1007-2284201703-0180-0311221.1000542.610015。。、、、、、、、、、。。TV93R535AResearchonthePracticalTechnologyofDrinkingWaterSafetyinEchinococcosisAreasLIUWen-chao1LILian-xiang1WANGHua2ZHOUJia-fu21.ChinaIrrigationandDrainageDevelopmentCenterBeijing100054China2.SichuanProvincialRuralWaterResourcesBureauChengdu610015ChinaAbstractEchinococcosisisazoonoticparasiticdiseaseandhasahugehazardtothehealthofhumanbeingsandanimalsinpastoralareasandagriculturalandpastoralareas.Thepreventionofechinococcosisisanimportantcontentofthenationalactionplanofendemicdiseasepreventionandcontrol.Basedonthewatersupplystatuscombinedwiththeechinococcosiseggs'characteristicsoftransmissionrouteformstructureenvironmentalresistanceandaninactivatedway.Themaintechnicalpointsofthecentralizedanddecentralizedwatersupplyandthecautionsofconstructionandrunningmanagementareputforwardinthispaper.Toensurethesafetyofwatersupplyandlong-actingofwa-tersupplyengineeringthepriorityworkshouldfocusontheselectionofwatersourcefilteringhygieneprotectionwaterqualitytestingandprofessionalservices.Meanwhilestrengtheningpublicityisalsoimportantforpreventionechinococcosis.Keywordsechinococcosiseggsdrinkingwatersupplyprojecttechnicalpoints2016-10-31“2015ZX07402003。1964-。E-mailliuwenchao2012@126.com。0。1094%“”。2060、、、、12。、、、、、、、60003。《2010-2015》2016-2020。201564。081·20173、。、。、、。11.1、、、。、、、、、、----。1.232~36μm、25~30μm。1~2a412℃3。1.350%、70%、90%5~60min、、。3.75%。25%4d0%1。60~80℃10min100℃。2、。。、。。、、。33.1。、、。。。、、20min。。3.2。。、、。。。。、、。2~5mm、4~10mm、8~20mm1.0m1.0m。30%。0.5m。0.3m。、、。、。20%1.5m0.8m0.1m/h1813NTU。100m。5m0.3m、0.2m。。、。3.3。。0.2NTU。、、6m/h1NTU。、、。。1NTU。。3.4。、、、。。。。3.5。、。。1~5μmPP20~30L0.6m100L/h。。5m。30m。。1/。3.6。、、、、。、。。、。。3.7、、、、、1.0NTU。、、、、、、。。、。3.8《》201553、《》HJ/T338《》HJ/T433。。。。、、241862813、。、、。。。/。、3、、、5-75L/·d。60L/·d5L/·d10%《》GB5749-20068。3Tab.3RecommendedvaluesofdailywaterconsumptionWHO/L·d-1/L·d-11.04.50.7~1.72.24.52.72.94.53.7。、PP1~2PP3~48000h5min/h24h11a。。4PP。15min/h110.56。、、。□1.J.20141347-50.2.J.20101.20-23.3GB/T5750-2006S.4GB/T5749-2006S.5GrandjeanA.WaterRequirementsImpingingFactorsandRecom-mendedIntakesM.WorldHealthOrganization200488-14.6HowardJamieBartram.DomesticWaterQuantityServiceLevelandHealthM.WorldHealthOrganization20036-7.7PeterHGleickM.RequirementsforhumanactivitiesmeetingbasicneedsJ.WaterInternational19962183-92.8TaoTXinK.PublichealthAsustainableplanforChina'sdrinkingwaterJ.Nature20145117511527-528.182、、、、、。1NTU。。“、、”500L。、、、、、。4、、、。、、、、、、、。。□1.J.2016113284-286.2.、J.2001175133-134.3.J.2011630-33.681