层次分析模糊综合评判法在给水处理工艺优选中的应用张晋

GB5749－2006[1]。、[2-3]。。、、、、。、、、。、、[4-5]。1[6]5F={f1f2…fs}U={u1u2…um}V={v1v1…vm}Ri=(rij)m×nA={a1a2…am}。1.1[7]1F={f1f2…fs}。2U={u1u2…um}mi=1胰ui=U1≤i≤mui疑uj=Φi=j。U={u1u2…um}。ui={ui1ui2…uimi}uimimij=1胰uimi=ui1≤j≤mi。3V={v1v1…vm}。4A={a1a2…am}。－1212311.4000452.010623.541004、。。。。TU991.2X703.1A1000-3770(2011)[e-mail]3711201111TECHNOLOGYOFWATERTREATMENTVol.37No.11Nov.,201151DOI:10.16796/j.cnki.1000-3770.2011.11.0125uimiBi={bi1bi2…bim}=Ai·RiBiUB={B1B2…Bm}=A·RA={a1a2…am}R=R1R2…RmRRRRRRRRRRRRRR=(rij)m×nbiibi“·”。1.2AnalytichierarchyprocessAHP[8]。1234。、。A=(Ai)1×mA、Ai、。Ai=(aj)1×miaj∈[01]mj=iΣaj=1。2TN、TPGB3838－2002CODMn。。1。2.1TN、TP。4“”、“+”、“+”、“++”[9]f1f2+f3+-f4++-。F=f1f2f3f4。。、。、、[10]。3。2。2.2V={v1v1…vm}3。A={a1a2…am}mj=iΣaj=1。2.3Saaty[11-12]1～943VTab.3EvaluationsetVv1v2v3v4v50.90～1.000.80～0.900.70～0.800.60～0.700.61Tab.1Rawwaterquality/NTU/pHCODMn/mg·L-1UV254/cm-10.290.830.511737.427.857.663.404.553.980.0520.0980.0702Tab.2FactorsguidelinessetFu1u2u3u11CODMnu12UV254u13u21u22u23u31u32371152[13-16]5、6。aijij。2.4CR[17]CR=CIRICICI=λmax-nn-1。λmaxλmax=ni=1Σ(AW)inAnRI7。810002～7RI。2.5[18]。9∨uiujfuj(ui)fui(uj)0≤fuj(ui)fui(uj)≤1。uiujuifuj(ui)fui(uj)uj。10。u11。1～3。R=0.700.770.6010.550.710.7710.550.710.77RRRRRRRRRR11R=10.770.710.610.770.710.610.770.710.RRRRRRRRRR62u11u12u13u21u22u23f1f2f3f4f1f2f3f49u11fb(a)Tab.9Objectssetcorrespondingtotheelementsu11ofthebinarycomparationfb(a)abf1f2f3f4f1f2f3f40.90.70.70.70.50.90.90.70.50.50.70.37Tab.7ConsistencytestλmaxCICRuiu1ju2ju3j3.04043.04043.040420.02020.02020.020200.03920.10.03920.10.03920.100.15F-uiTab.5F-uicomparisonmatrixFu1u2u3u1u2u3A11/31/50.6370311/30.25835310.10476ui-uijTab.6ui-uijcomparisonmatrixu1u11u12u13u11u12u13A111/31/50.6370311/30.25835310.1047u2u21u22u23u21u22u23A211/31/50.6370311/30.25835310.1047u3u31u32u31u32A3130.25001/310.75004Tab.4Comparisonoftheimportanceoftheelementi、jaijajii、jijijijijaij135792、4、6、811/31/51/71/982～7RITab.8RIvaluesofmatrixorderfrom2to7n234567RI0.00000.51490.89311.11851.24941.345010u11Tab.10Objectssetcorrespondingtotheelementsu11ofphaseandthematrixandtheoverallsequenceabf1f2f3f4minf1f2f3f4117/917/915/7111115/77/93/515/77/93/51－53R=0.900.900.900.9010.770.710.6!03RR、R。2.6[19]A1=0.640.260.10B1=A1·R=0.650.750.661。[20]f4。B2=A2·R=10.770.710.6B3=A3·R=0.980.800.760.68。A=0.640.260.10B=A·B1B2B3T=0.770.760.680.86。f4++-[21]。3、、、。、。“”“”。。。。、、、、、、。[1].《》[J].,2007,1(2):l-9．[2]CanizaresP,Hernandez-ortegaM,RodrigoMA,etal.Acompari-sonbetweenconductive-diamondelectrochemicaloxidationandotheradvancedoxidationprocessesforthetreatmentofsyntheticmelanoidins[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2009,164(1):120-125.