begoingto用法口诀:begoingto跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。begoingto句型的两种不同用法I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。I’mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.begoingto的特殊疑问句形式先看我的构成方式:疑问词+begoingto的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对你们有所帮助:疑问词在句首,系动词be跟着走,主语、going紧相随,其它成分不要丢。如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;二变:即把begoingto变为一般疑问句形式;三去掉:去掉划线部分。例如:WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B:把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?C:去掉划线部分,即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你们打算什么时候开会?【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为:WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么?【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看:MissLiisgoingtoteachyou三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.、问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2、问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.小学英语语法:will今天我向大家介绍另一个一般将来时小精灵will。will出生在一般将来时,他的任务是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will是个胆小的家伙,不独立使用,总是拉着动词原形跟在自己后面壮胆。而且它没有begoingto那么变化多端。前面的主语不管是什么人称,他总是保持原形。有时他还偷懒,和主语缩写成'll的形式。如:Iwill-I'll;youwill-you'll;hewill-he'llwill还和not老兄合作表示将来时的否定形式。两人粘在一起,弄成一个怪样子--won't。与will相同,在任何情况下,won't后面动词都要用原形。Iwon'tbuyanewbag.will还和is,am,are一样,变一般疑问句时,挺起胸膛在句前一站,句尾写上?就OK啦!如:-Willyoubuyanewbag?-Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.小will很有用吧!请用will完成下面的句子。1.I_________(visit)herthisSaturday.2._________you_________(go)toschooltomorrow?3.They_________(notbuy)traintickets.Key:1.willvisit2.Willgo3.won't/willnotbuy练习:填空。1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5、Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6、I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7、I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9、Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10、Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。(同学们做这题时注意看句子中出现的时间来判定用什么时态再填)11、Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12、Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13、Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14、Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15、It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16、What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17、Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19、David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20、I________________(plan)formystudynow.