新概念英语-第二册-Lesson65

Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象对警察Newwordsandexpressions:Newwordsandexpressions:1.versus['və:səs]prep.对2.approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.走近3.Christmas['krisməs]n.圣诞节4.ought[ɔ:t]modalverb应该5.circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团6.weigh[wei]v.重7.present['prezənt]n.礼物8.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的9.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴，随行1.versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。RobinsonversusBrown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题[dɪ'tɜːmɪnɪz(ə)m]2.approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.走近（1）接近,靠近come;nearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。Heapproachedthehouse.他地走近那房子。attheapproachof在快到…的时候Shereachedhomeattheapproachofnoon.在快到中午的时候她到家了approachsb.Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。3.Christmas['krisməs]n.圣诞节[扩展]欧美国家的节日：AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve圣诞前夕(12月24日)FatherChristmas：圣诞老人SantaClaus：圣诞老人4.ought[ɔ:t]modalverb应该（1）(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该oughttodosth应该做某事Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.她本应该更小心才是。Studentsoughttostudyhard.学生应该努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)应该,该Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你应该读读他的小说。（3）(表示可能性、期望)该Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天该是好天气.5.circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团（1）[C]马戏团（2）thecircus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。6.weigh[wei]v.重（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.（2）v.有...重量;称起来[L]sb＋weigh＋体重（4）weightn.重,重量;体重[C][U]Whatisyourweight?你体重多少?loseweight减肥7.present['prezənt]n.礼物（1）adj.出席的,在场的[F]Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?（2）现在的,当前的[B]What`syourpresentaddress?你现在的住址在哪里?I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.['sætɪsfaɪd]我对目前的情况一点都不满意。（3）名词n现在,目前atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且（4）名词n.礼物,赠品[C]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。8.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的（1）幸运的,侥幸的Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.他真幸运,有份好工作。Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。（2）带来幸运的Hecameataveryfortunatetime.他来得恰是时候。Thatisafortunatestart.那是个良好的开端。lucky：有运气的，幸运的9.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴，随行（1）vt.陪同,伴随Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I'llaccompanyyouhome.beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下（2）vt.随着...发生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。（3）为...伴奏,为...伴唱Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。companyn.公司;陪伴Ienjoyyourcompany.我很享受你的陪伴。Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.在这次旅途上我没有陪伴。TEXT:LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。”1.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.theownerof…的主人Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的onone`sown独自ofone`sown属于某人自己的taketo：把...送到2.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardofhonourofsixprettygirls,dressupas：打扮成为dressup：打扮bedressedin后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。3.hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.aguardofhonour：仪仗队setoff：出发setoff=setout动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”)riding是状语4.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone：原本应该做而没做needn‘thavedone：过去不必做但是做了thissortofthing这种事=thiskindofthing5.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.oughtto：应该Goalong…沿着……走sidestreet小路mainstreet主要街道as＝becauseholdupthetraffic：阻碍交通holdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdon6.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.though／although+句子inspiteof+名词／代词／动名词though尽管agreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsbagreeto（prep）sthIagreewithyouIagreetoyouradvice.Iagreetogowithyou.refusev.拒绝搭配：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事7.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.off＝awayfrom离开什么地方8.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,must＋v推测：haveto：不得不afterwards＝later后来adv.以后，后来1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后9.‘soitwasfortunate