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22320015 ()JournalofJiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NaturalScience) Vol.22No.3May2001 SBR赵丽珍,缪应祺(,212013)[ ]回顾序批式活性污泥法的发展历史,综述了SBR技术研究与应用现状,并作出了分析和评价.此外,文中还着重分析了SBR的基本原理和技术优势,并简要介绍了近年来国内外SBR应用与研究方面的新发展,认为能够高效脱氮的SBR组合工艺将是研究与应用的新趋势.[]污水处理;生物法;活性污泥;SBR[]X505 []A []1007-1741(2001)03-0058-04 (SequencingBatchReactorActivatedSludgeProcess)SBR,.,,、,SBR、,、,,.1 SBR1969NotreSBR[1],70,,SBR,SBR600,21×104m3/dSBR[2].,SBR,,SBR[3,4].80,SBR.1985SBR,,SBR、、、、、、、、.1994SBR.1996SBR,60000t/d.1997,BHPESBR,、、,ICEAS,30000t/d[5].2 SBR2.1 SBRSBR,.、、、,.SBR,,.,5.1,(Fill).,,,.(、、、),CODBOD.[]2000-10-25[](BS2000382)[](1976-),,,. 2,(React).,,,,(DO),COD.3,(Settle).,,.COD,,.4,(Decant)..5,(Idle).,,,,,.2.2 SBR,SBR:(1),,,,,,.[6]SBR,,.(2)SBR,,.(3)SBR,.(4)SBR[7],,.,,.(5)SBR.SBR,、,.(6)SBR,SBR,.(7)SBR,.,,,SBR,.3 SBR3.1 SBRSBR,:SBR(Monod),v=vmaxS/(S+ks),.,SBR,dS/dt=kxS,.,v=vmax(S-Sn)/[ks+(S-Sn)],,,.[8],Sr=S0(1-10-Kt):CODK1CODSn,COD.[9],SBR,,dS/dt=k0x,.,,、,SBR.,SBR,.,,,.3.2 SBRSBR,.,..[7],SBR,,.SBR;,COD,,593 SBR,.[10],.,,,.,.、,,,,,,.4 SBR4.1 SBRPAV-SBRSBR.SBR,.PAV-SBR,、,;,(,),.Aah-Long[11]SBR,DO(),TBOD86%～92%.4.2 SBRSBRSBR.[12].SBRSBR,SBR,SBR,.SBRSBRAB.4.3 SBR,,.,SBR:,,.SBR,ICEAS,IDEA,TCBF.TCBF,SBR.[13](TCBF)80.、、、.SBR、,,.TCBF,.TCBF(、、),,,,TCBFSBR.,TCBF.4.4 —SBR(ASBR)DagueCiworksIowaState.SungDagueASBR,SungDague[14](1995),WirtzDague[15]ASBR.RichardDagueBanik[16],SBR(t≤25℃),(COD1000mg/L),,,,,,..[17]、—,,UBFSBR,,UBFSBR,SBR.4.5 —SBR60.,..[18](SBR),COD92.43%,NH3-N99.7%.SBR,,.4.6 SBRSBR,,,.Agnes[19]SBR60 () 20015,Bromma.,[DO],[DO]、.SBR,.,SBR;,—,,,,.,SBR.SBR,.[ ][1] .[J].,1995,28(1):132-134.[2] .SBR[J].,1997,17(5):3-5.[3] HerzburnP,IrvineR.BiologicalTreatmentofHaz-ardousWasteinSequencingBatchReactors[J].Wa-terPollutControlFed,1985,57:1163-1171.[4] KetchumL,IrineR,LiaoP.FirstCostAnalysisofSequencingBatchReactor[J].WaterPollut.ControlFed,1979,51:288-293.[5] .[J].,1993(6):27-29.[6] .SBR[J].,1994(3):39-40.[7] .SBR[J]..1993,1(2):63-69.[8] .SBR[J].,1996,16(4):394-398.[9] .SBR[J].,1995,11(3):34-37.[10] .SBR[J].,1997,6(6):5-11.[11] Anh-LongNguyen,SheldonJBDuff.ApplicationofFeedbackControlBasedonDissolvedOxygentoaFixed-FilmSequencingBatchReactorforTreatmentofBreweryWastewater[J].WaterEnvironRea,2000,72(1):75-83.[12] .SBR[J].,1996,22(6):26-28.[13] .[J].,1999,18(11):485-487.[14] SungSDague.LaboratoryStudiesontheAnaerobicSequencingBatchReactorProcess[J].WaterEnvi-ronRea,1995,67:294-310.[15] WirtzRADague.EnhancementofGranulationandStartUpintheAnaerobicSequencingBatchReactor[J].WaterEnvironRes,1996,68:883-889.[16] RichardRDague.AnaerobicSequencingBatchReac-torsTreatmentofDiluteWastewateratPsychrophilicTemperatures[J].WaterEnvironRea,1998,70:155-160.[17] .—SBR[J].,1995,14(7):13-15.[18] .[J].,2000,26(1):63-65.[19]AgnesMossakowska.NitrificationReactionsinTreat-mentofSupernatantfromDewateringofDigestedSludge[J].WaterEnvironRes,1997,69(6):1128-1133.TheStudyandDevelopmentofSBRTechnologyZHAOLi-zhen,MIAOYing-qi(SchoolofBiologicalandEnvironmentalEngineeing,JiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu212013,China)Abstract:AreviewisgiventothedevelopmentofSBRtechnologyandasummaryandadiscussionoftheresearchfindingsandtheapplicationofSBRtowastewatertreatmentarepresented,TheprincipleandtechnologicalsuperiorityofSBRtechnologyareanalyzedindetail.TheimprovementofSBRisalsointro-ducedbriefly,andstudiesonthecombinedSBRsarepredictedtoshowanewtendency.Keywords:sewagetreatment;biologymethod;activatedsludge;sequencingbatchreactor( 陈持平)613 SBR