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X1,2,3(11,310029;21,100800;31,150090):,,,,:;;;;:R12311:A:100126791(2002)01201222061,,,,,(),,,,,,,(O-157)2070,19821987,78pfu/L,(20nm),,13120021ADVANCESINWATERSCIENCEVol113,No11Jan1,2002X:2000209204;:2001201208:(1969-),,,,1976,,,,,,(10%),,(15m),,,,3011590:,,2,20,,,,,,,2221,756,20,23,18,56,,,,99%,,(20%30%),(50%60%),,,,,(GC/MS)Ames:,,,;;3211:,;,,50%-60%,(THMs),,(15m),,;,011012NTU,2090,,,,,,,,,,,32060,,,,,311,,,,,:,()(),,,;,42113(GB5749-85),WHO(),,(GB5749-85),,,(),,,,312,,,,,()(015%2%)GB5749-85(,,),(WHO1993151,EPA1996252,),,(COD)(BOD)(TOC)(DOC),,,,313,(),,,,ClO2KMnO4,,,,,,,,,,,,,5211:(),,,,,,,,,,THMs,,,,10,15t/d,,,TOCCODMnUV254THMFPNH3-N,Ames,,21,,,,,,,,,21,,,,:[1],1[M].:,19991[2].[J].,1996,22(9):13-16.[3],.[J].,1992,8(1):25-28.[4],.[J].,1998,25(1):28-31.[5]PeterMH,etal1Treatmentofdrinkingwaterfororganiccontaminates[M].PergamonPress,NY,1986.[6]KunikaneS,etal1Advancedmembranetechnologyforapplicationtowatertreatment[J].WaterSupply,1998,16(1):62113313-318.[7]KunikaneS,etal1Acomprehensivestudyontheapplicationofmembranetechnologytothepublicwatersupply[J].JMembraneSci,1995,(102):149-154.[8]BourbigotM,etal1NF:anadvanceprocessfortheproductionofhighqualitydrinkingwater[M].ProcAmWatWksAssMemberConf,Baltimore,MD,1993,207-2111[9]MortezaA,etal1Thedisinfectionefficacyofpoint2of2usewatertreatmentsystemagainstbacterial,VioalandProtozoanwaterbornepathogens[J].WatRes,1997,31(3):374-583.[10]LindaA,etal1RemovalofCyanobacterialtoxins(Microcystins)andCyanobacterialcellfromdrinkingwaterusingdo2mesticwaterfilers[J].WatRes,1998,32(3):633-639.[11]BZWang,etal1Ammonia,nitriteandnitratenitrogenremovalfrompollutedsourcewaterwithozonationandBACpro2cess[J].OZONEScienceandTechnology,1989,11(2):227-244.[12].[J].,1994,10(5):37-40.[13]JamesEK,etal1Adsorptionofnaturalorganicpolyelectrolytesbyactivatedcarbon:asizeexclusionchromatograpystudy[J]1EnvironSciTechnol,1996,30(4):1336-1343.[14]MarkRW,etal1Costestimatesformembranefiltrationandconventionaltreatment[J].JAWWA,1994,86(12):33-41.[15]AnselmeC,etal1Optimumuseofmembraneprocessindrinkingwatertreatment[J]WaterSupply,1993(1/2):1-11.Conventionaldrinkingwatertreatmenttechnologies:existingproblemsandcountermeasuresBAIXiao2hui1,HELan2xi2,WANGBao2zhen3(11DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310029,China;21Theadministrativebureauofthegreathallofthepeople,Beijing100800,China;31HaerbinUniversityofTechnology,Haerbin150090,China)Abstract:ThepollutionstatusonwatersourcesinChinawasanalyzed1Itwasstatedthattherearemanyproblemswhichcantbesolvedbyconventionaldrinkingwatertreatmenttechnologies1Basedontheconceptofsafeandhighqualitydrinkingwater,thedevelopmenttrendofhighqualitydrinkingwaterguidelinesys2temwasputforward1Accordingtostudyactualityofadvancedtreatmenttechnologiesofdrinkingwaterintheworld,itisstatedthattheadvancedadsorptiontechnology,theoxidationtechnology,themembranetechnol2ogyandtheircombinationarethemostpromisingtechnologiesfortheadvancedtreatmentofdrinkingwater1Keywords:drinkingwater;watersource;pollution;advancedtreatment;problems7211: