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(PhotosyntheticbacteriaPSB)PSB(Anoxygenicphoto－syntheticbacteriaAPB)(Oxygenicphotosyntheticbacteria)。、、、、、7[1-2]。、、APB。APB[3]。APBCO2。APB。APB、、、、、。APB[4-6]。、APB、、、、。2080APB。2016-01-181980—。(214000AnoxygenicphotosyntheticbacteriaAPB、、、。APB、。APB：S912：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006－6500.2016.04.010ResearchProgressofAnoxygenicPhotosyntheticBacteriaonRecoveryofAquaticEcosystemWANGXiaojuan(WuxiSina-futureBio-TechnologyLimitedCompany,Wuxi,Jiangsu214000,China)Abstract:Anoxygenicphotosyntheticbacteria(APB)isakindofbacteriawithoriginalphotosyntheticsystemofprokaryotes.Becauseofitsdiversemetabolicpathwaysindifferentenvironmentwithcarbonsequestration,nitrogenfixation,sulfideoxidation,biologicalhy-drogenproductionandotherfunction,itiswidelyusedinenvironmentrestorationandbiomassenergydevelopment.InthispapertheresearchprogressanddevelopmentprospectofAPBanditscompoundprobioticsinaquaculturewaterpurification,thegrowthpromo-tionofculturedanimalsandtherestorationofwaterenvironmentwerediscussed.Keywords:anoxygenicphotosyntheticbacteria(APB);aquaculturewater;waterpurification;environmentrestorationTianjinAgriculturalSciences2016，22（4）：40-454、。,。APBC、S、N,(DO),CODBOD,、[7-8]。、、、APB2090。EffectiveMicroorganismsEM。、、。[9]、[10]。、、COD。、、、、。PSBAPB。。[11]COD、、Ca2+Mg2+。[12]。32%28%,pHDO。、、。[13]。APB。1（）APB、。、。。APB。Hargreaves[14]APBAPB。Jeong[15]4APB。2080APBAPB[16-18]。[19]APB。[20](Chlorellasp)APB·41·22(RhodopseudomonaspoultriesAS1.2352)4h80%。APBAPB。APB[21]。APBAPB。Jin[22]APBAPBAPBCOD63%92.5%。[23]APBAPB21∶1v∶v。。APB()[24-25]。2（）APB2.1APB。APB。[26](Ruditapesphilippinarum)。Shapawi[27]、。[28]APB。[29]APBAPB。APB。APB[30-31]。[32]APB、、。APBEM、、[33]。[34]APB、20%2%78%30d3、。Mukhopadhyay[35]。APBAPB、、、。2.2APBAPB,[36]PCR-DGGEAPBAPB。[37]APBAPB。APB·42·4。[38]APB、APB83.55%APB26.81%。3APBAPB、、、、、、APB。APB。APBAPB、、[39]。、。20APBAPBAPB[40-41]。,,、、,,APB(、、)。APB,,。APB。APB[42-44]。[45]APBCOD。。[46]COD。[47](Bacillusmegaterium)。,。[48]。。APB。。、APB。APBAPB。。。·43·22：[1],,,.[J].,2013(5):234-238.[2],.[J].,2011(1):13-17.[3]LUH,ZHANGG,WANT,etal.InfluencesoflightandoxygenconditionsonPhotosyntheticbacteriamacromoleculedegradation:differentmetabolicpathways[J].BioresourceTechnology,2011,102(20):9503-9506.[4]LUH,ZHANGG,DAIX,etal.Photosyntheticbacteriatreatmentofsyntheticsoybeanwastewater:directdegradationofmacromolecules[J].BioresourceTechnology,2010,101:7672-7674.[5]MADUKASIE,HEC,ZHANGG.Isolationandapplica－tionofawildstrainphotosyntheticbacteriumtoenvironmentalwastemanagement[J].InternationalJournalofEnvironmentalScience＆Technology,2011,8(3):513-522.[6],,,.[J].,2015,42:84-85.[7].[J].,1990,14(3):347-350.[8].[J].,1997,17(1):16-20.[9],.[J].,2002,29(1):27-30.[10],.[J].,2002(1):9-11.[11],,.[J].,2001,21(1):8-11.[12],,,.[J].,2002,26(1):35-41.[13],.HBR[J].,2009,29(1):94-97.[14]HARGREAVESJA.Photosyntheticsuspended-growthsystemsinaquaculture[J].AquaculturalEngineering,2006,34(3):344-363.[15]JEONGSK,CHOJS,KONGIS,etal.PurificationofaquariumwaterbyPVAgel-immobilizedphotosyntheticbacteriaduringgoldfishrearing[J].BiotechnologyandBioprocessEn－gineering,2009,14(2):238-247.[16],.[J].,1999(6):55-58.[17],,.[J].,2004,23(2):30-32.[18],.[J].,2005,25:50-53.[19],,.4[J].,2013(10):255-256.[20],,,.-[J].,2014(3):249-252.[21],,.[J].,2010,49(6):1428-1430.[22]JINH,ZHAOY,LEIXC,etal.TreatShrimpWastewaterwithCompoundphotosyntheticbacteria[C]//2011InternationalConferenceonComputerDistributedControlandIntelligentEnvironmentalMonitoring(CDCIEM).Changsha:IEEE,2011:2352-2355.[23],,,.[J].,2015,30(4):367-372.[24],,,.[J].,2012,29(12):65-67.[25],,,.[J].,2012(6):477-482.[26],,,.RPD-1[J].,2010,34:1-7.[27]SHAPAWIR,EETINGT,AL-AZADS.Inclusionofpurplenon-sulfurbacterialbiomassinformulatedfeedtopro－motegrowth,feedconversionratioandsurvivalofAsianSeabasshatescalcariferJuveniles[J].JournalofFisheries&AquaticScience,2012,7(6):475-480.[28],,,.[J].,2011,32:39-42.[29],,,.[J].,2014,10(6):78-82.[30]LIUAKF,CHIUCH,SHIUYL,etal.Effectsoftheprobiotic,BacillusSubtilisE20,onthesurvival,development,stresstolerance,andimmunestatusofwhiteshrimp,Litope－naeusvannameilarvae[J].FishandShellfishImmunology,2010,28(5/6):837-844.[31],,.4[J].,2012,33(3):101-106.[32],,.[J].,2013,33(6):87-91.[33],,.EM[J].,2014(9):9-11.·44·4[34],,,.[J].,2015,36(2):30-33.[35]MUKHOPADHYAYM,CHAKRAVARTYD.Applicationofphototrophicpurplenonsulfurbacteriaasfishfeedforaquariumfishes[J].JournalofEnvironment&Sociobiolo－gy,2015(1):21-21.[36],,,.[J].,2013,43(5):75-80.[37],,,.[J].,2014,38(5):459-466.[38],,.[J].:,2014(6):481-485.[39],,.[J].,2005,23(1):29-35.[40].[J].,2001(1):37-39.[41],.[J].,1998,18(1):173-175.[42],,.[J].,2009(3):57-58.[43],,,.[J].,2008,29(2):48-52.[44],,,.[J].,2006(S1):206-210.[45],,,.[J].,2013,40(1):7-12.[46],,,.[J].,2009,29(6):87-91.[47],,,.1、、[J].,2010,17(6):1264-1271.[48],,,.MPF-906[J].,2007,28(3):68.·45·