[3]PetavyF,RubanV,ConilP,etal.Reductionofsedimentmicropollutionbymeansofapilotplant[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,2008,57(10):1611-1617.[4]ChatzimouraddisAI,PilavachiPA.Technological,economicandsustainabilityevaluationofpowerplantsusingtheanalytichierarchyprocess[J].EnergyPolicy,2009,37(3):778-787.[5].[M].:,2002:1．[6],.[M].2.:,1997.[7]ZarghamiM,SzidarovszkyF.Stochastic-fuzzymulticriteriadeci-sionmakingforrobustwaterresourcesmanagement[J].StochasticEnvironmentalResearchandRiskAssessment,2009,23(3):329-339.[8]SaatyTL.Multi-criteriadecisionmaking[M].Pittsburgh:RWSPub-lications,PA,1990.[9],.[J].,2000,16(9):l-4．[10].[D].:,2000．[11]SaatyTL.Thereisnomathematicalvalidityforusingfuzzynumbercrunchingintheanalytichierarchyprocess[J].JournalofSystemsScienceandSystemsEngineering,2006,15(4):457-464.[12]BahmaniN,YamoaHD,BasseerP,etal.Usingtheanalytichierar-chyprocesstoselectinvestmentinaheterogeneousenvironment[J].MathematicalModelling,1987,8:157-162.[13],.[J].,2002,22(5):664-670．[14],.[J].,2001,17(8):10-13．[15],,.[J].,2007,26(5):26-29．[16]Rosario-ortizFL,MezykSP,WertEC,etal.Effectofozoneoxida-tiononthemolecularandkineticpropertiesofeffluentorganicmatter[J].JournalofAdvancedOxidationTechnologies,2008,11(3):529-535.[17]MohsenMS,AkashBA.Evaluationofdomesticsolarwaterheat-ingsysteminJordanusinganalytichierarchyprocess[J].EnergyConversionandManagement,1997,38(18):1815-1822.[18]MamlookR,BadranO,Abu-khaderMM,etal.Fuzzysetsanalysisforballastwatertreatmentsystems:bestavailablecontroltechnology[J].CleanTechnologiesandEnvironmentalPolicy,2008,10(4):397-407.[19]ZarghamiM,SzidarovszkyF.Stochastic-fuzzymulticriteriadeci-sionmakingforrobustwaterresourcesmanagement[J].StochasticEnvironmentalResearchandRiskAssessment,2009,23(3):329-339.[20]YurdusevMA,FiratM.Adaptiveneurofuzzyinferencesystemap-proachformunicipalwaterconsumptionmodeling:anapplicationtoizmir,turkey[J].JournalofHydrology,2009,365(3-4):225-234.[21].[M].:,1993:10.u31u32f1f2f3f437115954THEOPTIONALMIXINGRATIOOFCASSPROCESSCO-TREATMENTLEACHATEANDDOMESTICWASTEWATERZengXiaolan,XuZhou,DingWenchuan,ZhangZhi（KeyLaboratoryoftheThreeGorgesReservoirRegionsEco-EnvironmentofChongqingUniversity,MinistryofEducation,Chongqing400045,China）Abstract:ThepaperreferredtheoptionalmixingratiosthattypicalCASSprocessinthetreatmentofco-treatedleachateanddomesticwastewaterandMAP-pretreatedlandfillleachateandd