SYHB200602000

2006292　　　　　　　　　ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINPETROCHEMICALINDUSTRY1　　　　赵彦永(北京燕化石油化工设计院,北京　102500)　:,。,、,。:;;;　　,,,,。,,2002,。20029,450m3/h()。,(800mg/L),,。,。,。,,。,,。1　1。1,,COD、、、,。:。:,;(CODcr),;。,。,、、、、。,、、,。,、、。1　pH6.5～8.57CODcr/mgL-1≤30-/mgL-1≤0.5-/mgL-1≤1-/mgL-1≤5-TDS/mgL-1≤1000≤5Ca2+/mgL-1≤240-(NTU)≤5.0-/Fe2+/mgL-1≤0.5/0.2-/mgL-1≤10≤0.1/℃“+”,、:2006-01-18:(1967-),,,。1990,,:[phone]E-mail:[e-mail]2　　　　　　　　　　　　　200629,,200414。,:(20041410∶00～2004210)320,。:301,1;121,45;241,2。,。,、,。(20042238∶00～20043918∶00),360。:12,452,(6ppm)NaClO。。(2004310～45)510,40kPa65kPa,,。:301,1;121,45;241,2。6×10-6(6ppm)NaCl,0.8mg/L,20×10-6(20ppm)NaCl,2×10-6(2ppm)。,。2004320～326,130。:75%,1mg/L,3×10-6(3ppm)。130,,。。2　,、。:　↓　　　↓→→→SFP→→→→300m3,,,、、;,,、SiO2、,97%。,,,。,。:(1)。560m3/h,IS150-125-3155,,200m3/h,32m。300m3。(2)。600m3/h,10～35℃。10,8,1,1。60SFP2660,,0.6/1.0mm,70m3/h。:30,30。2～3,1。575m3/h,25m3/h,95%。CODCr≤25mg/L、≤1.0NTU、SDI≤3。、。(3)。,,2×10-6(2ppm)NaClO。2,0～30L/h。(4)。IH100-80-1601,Q=90m3/h,30m;5μm。2%EDTA、0.4%NaOH。、。(5)。BW30-365FR,A/B/C/D4,,15∶8,5522.3　　　　。75%,97%。103m3/h,412m3/h。3,6。(6)。,ORP。4,0～7.6L/h,0.7MPa;3×10-6(3ppm)。(7)。,CaCO3、CaSO4,,。,。4,0～7.6L/h,0.7MPa;3×10-6(3ppm)。560m3/h,400m3/h。,8000。2。2　SFP/m3h-1/7070103103,%≥95≥95≥75≥75/NTU≤1≤1≤1≤1SDI≤3≤3——————CODcr/mgL-1≤25≤25——————CODMn/mgL-1≤2≤2TDS/mgL-1——————≤30≤40--。、PLC,,,。、RO、、、、PLC。3　200410,。2004111,。,,(D)。,。,。3。3　1pH7～8.46.5～8.52CODcr/mgL-120～50≤303/mgL-10～1.2≤0.54/mgL-10～10≤15/mgL-1—≤56TDS/mgL-1900～1400≤10007Ca2+/mgL-1200～360≤2408/mgL-150～1509/mgL-11～6≤5.010/Fe2+/mgL-10.5/0.2≤0.5/0.211/mgL-18～11≤1012/℃25～3815～3813Cl-/mgL-1150～40014SO42-/mgL-1150～26015/104～10516μScm-11400～1900,2～3,75%,98.5%。4。4　ABC/h4368.73356.63575.9/223M/Pa1.2450.930.99M/Pa1.0930.8690.84M/Pa1.0090.7840.76/th-1103104103/th-1333334,%75%75%75%,%98.8%98.8%98.9%4　　　　　　　　　　　　　200629,80%95%。20051～9,1078kt,1280kt,1780kt。4.70/t、2.05/t,471.7/a。,,10,、80%～90%,0.4/t。2200kt/a,62/a。533.7/a。4　4.1　COD、,,。,COD20×10-6～40×10-6(20～40ppm),COD80×10-6～18×10-5(80～180ppm),BOD510。BOD5,COD,COD。2500～3500mg/L,2000mg/L。,。,,;,、,。4.2　,,。C,。,,,、,。4.3　75%,。,,,65%～70%,,,。环保动态及文摘中国科学院生物所针对工厂实际研制的复合优势菌种解决了南充炼油化工总厂多年的环保难题。目前投资1500万元对工厂污水处理系统进行技术改造,外排污水水质达到国家综合排放一级排放标准。此次改造包括新建沉淀均质罐、两级气浮和生化池的新系统和旧系统两部分,在新系统中采用了大量新工艺、新技术,通过将原污水系统隔油工序和新污水系统的间隙式进水均质罐、新二级浮选、生化处理和砂滤等五道工序的联合运行,系统改造达到了预期效果,为南充炼化总厂的生存发展奠定了坚实的基础。