0,,[1]。,。、、[2-4],,。。,MBRSBR[5-7],。,,。、,。11.11。、,。。、、、、pH、。1,1,1,2,2,1,3(1.,450001;2.,450002;3.,450002):,。:0.8W/mL、60s,,CODCr46mg/L,MLSSSVI82.6mL/g。,GB18918—2002《》,,。:;;;;:X2:B:1674-4829(2010)01-0033-03:2009-11-12:2009-12-25:(0524440062,0623060300,082102350024).:(1973-),,,,,.InfluenceofUltrasoniconReductionofExcessSludgeinContinuousFlowActivatedSludgeSystemLIUYong-de,ZHANGMing-yu,LIUJun,YUANMeng-yun,ZHAOJi-hongAbstract:Theconditionsofexcesssludgereductionwerestudiedguaranteeingthewaterqualityunchangedwhenexcesssludgewastreatedbyultrasonicandreturnedtosludgesysteminstablerunningcontinuousflowactivatedsludgesystem.TheresultsshowedthattheeffluentCODwas46mg/LandtheSVIwas82.6mL/gMLSS,whenthesystemoperatedsteadilywiththesoundenergydensityat0.8W/mLandultrasonictimeat60s.TheeffluentCODcouldachieveone-levelemissionstandardbasedoncontaminationemissionstandardforurbanwastewatertreatmentplant(GB18918—2002).Thesedimentarypropertiesofsludgeandtheconsequentofreductionwereveryobvious.Keywords:Ultrasonic;Continuousflow;Excesssludge;Reduction23120102EnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyVol.23No.1Feb.2010201021ρ()/(mg·L-1)20.4W/mLCODCr120100806040200100806040200/%10s30s60s5min10minCODCr30.4W/mLMLSS45004100370033002900250010s30s60s5min10minρ/(mg·L-1)Scientz-D,0~950W,21kHz。1.2。,1。1:CODCr600mg/L,BOD5280mg/L,NH4+-N60mg/L,TN110mg/L,pH(7.0~8.0)。,,。7d,。MLSS3500mg/L,MLSSCODCr0.576kg/(kg·d),SRT6d,HRT6h,DO3.0mg/L,CODCr100mg/L,MLSSSVI100mL/g,0.5L。,(0.4,0.6,0.8W/mL,10s,30s,60s,5min,10min),,(),。1.3CODCr,MLSS,SVI。22.10.4W/mL0.4W/mL,10s,30s,60s,5min,10min,1SRT,CODCr,MLSS2、3。2,CODCr,100mg/L,,CODCr,U10min(10min,),90.27%,,,。3,U10sMLSSU30s,,CODCr。MLSS3000~3500mg/L,MLSS,U60s,U5min,U10min,。,,,[8]。0.4W/mL,MLSSSVI150~190mL/g,,0.4W/mL,,。ρ()54ρ()279ρ(MgSO4)200ρ(KH2PO4)10.3ρ(CaCl2)227mg·L-13423112010080604020010s30s60s5min10minCODCrρ/(mg·L-1)/%100806040200ρ/(mg·L-1)/%40.6W/mLCODCr16014012010080604020010080604020010s30s60s5min10minCODCr2.20.6W/mL0.6W/mL,10s,30s,60s,5min,10min,SRT,CODCrMLSS4、5。4,CODCr,U10s,U5min,U10minCODCr,,U30sU60sCODCr100mg/L,,CODCr80%。,,,,CODCr。5,U10sU5minMLSS,U60sU10min,,MLSS836mg/L803mg/L;U30s,,393mg/L。MLSSSVI,175~200mL/g,U30sMLSSSVI198.6mL/g,,0.6W/mL。2.30.8W/mL0.8W/mL,10s,30s,60s,5min,10min,SRT,CODCrMLSS6、7。6,,100mg/L,U10s,U30sU60s,CODCr87%,,。U10minCODCr107.5mg/L75.82%,,CODCr,。MLSS7,MLSS,4200~4500mg/L。,MLSS293,819,754,1037,1083mg/L。,。MLSSSVI179.4,146.8,82.6,140.8,129.2mL/g。,0.8W/mL,,。,0.8W/mL。5,U30s,U60s,SVI,U60s。(39)45004100370033002900250070.8W/mLMLSS10s30s60s5min10minρ/(mg·L-1)ρ/(mg·L-1)50.6W/mLMLSS45004100370033002900250010s30s60s5min10min60.8W/mLCODCr352313(1),CODCr、MLSSSVI。(2),0.8W/mL60s,,CODCr46mg/L,87.13%,GB18918—2002《》。MLSSSVI82.6mL/g,。(3)20d,MLSS293mg/L,,。[][1],.[J].,2009,22(5):42-43.[2]YASUIH,NAKAMNRAK,LWASAKIM,atel.Afull-scaleoperationofanovelactivatedsludgeprocesswithoutexcesssludgeproduction[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1996,34(3):395-404.[3]SHANABLEHA.Productionofusefulorganicmatterfromsludgeusinghydrothermaltreatment[J].WaterResearch,2000,34(3):945-951.[4],,,.[J].,2006,7(6):85-88.[5],,,.[J].,1999,12(1):16-18.[6]SEONGHY.Incorporationofultrasoniccelldisintegrationintomembranebioreactorforzerosludgeproduction[J].ProcessBiochemistry,2004,39(12):1923-1929.[7],,.SBR[J].,2008,31(2):77-79.[8],.[J].,2009,22(1):64-66.()6COD16141210864203468911111314161718192123232323232325222326m/(g·d-1)/(L·d-1)6COD16141210864203468911111314161718192123232323232325222326m/(g·d-1)/(L·d-1)6:,,。COD,1kgCOD0.6m3。、,。3(1)(37±1)℃,UBF,。2,HRT18h,COD11.5kg/(m3·d),COD75%。(2)UBF,,1kgCOD0.6m3,。(3)UBF,。[][1]BLIZZARDTA.Recentprogressinthesynthesisofavermectinsandmilbemycins[J].OrgPrecedInt,1994,26(6):617-644.[2],,.[J].,1999,21(1):40-43.[3],,.UASB[J].,2002,24(2):49-52.[4],.[J].,1999,15(4):24-27.[5],,,.UBF[J].,2005,21(2):21-23.[6],.[M].:,1993.[7].[M].:,1998.[8]《》.[M].4.:,2002.[9].[J].,1996,14(1):1-5.())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))(35)UBF39