搜索
326201112JournalofCapitalNormalUniversityNaturalScienceEditionNo．6Dec．2011*9732008CB4181005093800750920105907．2010-04-122011-05-18*123221.1000482.1000853.210098．、、、．Chl-a、TN、TP、COD、、Chl-a、CODTN、TP、．．Q948.121、1．．、2．、、1010/L．．、、．、．、、．．、、．2．12.150．．．3720111、Ambazariphutala1.185km20.4km2、、、、3～5、10～12NO－3、PO－4、Chl-a、DO3368m368km2、、7～10TN、TP、Transparency、PH、DO、Si、42338km21.89m、、9054～106～9TN、TP、COD、SD、Chl-a、T、WindSpeed677～10TransparencySunlightT、PH、Chl-aTNTP、8、、87.2km232.9m、、3～5NO－3、PO－4、Transparency、T、PH、Chl-a、DOChl-a、NO－39TP、Chl-a、DIN、TN、TP、Transparency10、、、241、、5～9Transparency、T、TP、TN、Chl-a、LatitudeLatitude、TN、TP11219.9km23.9m、、TN、TP、PH、Sunlight、TransparencyPH、TN、TP1213、7～10C、Chl-a、TDP、TN、SunlightMC-LR14Stagnantwater、Sunlight、TN、TP1516．．12817．．18．．19．．20、、2122．Anabaena、Microcystis、AphanizomenonOscillatoriaMelosira．47623．、、、2024．．yogo、25．、．2.22641、2、3、PH、4．．1、、．．2、PH．3．、、27．、、．．、28．．．．2329．7．30、、、．、、．．3—、．5．1312323、33．572011．2005～20095410Chl-a、TN、TP、COD、、Chl-aCODTP、TN．、、．3、、3．9℃342～415℃4615～25℃25℃35．30～35℃36．520075、623℃．3．．56730313237383940412．2Chl-aTNTPCODTug/Lmg/Lmg/Lmg/L℃m/s10～301～50.02～0.252.5～69～232.525～601.5～80.05～0.43.2～915～252.0～5.0552.20.157234.04．．、、．．1HorneAJGoldmanCR．LimonologyM．NewYorkMcGrawHillInc1994．2．J．．200823111115－1122．3SarikaS．Maske．LalitaNarendraSangolkar．TapanChakrabarti．TemporalvariationindensityanddiversityofcyanobacteriaandcyanotoxinsinlakesatNagpurMaharashtraStateJIndia．EnvironmentalAssess2009．4NicoSalmaso．FactorsaffectingtheseasonalityanddistributionofcyanobacteriaandchlorophytesacasestudyfromthelargelakessouthoftheAlpswithspecialreferencetoLakeGardaJ．Hydrobiologia200043843－63．5．J．200925171－74．6．J．2009185439－445．7．J．2005253589－595．8SorannoPA．Factorsaffectingthetimingofsurfacescumsandepilimneticbloomsofblue-greenalgaeinaeutrophiclakeJ．CanJFishAquatSci1997541965－75．9GJann-ParaaISchwobbMFeuilladea．OccurrenceoftoxicPlanktothrixrubescensbloomsinlakeNantuaFranceJ．Toxicon200443279－285．10KotakBGLamAKYPrepasEEHrudeySE．Roleofchemicalandphysicalvariablesinregulatingmicrocystin-LR676concentrationinphytoplanktonofeutrophiclakesJ．CanJFishAquatSci．2000571271584－1593．11GrahamJLJonesJRJonesSBDowningJAClevengerTE．EnvironmentalfactorsinfluencingmicrocystindistributionandconcentrationintheMidwesternUnitedStatesJ．WaterResearch2004384395－404．12RecknagelF．Anna-artificialneuralnetworkmodelforpredictingspeciesabundanceandsuccessionofblue-greenalgaeJ．Hydrobiologia199734947－57．13WeiBSugiuraNMaekawaT．UseofartificialneuralnetworkinthepredictionofalgalbloomsJ．WaterResearch．20013522－2028．14VezieCBrientLSivonenKetal．VariationofmicrocystincontentofcyanobacterialbloomsandisolatedstraininLakeGrand-LieuFranceJ．MicrobialEcol．199835297826－35．15HuismanJSharplesJStroomJMetal．ChangesinturbulentmixingshiftcompetitionforlightbetweenphytoplanktonspeciesJ．Ecology2004852960－70．16OliverRL＆GnafGG．TheecologyofcyanobacteriatheirdiversityintimeandspaceJ．Freshwaterblooms2000149－194．17ElizabethVardakaMariaMoustaka-GouniCatherineMetal．CyanobacterialbloomsandwaterqualityinGreekwaterbodiesJJournalofAppliedPhycology200517391－401．18LindholmTVesterkvistPSpoofLetal．MicrocystinoccurrenceinlakesinlandSWFinlandJ．Hydrobiologia2003505129－138．19．—J．200439611－14．20PearsonMJFergusonAJDCoddGAetal．Toxicblue-greenalgaeM．LondonNationalRiversAuthority1990．21．M．1995．22．J．199983312－319．23．D．2002．24ReynoldsCSReynoldsSNMunawarIFetal．Theregulationofphytoplanktonpopulationdynamicsintheworld’slargestlakesJ．AquaticEcosystemHealthandManagement200031－21．25HajimesukadaShigeoTsujimuraHiroyukiNakahara．SeasonalsuccessionofphytoplanktoninLakeYogoover2yearseffectofartificialmanipulationJ．Limnology200673－14．26ILinkovetal．HarmfulCyanobacterialBloomsJ．ManagingCriticalInfrastructureRisks207－242．27．、J．200838575－79．28．J．200935118－23．29．—J201029328－31．30H．KennethHudnell．ThestateofU．S．freshwaterharmfulalgalbloomsassessmentspolicyandlegislationJ．Toxicon2010551024－1034．31．J．2009344121－125．32．J．200625545－47．33．J．2008202145－152．34．J．2005173231－236．35．J．199681．36ChenYWGaoXY．StudyonvariationsinspatialandtemporaldistributionofMicrocystisinNorthwestTaihuLakeanditsrelationswithlightandtemperatureJ．InCAIQiming．EcologyofTaihuLake．ChinaMeteorologicalPress1998．142－148．37．J．19981784－11．38．J．．2010211－4．39．M．2008．40．J．．201029155－61．41．J．200935118－23．772011ResearchProgressoftheOccurrenceMechanismofDifferentLakesZhangYanhui12LuoShang3LiWeifeng2ZhangXiaoqing21.CaptialNormalUniversityBeijing100048China2.ResearchCenterforEco-environmentalSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100085China3.HohaiUniversityNanjing210098ChinaAbstractAtpresenttheoccurrenceofharmfulalgalbloomsHABsoflakeisincreasingworldwidewhichhasseriousimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth．Inthispaperthecharacteristicsandmechanismsofdifferentfreshwaterharmfulalgalbloomsallovertheworldwascomprehensivelyanalyzedandreviewedmainlyconsideringthegeographicallocationclimatetypehumandisturbancesandthemorphology．Theresultsrevealedthattheoccurrencemechanismandcontrolfactorsofwaterbloomsindifferentlakesvariedobviously．FinallyTaihuLakewasselectedasth