kɔləni]n.群1)n.群(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)acolonyofants蚁群acolonyofbees蜂群awolfcolony狼群2)n.殖民地AustraliausedtobeacolonyofBritain.澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地。❀bee[bi:]n.蜂bee-keepern.养蜂人asbusyasabee很忙Ourteacherhasabeeinherbonnetaboutexam.我们的老师总是在不断琢磨着考试。❀hive[haiv]n.蜂房(beehive)1)n.蜂房(beehive)2)n.闹区,熙熙攘攘喧闹的人群❀preserve[pri'zə:v]v.保护1)v.保护=protect2)v.维护,维持,保持preserveyoureyes保护你的眼睛preservewildanimals保护野生动物preserveone’seyesight保护视力preservationn.保护,保存thepreservationofpeace维护和平thepreservationoffood食物的保存thepreservationofone’shealth保护健康❀beeswax['bi:zwæks]n.蜂蜡bees+waxwax1)n.蜡Waxcanbeeasilymeltedbyheat.[meltid]融化2)adj.蜡制的awaxcandle蜡烛awaxdoll蜡人3)vt.打蜡于waxacar给汽车打蜡In1963aLancasterbombercrashedonWallisIsland,aremoteplaceintheSouthPacific,alongwaywestofSamoa.Theplanewasn'ttoobadlydamaged,butovertheyears,thecrashwasforgottenandthewreckremainedundisturbed.Thenin1989,twenty-sixyearsafterthecrash,theplanewasaccidentallyrediscoveredinanaerialsurveyoftheisland.Bythistime,aLancasterbomberin