(,,621010),;TQ425.236A1008-9411(2006)02-0025-051,,,,,,,,,20903~100nm,,,,0.005~10Lm,500,,0.5~5.0m3/(m2#d)0.1~1Lm,,,,0.1~0.5MPa,,,,,,,(),[1][2]/,,0,Brinck,J.,,,pH,[3],2,,/210,[4],18,5]:,,[6],,[7],,,[8]Winona,L.J.[9],60%,3,,[10],,,#25#20064312GuizhouChemicalIndustry,[11],,,M.Joshi[12],,98%,,78097%[13]Marcucci,M.[14],,,,4,,,Nuortila-Jokinen[15],,,AyiguliKeyoumu[16]ZrO2,,,,Nuortila-Jokinen,Jutta[17],,5,,,,Silva,L.M.[18](),,,:67%,58%,Cassano,A.[19],,,),,[20],:[21]6,,,,,,,,,97%,99.8%,95%87%,,,30~50%[22][23],,,,,Fe(CN)63-,()Fe(CN)63-1B22B3,59%81%99.9%1B3,Fe(CN)63-78%#26#GuizhouChemicalIndustry200643129919%[24]Dytnersky,Yu.I.[25],pH,,Jarvinen,GordonD.[26]:,,,,,,011@10-6,[27]7,BOD5CODCr,,,,,Afonso,M.D.[28],,,,[29],,[30]Nakhla,George[31],BOD5TSSNH3-NT-P10mg/L10mg/L1mg/L0.5mg/L,,5~6,BOD595%~96.5%,COD96%~99%Catley,Geraint[32],,,,500,BOD5315@10-641170@10-6,[33]8,,,,,Zhang,S.Q.,,:1000organisms/mL,10organisms/mL,100mg/L,90%90%,,,[34],,,:90%COD85%,[35],,,15%,Gomez-Juarez,C.,,75%1%,,,[36]9(1),[37],[38][39][39],(2),,#27#20064312:(3),,,(pH),(),1P.Narong,A.E.James.EffectoftheF-potntialonthem-icro/ultra-filtratonofyeastsuspensionsusingceramicmem-branes[J].SeparationandPurificationTechnology,2005,SEPPUR-8422:1~82T.Moritz,S.Benfe,P.A.rki.Influenceofthesurfacechargeonthepermeatefluxinthedead-endfiltrationwithceram-icmembranes[J].SeparationandPurificationTechnology,2001,25:501~5083Brinck,J.;Jonsson,A.-S.;Jonsson,B..InfluenceofpHontheadsorptivefoulingofultrafiltrationmembranesbyfattyacid[J].JournalofMembraneScience,2000,164(1-2):187~1944KunikaneS,etal.Acomparativestudyonthemembranetechnologytothepublicwatersupply[J].JournalofMem-braneScience,1995,102(1):149~1545Kunikane,S.;Magara,Y.;Tanaka,O..Roleofmicro-andultrafiltrationindrinking-watertreatment[J].WaterSup-ply,1996,14(3-4):473~4776Clark,M.M.;Heneghan,K.S..Ultrafiltrationoflakewaterforpotablewaterproduction[J].Desalination,1991,80,(2-3):243~2497Pryor,M.J.;Jacobs,E.P.;Botes,J.P..Lowpressureultra-filtrationmembranesystemforpotablewatersupplytode-velopingcommunitiesinSouthAfrica[J].Desalination,1998,119(1-3):103-1118Arnal,J.M.;Sancho,M.;Verdu,G..Selectionofthemostsuitableultrafiltratinmembraneforwaterdisinfectininde-velopingcountries[J].DealinationStrategiesinSouthinSouthMediterraneanCountries,2004,168(1-3):265~2709Winona,L.J.;Ommani,A.W.;Olszewski,J..Efficientandpredictalerecoveryofvirusesfromwaterbysmallscaleultra-filtrationsystems[J].CanadianJournalofMicrobiology,2001,47(11):1033~104110Posner,Stefan.Characterizationofwastewaterfromtextiledyeingandfinishing[J].WorldConferenceoftheTextileInstitute,Proceedings,v2,NichesintheWorldofTex-tiles,1997:138~14211Gaehr,Frank;Hermanutz,Frank;Oppermann,Wilhelm.O-zonation-animportanttechniquetocomplywithnewGer-manlawsfortextilewastewatertreatment[J].WaterSc-ienceandTechnology,v30,n3pt3,ChemicalandPetro-chemicalWasteManagement;IndustrialWasteTreatment,1994,p255-26312M.Joshi,A.K.Mukherjee,B.D.Thakur.Developmentofanewstyrenecopolymermembraneforrecyclingofpolyesterfibredyeingeffuent[J].JournalofMembraneScience,2001,189:23~4013Majewska-Nowak,K.;Winnicki,T,;Wisniewski,J..Ef-fectofflowconditionsonultrafiltrationefficiencyofdyeso-lutionsandtextileeffluents[J].Desalinaton,1989,71(2):127~13514Marcucci,M.;Nosenzo,G.;Capannelli,G..Treatmentandreuseoftextileeffluentsbasedonnewultrafiltrationndothermembranetechnologies[J].Desalinationandtheenv-ironment:Watershortage,2001,138(1-3):75-8215Nuortila-Jokinen,Jutta;Uusluoto,Teija;Nystrom,Mar-ianne.Removalofdisurbingsubstancesbyultrafiltrationofmake-upwatersinthepulpandpaperindustry[J].PaperijaPuu/PaperandTimber,1994,76(4):256-26116AyiguliKeyoumu,RagnarSjdahl,GunnarHenriksson.Continuousnano-andultra-filtrationofkraftpulpingblackliquorwithceramicfilters.Amethodforloweringtheloadontherecoveryboilerwhilegeneratingvaluableside-products.Industrial[D].CropsandProducts20(2004):143-15017Nuortila-Jokinen,Jutta;Soderberg,Petri;Nystrom,Mar-ianne.UFandNFpilotscalestudiesoninternalpurificationofpapermillmake-upwaters[J].InternationalEnviron-mentalConference,Exhibit,andShortCourse,1995,2:847-85918Silva,L.M.;Almeida,M.J.;Gomes,J.Recyclingofun-hairingliquorsfromasheepshintannerybyultrafiltratonsystem[J].JournaloftheSocietyofLeatherTechnologiesandChemists,2001,85(5):167-17019Cassano,A,;Drioli,E.;Molinari,R.Integratinofultrafi-ltrationintounhairinganddegreasingoperations[J].JournaloftheSocietyofLeatherTechnologies&Chemists,1998,82(4):130-13520ShaalanH.F.TewfikS.R..Simulationandoptimizationofamembranesystemforchromiumrecoveryfromtanningwastes[J].Desalination,2001,141(3):315-32421Cassano,A.;Drioli,E.;Molinari,R.Recoveryandreuseofchemicalsinunhairing,degreasingandchromiumtannngprocessesbymembrances[J].Desalinaton,1997,113,(2-3):251-261#28#GuizhouChemicalIndustry2006431222Qin,Jian-Jun;Wai,Maung-Nyunt;Oo,Maung-Htun.Afeasibilitystudyonthetreatmentandrecyclingofawastewaterfrommetalplating[J].JournalofMembraneScience,2002,2008(1-2):213-22123Qin,Jian-Jun;Oo,Maung-Htun;Wai,Maung-Nyunt.AdualmembraneUF/ROprocessforreclamationofspentrinsefrmanicke