玻纤废水污染控制技术及其进展

28320096四川环境SICHUANENVIRONMENTVol28,No3June2009:20081103:(1986-),,,2008,:dandezhong@sinacom宋倩,但德忠(,610065):玻纤废水不同于普通化工废水,其危害严重且治理难度大针对我国玻璃纤维废水污染日益严重的现状,介绍了玻纤废水的来源水质特征及生化特性,概述了玻纤废水处理常用的物理法化学法和生物法,及其应用现状和发展方向,并指出物化-生化法组合工艺将成为今后玻璃纤维废水处理的主要方法:;;:X703:A;10013644(2009)03006605PollutionControlTechnologyofFiberglassWastewaterandItsDevelopmentSONGQian,DANDezhong(CollegeofArchitecture&Environment,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065,China)Abstract:Fiberglasswastewaterismoredeleterioustopollutetheenvironmentandmoredifficulttotreatthancommonchemicalwastewater.AimingattheincreasinglypollutionstatusinChina,thispaperintroducestheaspectsconcerningfiberglasswastewaterincludingthesources,chemicalbiochemicalcharactersandconventionaltreatmenttechnologiesphysically,chemicallyandbiologicallyaswellasthepresentapplicationstatusanddevelopmenttrend.Itpointsoutthatthephysicalchemicalbiochemicalprocesseswouldbecomethedominantwayoffiberglasswastewatertreatment.Keywords:Fiberglass;wastewatertreatment;watertreatmenttechniques1引言,,,,,5000,60000,2006,320,128,896,514,51[1]5%,2002~200725%,4%,10%[1]21,199720037,1840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2玻璃纤维生产废水的特征,,,,,80%~90%,,,,:[3],,,,:(1):,50%,,(2):,,,,(3):,,,,,(4):,,,[4],,BOD5/CODCr,BOD5/CODCr50%~25%BOD5/CODCr22%~10%BOD5/CODCr8%~45%:BOD5/CODCr45%,;BOD5/CODCr30%,;BOD5/CODCr30%,;BOD5/CODCr25%,,;;,BOD5CODCr,,,,,3玻璃纤维废水的污染控制技术,,,31311混凝法,,,FeCl3Al2(SO4)3[5][6]NaOHFeCl3PAM,COD78%,,[7],,,,,500~800mg/L,pH6~11,COD75%,COD140mg/L,,,pH,,[6]BODCOD,,,673:,,312气浮法,,,,-(),[8]CODCr,50%,,--[9]UASB,,,,313吸附法,,,[4]-SBR-,,CODCr60%CananAkbilBasar[10],,,,[11]CaO,95%,,,314超滤法,,,,,,,[12],,CODCrBOD593%,MarkusForstmeier[13]CODCr96%,,,,,315电化学法,[14],,H2O,CO2[2],,[15],,,96%,CODCr84%WupingKong[16],,CODCr86%,,,,,,,,,,;001M,;PAM,;,;()+,;68四川环境28,,,1500,11~13GB89781996[18]32,,,,[17],-,--,-,-SBR,[4]-SBR-,,PAM+PAC,,,PACSBR,,COD135mg/L,CODCr70%,CODCr60%:CODCr939%,[19]--,,,,,,CODCrBOD599%,[20]--,CODCrBOD5SS927%953%913%,,,,,-,,,;,,,BOD,4展望,CODCrBOD5,,,,,,,,,,,,,-:[1].[J].,2007,11(6):3942.[2],,,.[J].,2007,27(8):4547.[3].[J].,2003,32693:(6):2728.[4],,.[J].,2004,27(6):3032.[5],.[M].:,2007.198199.[6],,.[J].,1998,11(1):67.[7],.[J].,1998,20(6):810.[8].[M].:,2003.132137.[9],,.[J].,2001,20(10):492494.[10]CananAkbilBasar,AhmetKaragunduz,AvniCakic,iBulentKeskinler.Removalofsurfactantsbypoweredactivatedcarbonandmicrofiltration[J].WaterResearch,2004,38(8):21172124.[11],,,.[J].(),2005,26(4):299302.[12],,,.[J].,1993,13(4):1317.[13]MarkusForstmeier,BerndGoers,GunterWozny.UF/NFtreatmentofrinsingwatersinaliquiddetergentproductionplant[J].Desalination,2002,149(1~3):175177.[14].[J].,1999,24(11):1821.[15],.[J].,2005,8(2):1418.[16]WupingKong,BoWang,HongzhuMa,LinGu.Electrochemicaltreatmentofanionicsurfactantsinsyntheticwastewaterwiththreedimensionalelectrodes[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2006,137(3):15321537.[17].[J].,1993,22(4):1720.[18].[J].,2005,26(6):47.[19],.[J].,2001,31(6):4445.[20],,,.[J].,2004,20(11):8082.(上接第57页),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],,.[J].,2005,24(2):228232.[2].[J].,2007,32(5):151153.[3]Andersen,MillerM.Onboardmarineenvironmentaleducation:WhalewatchingintheSanJuanIslands,Washington[J].TourisminMarineEnvironments,2005,2:111118.[4].[J].,2006,25(3):5154[5],,,.[J].,2000,11(3):455458.[6],,.[J].,2005,19(3):813.[7],,.[J].,2003,22(3):326334.70四川环境28