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201611·110·(510006)[][][]TQ[]A[]1007-1865(2016)11-0110-02TheResearchProgressofAmmoniaNitrogenEmergencyTechnologyDengJunqiang(GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510006,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,thesituationofsourcewaterwasnotoptimistic.Waterpollutionincidentswerefrequentlyoccurredwhichmakesdrinkingwaterintheriskoffurthercontaminationandposedaseriouschallengetourbanwatersupplyplant.Theconventionalammoniaemergencytreatmenttechniquesweresummarizedhopingthatcouldprovideappropriatetechnologyforurbanwatersupplytohandleunexpectedammonianitrogenpollution.Keywords:ammonianitrogenemergencytechnologyphysic-chemicalmethodbiochemicalprocess1A/O(-)A2/O(--)SBR1.11.1.1[1]5gpH=530min30mg/L92.63%[2][3]75%17.3mg/g[4]25%[5]95%1.1.2()[6]Kurama[7]6.5mg/L0.2mg/L96.9%Morases[8]RioCla10601mg/L540mg/L49%Ozturki[9]Odayeri950mg/L266mg/L72%Inlengberg577mg/L8mg/L98.54%[10]Awadalla[11]1.1.3[12]25mg/g97%H2SO4Rozic[13]100mg/L[14]pH=712.96mg/LO.Lahav[15]1.1.4(H3PO4+MgOMg(OH)2)NH4+Mg2+PO43+(MgNH4PO4)[16]R.Schulze-Rettmer[17]H3PO4MgOMgCl2Cl-MgOH+[18]3320mg/L765mg/L40%COD[19][Mg(OH)2+H3PO4]900mg/L90mg/L90%50mg/L1mg/LMgNH4PO4[]2016-04-04[](1990-)20161143325·111·1.1.5[20]NH4++1.5HOCl→0.5N2+1.5H2O+2.5H++1.5Cl-[21]pHpH7Cl/NH4+7115min98%()[22]1.2()A/O(-)A2/O(--)SBR[23]A/O200~300mg/L15mg/L92.5%[24]A2/O60mg/LJansscnP.M.J[25]30mg/L7.5mg/L[26]SBR60mg/LCOD(346.60~106.60mg/L)99.7%COD87.94%2“”“”[1][D]2008[2]200322(2)166-171[3]200215(4)7-9[4][J]2012S1289-291[5][J]200629(1)43-45[6][C]20096(2)13-14[7]KuramaHPoetzschkeJHasenederRTheapplicationofmembranefiltrationfortheremovalofammoniumionsfrompotablewater[J]WatRes2002362905-2909[8]MorasesPBBerazzollRElectrodegradationoflandfillleachateinaflowelectrochemicalreactor[J]ChemospHere200558(1)4146[9]OzturkiAltinbasMKoyuncuIetalAdvancedphysio-chemicaltreatmentexperiencesonyoungmunicipallandfillleachates[J][10][M]2002[11]AwadallaFTStriezCLambKRemovalofammoniumandnitrateionsfrommineeffluentsbymembranetechnology[J]SeparationScienceandTechnology199429(4)483-495[12]200324(1)46-49[13]RozicMStefanovicSCKurajicaSetalAmmoniacalnitrogenremovalfromwaterbytreatmentwithclaysandzeolitesWaterResearch200034(14)3675-3681[14][J]20023(12)60-63[15]LahavOGreenMAmmoniumRemovalfromPrimaryandSecondaryEfflluentsUsingaBioregeneratedIon-exchangeProcess[J]WatSciTech2000142(1-2)179-185[16][J]200611[17]Schulze-RettmerRAbwasserKoresp199239(4)550-559[18][J]200323(1)89-92[19][J]1999114-15[20]SchulzeRettmerRThesimultaneouschemicalprecipitationofammoniumandphosphateintheformofmagnesium-ammonium-phosphate[J]WatSciTech199123659-667[21][J]200834(8)63-65[22][J]200031(6)9-11[23]-[J]199414(4)216-220[24]--[J]200127(6)40-45[25]JanssenPMJvanderRoestHFNieuwedraaiaanCarrouselinMilieuMarkt[J]1994941-43[26](SBR)[J]1999214-17(115)[27]KakinumaKKandaKYamamuraHTherelationshipbetweenthemeandopant-ionradiiandconductivityofco-dopedZnOsystemsZn1–x–yMxM′yO(MM′=AlInGaY)[J]JournalofMaterialsScience2003387-11[28]LinJCPengKCYehTYetalOnthestructureandcharacterizationofAlSc-co-dopedZnO-filmsvaryingwith0~2.37wt.%Sccontents[J]ThinSolidFilms20095174715-4719[29]ChenJLChenDHeJJetalThemicrostructureopticalandelectricalpropertiesofsol-gel-derivedSc-dopedandAl-Scco-dopedZnOthinfilms[J]AppliedSurfaceScience20092559413-9419[30]TsaiYZWangNFTsengMRetalTransparentconductingAlandYcodopedZnOthinfilmdepositedbyDCsputtering[J]MaterialsChemistryandPhysics2010123300-303