《》ABSTRACTSENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINPETROCHEMICALINDUSTRYStartedPublicationin1978,Quarterly.10June.2006Vol.29No.2Total114th　THEDEMINERALIZATIONOFTHERECY-CLEDWATERINREFINERYZhaoYanyong,BeijingYanshanPetrochemicaLDe-signInstitute102500Abstract:Inordertomeettheneedofcontinuousdevelopmentforthecompany,therecycledwaterfromrefineryhasbeendemineralizedthroughthead-vancedtreatmentandfedtotheboilerinYanshanpetrochemicalcompany,fromwhichanexperienceinchoiceofideaofengineeringdesign,start-upofplantissummedupforreuseofregeneratedwaterdemineralisedforotherprojec.tKeywords:RecycledWater,Demineralize,Ultra-Filtration,ReverseOsmosisPROBLEMSANDISSUESWEREFOUNDINAUDITOFCLEANINGPRODUCTIONINSHENGLIOILFIELDANDSOLUTIONWangDanchang,SINOPECShengliOilField,Dongying,Shangdong,257001Abstract:Shenglioilfieldstartedtoevolvecleaningproductionin2003.Thereare21secondaryenter-prisesselectedastrialbaseofcleaningproduction.Fromtheviewofauditandverification,therearesomeproblemsandimperfectiononknowledge,re-gimeestablishmentandpracticaloperationtoclea-ningproduction.Basedontheissues5improve-mentsondifferentaspectarebroughtforwardinthisarticle.Keywords:CleanProduction,Audit,VerificationBRIEFTALKONPROCESSANDTECHNO-LOGYFORCLEANPRODUCTIONOFUN-DERGROUNDWELLOPERATIONINJSOILFIELDGaoHouzheng,ChenWen.SINOPEEJiangsuOilField,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225265Abstract:Takingcleaningproductionprocessofun-dergroundwelloperationinJiangsuoilfieldasexam-pleanalyzesthecauseofenvironmentalpollutioncreatedfromundergroundwelloperationandpres-entsthemeasuresforcleanproductionatprophase,metaphaseandanaphaseofundergroundwellopera-tionandapplicationandeffectofnewrelatedprocessandtechnologies.Keywords:OilField,UndergroundWellOperation,CleanProduction,ProcessPRIMARYEXPLORATIONFORCLEANINGPRODUCTIONATBEGINNINGOFPRODUC-INGTESTINTHENEWAREAINWESTRE-GIONOFCHINAZhouGuiyin,XiuMujie,LiuXuejun.SINOPECPro-ducingTestTeamofNewAreainWestRegionofJiangsuOilField,Shihezi,Xinjing,832056Abstract:Byanalysisofpollutionsourceandpollu-tantindifferentconstructionlinkatthebeginningofproducingtestinthenewareaofwesternregionofJiangsuOilField,putforwardsolutionsforcleaningproductionatthebeginningofproducingtestfromtheviewofmanagementandtechnology,inadditionfeasibleproposalhasalsoputforwardforlongtermplanofcleaningproductioninexplorationarea.Keywords:CleanProduction,Pollutant,PollutionSource,OperationLink,TechnologicalImprove-ment,LongTermPlanRESEARCHONENVIRONMENTALRISKASSESSMENTINREFINERYChenZhongtao,WangBo,YeZhong,SunBaofu.SINOPECFushunPetrochemicalResearchInstitute,Fushun,Liaoning,113001Abstract:Thisarticleidentifysaccidentriskaccor-dingtoTechnicalGuidelinesforEnvironmentalRiskAssessmentonProjects(HJ/T169-2004)com-binedwithspecificscenarioofrefinery.Prov